2012年中央机关遴选职位业务水平测试备考策略.doc

14专注中小学文化课辅导初三总复习一，词汇1 Possible(adj)_(adv)可能地，也许2 Final(adj)_(adv)最后地3 Anxious(adj)_(adj同义词)焦虑的4 Own（v）_(n)所有者5 Happy(adj)_/_(反义词)不愉快的_(adv)快乐地，高兴地6 Noise(n)_(adj)吵闹的7 Direct(adj)_(n)主任，主管8 Honest(adj)_(adj,反主词)不诚实的9 Interest(n)_(adj,)有趣的_(adj)感兴趣的10Suggest(v)_(n)建议，提议11。Tast(n)_(adj)味道好的12Main(adj)_主要地13Tire(v)_(adj)感觉疲倦的_（adj）令人疲倦的14Peace(n)_(adj)和平的15Educate(v)_(n)教育_(adj)有教育意义的16Live(v)_(adj)充满活力的17Home(n)_(adj)无家可归的18Advertise(v)_(n)广告19Special(adj)_(adv)特意地20Donate(v)_(n)捐赠物21Translate(v)_(n)翻译员_（n）翻译22_to属于23Hair_发带24Make_形成，组成25Use_用完，用光26Turn_关掉27Remind sb_sth提醒某人28_display展览，陈列29_sb fine对某人很合适30To be _老实说31Be bad_对.有害32Stay away_与.保持距离33Be in_意见一致34，take it_从容，轻松35In_大体上36_of 数以千计37As_as_尽快地38Be_to 乐意39_of梦想40Give_分发41Put_延期42Set_up建立43Think_想出44Take_相像45Fix_修理46Work_产生结果考点单词 Belong属于常和介词to 连用，没有进行时态，也不可以有于被动语态中，belong to做谓语时，主语为物This car belongs to mePrefer 更喜欢，prefer=like betterPrefer sth 更喜欢某物 I prefer apples and meatPrefer sth to sth比起来更喜欢前者事物I prefer coffee to teaPrefer doing to doing 更喜欢做前者的事情My brother perfers playing piano to playing basketballPrefer to do sth 宁愿做。I prefer to read English in the morningPrefer to do rather than do sth宁愿做。而不愿做。I prefer to saty at home rather than go shoppingremind of提醒，使记起来Remind sb of sht使某人想起某事The picture remind me of my school daysRemind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to water the flowersProvide 提供， 供给Provide sb with sthe =provide sth for sb给某人提供某物Mr Smith provided food for us continue 续续continue doing sth续续做某事相当于go on doing sthHe continue watching me一单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的正确答案。1.There is apple tree in my garden. Its over 10 years old. A. the B. aC. anD.不填2.-Would you like some drinks, boys? -Yes, please.A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakesD. two bottles of orange3. Yao Ming is a great basketball player, We are proud him. A. ofB. to C .for D. at4. On sides of the street are a lot of colorful flowers. A. eachB. bothC. eitherD. all5.He missed the train this morning he got up late. A. orB. ifC. butD. because6.She told us a story. Her voice sounded .A. sweet B. smallC. clearlyD. sadly7.Hangzhou is a nice city. My Dad me there when I was about ten years old. A. pulledB. caughtC. tookD. brought8. Physics more interesting than maths, I think. A. areB. isC. wasD. were9. I on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD.am drawing10. My father on business for two weeks. Hell return in 3 days. A. leftB. has leftC. has goneD. has been away11. -Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him? -Sure, I will let him know as soon as he back. A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. will come12The children to swim last month and they can swim very well now. A. are taughtB. were taughtC. have taughtD. taught13. - lovely day! Lets go for a picnic, shall we?-Good idea! A. WhatB. HowC. What a D. How a 14. He has failed several times, but he wont . A. go onB. come onC. get upD. give up15. Jane likes singing. We often hear her after class. A. singB. to singC. singsD. sang16. Hes flown to Qingdao for summer holidays, _ he? A. isnt B. wasntC. hasntD. doesnt17. The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. A.不填 B. whyC. whenD. what18. Paris is one of cities in the world.A. beautifulB. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful19. -Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room? -No. It be Kate. She has gone to London. A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D.cant20. Do you remember ? A. where did you buy the dictionaryB. where you bought the dictionaryC. where do you buy the dictionary D. where you buy the dictionary二.完形填空Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子).The king then told his people that one person 1 each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be 2 of milk.After 3 the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just 4 a glass of water and put that into the pond instead. 5 it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and 6 home.In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his 7 , the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 8 that man. They all thought, “I dont have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that 9 will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you dont do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a 10 . 1. A. at B. from C. on D. with 2. A. filled B. emptyC. crowdedD. full3. A. givingB. refusing C. receiving D. offering 4. A. hideB. steal C. waste D. drink5. A. IfB. SinceC. While D. After 6. A. left B. came C. returned D. arrived7. A. surpriseB. satisfaction C. joyD. taste 8. A. with B. toC. as D. of9. A. othersB. the othersC. noneD. neither 10. A. face B. mistakeC. living D. difference三阅读理解 In almost every big university in the U. S. A, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to other end of the field, they receive six points (分). This is called a touchdown（底线得分）. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders (啦啦队长) come to help the people yell more.Each team plays ten or eleven games. Each season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV. 1. In American football players can _. A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball C. only carry the ball D. kick, throw and carry the ball2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball _. A. 10 yardsB. 40 yards C. away from its own end D. to the other end3. Most teams play games in _. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter4. When do the best play again? A. At Christmas B. Before the season ends.C. On New Years Day. D. On the last day of the season.5. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. American Football B. Many People Enjoy Watching Football Games C. Most People Like Football D. American Football Is Not Like Soccer.B“Cool”is a word with many meaningsIts old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit coldAs the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“Its cool”You may think，“Hes so cool，”when you see your favorite footballer We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”Here is an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is usedA teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visitedOn one students paper was Just the one sentence，“Its so coolMaybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of wordsWithout “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaningSo it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”？ I canAnd I think they are also very cool 1We know that the word“cool has had _. Aonly one meaning Bno meanings Cmany different meanings Dthe same meaning 2In the passage，the word“express”means“_”. AseeBshowCknow Dfeel 3If you are _ something，you may say，“Its cool” Ainterested in Bangry about Cafraid of Dunhappy with 4The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used Apleased with Bstrange to Cworried about Dcareful with 5In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”_ Acan be used instead of many words Busually means something interesting Ccan make your life colorful Dmay not be as cool as it seems CIf you turn on the radio, you may hear “ Most of North and South China will have a cold winter day tomorrow.” Or if you read a newspaper , you may read things like “ In the Northeast of Sichuan , It will be fine.” Or if you watch TV, you may see and hear “Beijing will be rainy . The temperature will be 2 to 9.” Today we can know the weather beforehand . We can listen to or read the report.In the past, some people watched their cat to predict the weather . They thought when a cat washed its face, it was going to rain. When a cat put its paws in front of it, they thought bad weather was coming .When they see a cat eating grass, they would say “ Oh, theres going to be a heavy rain!” When a cat was restless, they thought a big wind was coming.11. We can listen to the weather report today.12. People in the past didnt have a way to predict the weather.13. People thought when a cat washed its face , there was going to be a big wind.14. People thought when a cat ate grass, there was going to be a heavy rain.15. Only the radio and newspaper can offer us the weather report today.四、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。(83)For those of us who are study at school, the time of exams is very stressful and different.Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesnt help you, ask someone else. How to get through exams? Here are some advice: Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills-how to work when you are in an exam.Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sport-whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing. If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them. If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! !n fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written ! To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind will Still be going round and round-thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. (84) Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.()根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1Why do some students hate exams? 2What should you do if the exam upsets you when it is finished? (二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3 4 (三)请给短文拟个适当的标题。5 B.选择合适的单词填空，有两项多余。What , give have, success practice other, luck report how, receive Bill won the skateboard competition. And later a 1_interviewed him. He said he was2_because some of the 3_skateboarders were also good. He wanted many girls to join the competitions. Bill started skateboarding in the elementary school, and he got a skateboard at the age of seven. After4_the skateboard, he often5_with his friends. They learned 6_to do it. Bill said it was important 7_a dream, and not to be afraid of hard work, if you wanted to be 8_ 1_2._3._4._ 5._6_7_8._二短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。long, who, lonely, use, protect, dangerous, cut, kill, with, beDo you know of any endangered animals? Why are they in _1_? I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers _2_ down trees, tigers can no _3_ hide and hunt. Many tigers _4_ by people _5_ want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live. We are not _6_ in the world. We human beings could not live _7_ all the plants and animals around us. So _8_ wildlife animals are very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world _9_ more beautiful. It is very easy but _10_.一、单项填空 ( )1I have just been to _ I have got a bad cold. A .the doctor Bthe doctors C the doctors D. doctors( )2Your room is so dirty. You should keep it _.A. quiet B. clean C. open D. dry( )3Your football is under the deskWheres _?Aher Byou Cus Dours( )4His _ child is now _ years old. A nineth, nineteen B ninth, nineteen C nineth, ninteen D ninth, nineteen( )5My pronunciation is poor, but he is even _ .A better B worse C good Dbad( )6- How often do you write to your uncle?- _AOnce a month BOne month CIn a month DFor a month ( )7.It has been _ since we last met.Asome time Bsometime Csometimes Dsome times ( )8The students should learn _from books _ from life.Aso, as Bboth, and Ceither, or Dneither, nor( )9-How often do you go back your hometown? - two years. AEvery B Each C. In DFor( ) 10This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _ new words in it.Alittle Ba little Cfew D. a few（ )11- Your sister isnt a nurse, is she? - _She teaches English in a middle schoolANo, she isnt BYes, she is CYesshe isnt DNo, she is( ）12The children all looked _at the broken model plane and felt quite_.A. sad, sad Bsadly, sadly Csad, sadly D. sadly, sad.( )13. The street _. They had to drive around the city.Awas being repaired Bhad to repaired Cwas repairing Dwas to repair( )14Thank you very much_ me the good news. Ato tell Btells Cfor telling Dto telling ( )15. Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is?A. what B. who C. whose D. whom( )16The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth.Ais B. was C. has been D. will be( )17How _ did your new computer cost?A much B. many C. more D. less( 18She asked me _ I could help her with her box. Awhat Bwho Cif D. that( )19Our English teacher was standing _us so that she could hear us all clearly. Aaway from Bfar behindCbetween Damong( )20He doesnt tell me when he _Ill telephone you as soon as he _Awill come, comes Bwill come, will come Ccomes, will come D comes, comes ( )21We can see _ stars at night if there are no clouds in the sky. Athousand of B .two thousands of Cthousands of Da thousands ( )22. Tony is a clever boy，_ he usually fails in Chinese exams.Aso Bbut Cor D. because( )23-Look! This pair of jeans is very good. -_? A. Why not trying it on B. Why not try it on C .Why not try on it D. Why not trying on i