初中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件).ppt

定语从句 1 Themanisaworker 2 Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 合并句子 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker 定语从句 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 Attributiveclause Maryisabeautifulgirl Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰girl 叫做定语从句 Maryisagirl Thegirlhaslonghair 合并为一个句子 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 关系代词 关系副词 which thatwho whom whose where when why 定语从句的用法 当先行词是物时 用which或that引导 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear 当先行词是人时 用who whom whose that引导 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 Whom作定语从句的宾语 Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作宾语 whose作定语从句主语的定语 Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 分解 Iknowthegirl Thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 注意 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略 Thewoman who whom that theywantedtovisitisateacher Exercise 1 Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic who that which that 省略 whose 4 Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 3 YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 2 ThisisMary Imetyesterday whom who that 省略 4 Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5 Theboy Johnspokewithismybrother which that whom who that 省略 6 Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim which that TheboywithwhomJohnspokeismy 关系代词在定语从句中做主语时 定语从句中的谓语V 要与先行词在单复数上保持一致 Thebikewhich has abellisLucy s Theboyswho playingfootballnowarefromClassOne are 3 只能用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere everything something nothing all anything little much等不定代词作先行词时 Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue 先行词被every some any all no little much等不定代词修饰时 I vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 主句已有who或which时 Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday 当先行词同时指人和物时 I veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow Thesearethevillagersandtheirhomesthatweredestroyedintheearthquake 7 Isthereanything youwanttobuyinthetown 8 All wecandoistostudyhard 9 Thefirstone standsupisalittleboy that that that 句子翻译 1 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生 Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy slife 2 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔 Thatmanwhoisrunningismyuncle 3 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐 IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith 4 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师 Thatwomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher 关系代词使用注意 只能用that的五种情况只能用whom which的情况 关系代词做介词的宾语 Theengineerwith myfatherworksisabout50yearsold Thisisthehotelin Imetmyschoolmateyesterday whom which 3 只能用who的情况 当先行词是指人的不定代词时如 every all no some any few many anyone anybody等 one s peopleAnyonewhoisover60isallowedin Theteacherlikestheoneswholovesaskingquestions 4 whosesth sth ofwhomsthofwhichHehasabookwhosecoverisbeautiful Hehasabookthecoverofwhichis ThisisJackwhosefatherisaworker ThisisJackthefatherofwhomisaworker Theboyswho playingfootballarefromClassOne 5 关系代词在定语从句中做主语时 定语从句中的谓语V 要与先行词在单复数上保持一致 ThebikewhichhasabellisLucy s are Theboyswho playingfootballarefromClassOne 4 关系代词在定语从句中做主语时 定语从句中的谓语V 要与先行词在单复数上保持一致 ThebikewhichhasabellisLucy s are 关系副词 when where why 1 when的用法 IstillrememberthatdaywhenIfirstcametotheschool 分解 Istillremembertheday Ifirstcametotheschoolonthatday Istillrememberthatteacher everystudentisgood whose 2where用法 What sthenameoftheplacewhereyoutakeavacationlastyear 分解 What sthenameoftheplace Youtookavacationintheplacelastyear 3 关系副词why表原因 why的先行词只能是reason Thisisthereason herefusedouroffer why 分解 Thisisthereason Herefusedourofferforthereason 1 Thisisthemuseum wesawanexhibitiontheotherday which that 2 Thisisthemuseum wesawtheotherday where 关系副词与关系代词的区别 3 Thisisthehotel theystayedatlastmonth 4 Thisisthehotel theystayedlastmonth which that 省略 where Thankyou Bye bye 1 Iwonder A wheredoesheliveB howoldheisC whatishedoingD howsoonwillhecomeback B 宾语从句复习题 2 We vegivenhersomeadvice butIdon tknow she llacceptit A whatB whereC whetherD which C 3 Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings andtheywonder A whencantheyseeUFOsB howcanelephantswalkontiptoeC whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopenD whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlighting D 4 Iwonder I mafraidwe llbelate A howwecanbeontimeB whatwearegoingtodoC whywegettoschoollateD ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime D 5 中考 Couldyoutellme ameetinginGuangzhounextweek A iftherewasgoingtobeB ifthereisgoingtobeC whetheristheregoingtobeD whetherthereisgoingtohave B WherecanIdownloadthemusic Couldyoupleasetellme 合并为一句 Couldyoupleasetellme downloadthemusic where can I It snoteasytodothejobwell Ithink 合并为一句 it seas