山东省寿光市实验中学中考英语培优五 阅读理解和话题写作课件.ppt

初三培优 五 阅读理解和话题写作 一 细节理解题 例1schoolbuseshavebecomeahottopicinchinasincethedeathsof21people including19pre schoolstudents inatrafficaccidentbetweenatruckandaschool ownedminibusingansuprovinceonnovember16 2011 thenine seatminibuswascarrying64peopleatthetimeoftheaccident accordingtothereports q howmanyseatsdidtheminibusingansuprovincehavebeforeitwasturnedintoaschoolbus a 64b 21c 9d 19 直接细节 仔细寻找 复习回顾 例2aspartofaclassproject myers studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestincentralamerica theypaid 25peracre q howmuchdidmyers studentspayfortherainforesttheybought a 25 b 75 c 80 d 2 000 间接细节 合理转换 例3katherinecommaleisan11 year oldgirlfrompennsylvania attheageoffiveshebeganraisingmoneytobuynetsforchildreninaricatohelpstopthespreadofmalaria 疟疾 katherinehashelpedtoraise 200 000fornbn itmakesmeproudtohelpafricanchildren iwon tstopworkinguntileveryoneinafricahasabednet sayskatherine q itcanbeinferredthatfromthepassagethat a katherine sworkisveryhelpfulandmeaningful b thespreadofmalariainafricawillbemoreserious c everychildinafricagetanetwithkatherine shelpd katherinehasreceivedmuchmoneyfromnbn 二 推理判断题 尊重文本事实 感悟人物情感 进行合理推断 例4mrjonesopenedashopinastontosellwriting paper pencilsandthingslikethat duringthefirstmonth veryfewpeoplevisitedhisshop hesoldlittle andhecouldseethathewasgoingtolosemoney onenight mrjonessat hefoundapieceofwoodandwrotethefollowingnoticeonitinbigletters whatdoyouthinkigiveawaypencilsandpaperandink heputupthenoticeinfrontoftheshopwindowbeforehewenttobed hesleptbetterthanusualthatnight q howdidmrjonesmostprobablyfeelthatnight a confident b guiltyc nervousd worried 三 词义猜测题 例5thesecondaccident inwhichaschoolbusinthenorthernprovinceofliaoningrolledoveronfriday left35peopleinjured accordingtochinadaily q whatdoes rollover meanintheparagraph a 倒车b 翻车c 撞车d 飞车 类似短语 knock over撞翻 fallover摔倒 结合上下文 常识 词缀 相关词汇 例6thesedayshaze 雾霾 isaroundushereandthere infact everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner q whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage a whatarecausinghazearoundusb whatcanyoudotoreducehazec howdangeroushazeistoourlifed howimportantistoreducehaze 四 主旨大意题 抓住关键词句 注意提炼概括 实战演练 正确答案 abcbacd 假定你是王伟 你的英国笔友david来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求 请你根据以下要点给回一封电子邮件 家庭安全 小心用火用电 外出时关好门窗 游泳安全 不独自去游泳 不去河 湖游泳 交通安全 过马路要当心 不在马路上玩耍 提示词 electricity n 电 注意 1 词数不少于80词2 请不要逐句翻译 可适当发挥 3 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名 4 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好 不计入词数 书面表达 step1认真审题 确定文体 邮件 通知 记叙文 议论文 step2英语构思 选定素材 段落结构人称 时态句型 短语 1段 开头 结尾已给出 ourschool we us wecan t should wearen tallowedto we dbetter step3提笔写作 注意书写 step4润色补充 审读修改 规范工整要点齐全 语句连贯语法正确 拼写 大小写 标点符号 时态 语态 主谓一致 单复数形式等 onepossibleversion deardavid gladtoreceiveyoure mail ourschoolhasmadesafetyrulesforustofollow letmetellyousomethingaboutthem weareaskedtobecarefulwithelectricitywhenweareusingit itisdangeroustoplaywithfire foritmaycauseterribleaccidents weshouldmakesuredoorsandwindowsareshutbeforeweleave besides wearenotallowedtoswimalone especiallyindeepriversorlakes ifwereallywantto wemustgototheswimmingpoolwithourparentsorteachers what smore followingtrafficrulesisalsoveryimport