【人教版选修七】unit 2 倒装结构.doc

个性化教案人教版选修七unit2倒装句适用学科高中英语适用年级高中二年级适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）60知识点完全倒装部分倒装教学目标知识：1、掌握倒装句的概念。2、能准确使用倒装句。方法：1、要总结、熟记倒装句的用法；要学会在实际中灵活运用。能力：1、能正确运用完全倒装和部分倒装。教学重点1、全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式，如：状语、表语前置，否定副词位于句首的情况。教学难点倒装句的运用教学过程 一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；2、引导学生复习上节内容；3、并引入本节课程内容。 二、知识讲解考点/易错点1：倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g. May I come in?Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.考点/易错点2：全部倒装 全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。常常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。(1)there be (lie, stand, live.)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。 There are different forms of energy. On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple. Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boy. Away went the children. The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如： Here it is.给你。 Away he went.他走了。(3)直接引语在句首。 “What does it mean?” asked the boy.(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。 Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. On the winding path were to be found footprints of some strange animals.考点/易错点3：部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。 部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：(1)Only +状语在句首： Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。例如： Only a doctor can do it.(2)否定副词在句首。这类副词主要有：hardly, seldom, little, not, nor, neither, not only.but also, no sooner.than, hardly.when，in no time等。 Little does he care about what others think. Not a single mistake did he make. Never shall I forget it. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. Not until he came back did I leave. At no time should you leave your post.(3)由so引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)或由neither/nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句型： She is a teacher. So is her brother. You can drive. So can I. She cant do the work. Neither/Nor can I.注意：如果是重复相同的意思，不倒装。例如： It was cold yesterday. So it was.(4)so.that 句型，如果so在句首。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. So shallow was the water that there were no fish in the lake.(5)省略了if的虚拟条件句。 Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.3.只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首。这类倒装既不是全部倒装，又不同于部分倒装，只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首，谓语动词并不倒装。(1)as引导让步状语从句： Young as he is, he is very brave. Child as he is, he knows a lot.(2)however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句： However great the difficulty may be, we wont lose heart. 三、例题精析【例题1】On the opposite wall _ one map _ dozens of pictures. A. hang; including B. are hung; together withC. is hanged; with D. is hanging; as well as【答案】 D【解析】因为以作状语的介词短语开头，句子要用完全倒装；又hang作“(某物) 悬挂在”解是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，排除B和C；又因one map与dozens of pictures没有包含关系，排除A。【例题2】You can never use my computer. At no time _ that machine. A. you should touch B. should you touchC. touch should you D. you touch【答案】B【解析】因为以否定词at no time(永不, 在任何时候都不)开头，句子要用部分倒装。【例题3】Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize【答案】A【解析】因为以否定词not until开头，句子用部分倒装。 四、课堂运用【基础】1. No sooner _ themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up. A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; than C. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than2. I wonder if your girl friend will go to the ball. If she _ , so _ mine. A. does; doesB. does; willC. will; doesD. would; will3. Its necessary that not only _ to see a doctor but also stay at home for a good sleep. A. Bob should go B. did Bob goC. Bobs going D. should Bob go4. In _ , but out _ again. A. came the teacher; he wentB. came the teacher; went he C. did the teacher come; he wentD. the teacher came; went he5. Its beyond description. Nowhere else in the world _ such a quiet, beautiful place. A. can there beB. you can find C. there can be D. can find you【巩固】6. Not until Dec. 2003 _ caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA. A. was Saddam HusseinB. Saddam Hussein was C. had Saddam Hussein beenD. Saddam Hussein had been7. Only after _ his homework _ to watch TV. A. he has finished; is he allowedB. has he finished; is he allowedC. he has finished; he is allowedD. has he finished; he is allowed 8. Form then on we never saw her again, nor _ from her. A. heard weB. had we heardC. we have heardD. did we hear【拔高】9. “Never _ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion” explained Jim.A. I expectedB. expected IC. had I expectedD. did I expect10. _ our bus; well have to wait for the next. A. Does there goB. It goesC. There goesD. Does it go 11. It was careless of you to have left your new bike outside all night. My god! _ . A. So did I B. So I didC. So was ID. So were you 12. What a naughty boy he was! _ . A. Down jumped he from the deskB. From the desk jumped he downC. He down jumped from the deskD. Down he jumped from the desk答案及解析：1. B. 因为以否定词或半否定词开头的句子，要用部分倒装，排除A和D。另外，no soonerthan(一就)是固定答搭配，且no sooner分句中的谓语通常用过去完成时，而than分句中的谓语用一般过去时。2. B. 因为由前句判现在还没有去舞会，是将来时态；又因为在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以正确答案是B。If she does, so will mine. =If she goes to the ball, my girl friend will go, too. 3. D. 当not onlybut also不是连接两个不同的主语时，以not only开头的句子要用部分倒装，排除A和C。又因为it is necessary后的that从句一般要用should +动词原形，所以只有D正确。4. A. 主句是名词时，其后要倒装，但是代词时不用倒装。5. A. 因为是nowhere否定词，以否定词开头的句子，要用部分否定。6. A. 因为以否定词not until开头的句子要用部分倒装，排除B和D；又因为2003年12月是过去时间，用一般过去时，所以选A。7. A. 因为“only+状语”放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装；但这个“状语”是从句时，从句不要倒装，所以只有A正确。8. D. 因为“nor +情态动词、助动词或be+主语”表示“也不”之意，又由前文的saw可知hear也是一般过去时态，所以用助动词did。10. C. 因为以here, there, up, down, in, out, now, then, away, off等副词开头时，常用完全倒装。句意是：我们要坐的公共汽车走了，我们将不得不等下一辆。11. B. 因为这里不是表示“也一样”，而是对对方所言表示赞同：“的确如此”，所以不用倒装。12. D. 句子以副词down开头，本来应该要用完全倒装，但由于主语为代词，所以不用倒装。课程小结本节课主要讲解的知识点为倒装句式。主要内容为：1、倒装句的意义；2、完全倒装的用法；3、部分倒装的用法。课后作业【基础】1. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watchedD. do they watch3. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began he D. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made5. nor read English.A. Cant he either writeB. He can neither writeC. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strange B. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat9. “It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown【巩固】11. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen13. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known15. Such the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be16. I didnt read the notice. .A. So did heB. Neither didnt heC. Nor did heD. He didnt ,too17. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.” “ .”A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reach B. had I reachedC. I reachedD. I had reached【拔高】21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I dont watch TV every evening. ” “ .”A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me22. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard of B. I have heard ofC. hear I ofD. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will24. Seldom play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.A. Either didB. So wasC. So didD. Neither did27. the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flying28. I dont think Jack will come today, .A. or Mary doesB. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesnt D. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”A. here comes heB. here does he come C. he here comesD. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to retur