21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册答案.docVIP

Book 3读写教程课后答案第1单元TEXT AIII 1.compulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth 7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.schemingIV1.going steady with Richard2.in time 3.played into his enemys hands4.beyond her wildest dreams5.hung on Michaels every word or hung on Michaels words6.out of focus7.feed on 8.the apple of Chriss eye9.filed into the courtroom10.poring over their collectionV1.most obvious:gaze,beam,widen2.most obvious:betray,sigh,frown3.most obvious:glorious,revelation,stumpVIA1.actress 2.empress 3.goddes 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 7.priestess 8.heiressB1.Goddess 2.waitresses,actresses 3.Lionesses 4.mistressesVIIa person who is taking an exam 应试者one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判a person who is appointed to a job or position 被任命者a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避难者，难民the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人a person who is being trained 受训者a person who has escaped from somewhere 逃脱者a person who stays away 缺席者a person to whom money is or should be paid 受款人B 1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapee VIII albatross: crane (鹤，鹭), eagle (鹰), pigeon (鸽子), owl (猫头鹰), penguin (企鹅) all birdspterodactyl: mosquito (蚊子), cricket (蟋蟀) all have wings, but they arent birds; seal: seal (海豹): donkey (驴), dolphin (海豚) all mammals; or seal (海豹): penguin (企鹅) live both on land and in the water; orseal (印记，图记): crane (起重机), cricket (板球), sponge (海绵状物) all haveother meanings unrelated to animalsshark: dolphin (海豚), sponge (海绵) all live underwater IX1.Having too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up. 2.He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman. 3.In most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than as servants. 4.Body language refers to communication through the way you move rather than to speech. 5.He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong.6.Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness. 7.Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes. 8.Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. X1.if only to attract more readers2.if only to have a brief check-up3.if only to make a good impression on his4.if only to warn others about how dangerous it is to be so careless5.if only to stop youself getting so bored at homeXI1.make itself felt2.make your views known3.make myself heard4.make yourself understood5.make Anthony interestedXII上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢？我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象 一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人有一点被扭曲了。相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。XIII1.Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Youngs every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.2.Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldnt express in words. 3.Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.4.On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus. 5.The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week. 6.It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor people ever overcome their poverty? 7.All of Davids classmates are completely stumped no one can work out how he became a top student overnight. 8.It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds. XIVCDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC第二章 第2单元TEXT AII1,The attitude that women should be grouped with children in getting priority seating on lifeboats. 2,Because it is so clearly contrary to modern views of womens rights; because it is insulting to women. 3,He gives examples from recent newspapers: The invaders gunned down the Indians, most of them women and children . As many as 200 civilians, most of them women and children, were killed .At the massacre in Ahmici 103 Muslims, including 33 women and children, were killed .4,He considers it appropriate, because children are both helpless and innocent. 5,He sees it as attributing to women the same dependence and moral simplicity we find in children. 6,In 1912 women had few rights and privileges, and being given special consideration in times of emergency was a form of compensation for this inequality. But now that women have much greater equality, there is no justification for giving them special privileges or for treating them like children. 7,Its depressing and (implied) wrong to treat women as if they were merely egg-layers.8,Fathers and mothers sharing equally in the responsibilities of bringing up children. 9,Its applicable only in a limited number of situations and therefore fails to resolve the whole problem. 10,The authors vision is that everyone might drown out of stubborn idealism. Other possible endings might be: Seats on the lifeboats might go to whoever has the speed/strength to get and keep them; the women on board might accept the traditional priority seating; each individual might make his or her own decision about whether to yield a seat to someone else; or . youll see the students will come up with their own ideas! III1,complement 2,indispensable3,privilege(s) 4,strategy 5,constraints6,entitled 7,survival 8,instinct(s) 9randomly 10,faculties 11,urgent12,depressingfind sth./sb. + v-ing/v-edthe in the cupboard 家丑IV1,correct form :at random definition:without any plan or criteria for selection2,correct form :went down synonym:sank3,correct form :at a distance of ten miles synonym:ten miles away4,correct form :fend for themselves synonym:take care of themselves5,correct form :gunned down synonym:shot 6,correct form :attached to synonym:fastened to7,correct form :is entitled to definition:has a right toV These are open-ended questions with no correct or incorrect answers anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellent. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just single sentences; and/or they can produce several different short answers to each question its up to them. The only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!). VIII1,Given the governments record on unemployment2,Given childrens helplessness and defenselessness / Given that children are helpess and defenseless3,Given good weather4,Given poor immunity5,Given that feminists have been fighting for gender/sexual equality for years6,Given one more chance to go to collegeIXX孩子们之所以有权享受特殊照顾有两个理由：无助和无辜。他们还不具备推理的能力或来自经验的智慧。所以，他们不能自卫（不能照料自己），无可指责（不可能真正犯罪）。这就是我们给予他们特殊保护的原因。在紧急情况下，我们有责任先救他们，因为孤弱无助的他们已将生命交付于我们手中。在战时，他们应该受到特殊豁免权的保护，因为他们不可能会威胁或冒犯到任何人。XI1，The ability to fend for oneself is indispensable to any adult, but real maturity is more than just a set of survival strategies. 2，On Childrens Day, kids are entitled to free entry to all the city parks. Its a way of compensating them for the long hours they spend in school all year.3，Youre giving more priority to your personal life than to your studies. Its no wonder your grades are suffering.4，Given that most women nowadays have jobs outside the home, its natural that they object to their husbands treating them like housekeepers.5，Quite a number of American millionaires own at least two houses and a private plane.6，When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer, his doctors attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future.7，Theres no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of opening doors for women, let alone the tradition of women and children first.8，Many feminists object to the notion that men cant nurture children as well as women can.XIIBBCDDABBBCCCCDDDCB1,Five teachers being absent due to illness,the test has to be postponed2,Humans being animals,we cant ignore our basic biological needs andinstincts3,Civeilization having become so complex . we face many puzzling situations that the early philosophers didnt foresee.4,This exercise being very difficult .its only natural that you now have a headache!1，The elephant weighs about 3,600 kg, whereas the blue whale weighs up to 130,000 kg.(Whereas the elephant weighs about 3,600 kg, the blue whale weighs up to 130,000 kg.)2，The word youngster has a cheerful connotation, whereas offspring sounds rather clinical.(Whereas the word youngster has a cheerful connotation, offspring sounds rather clinical.)3，Confucianism emphasizes family ties, whereas Protestantism teaches individual responsibility.(Whereas Confucianism emphasizes family ties, Protestantism teaches individual responsibility.)4，The earliest mammals appeared on Earth several hundred million years ago, whereas the first evidence of humans dates from only about one million years ago.(Whereas the earliest mammals appeared on Earth several hundred million years ago, the first evidence of humans dates from only about one million years ago.)5，The aim of the natural sciences is to predict and control natural processes, whereas the aim of the social sciences is to understand human behavior.(Whereas the aim of the natural sciences is to predict and control natural processes, the aim of the social sciences is to understand human behavior.)6，He must be about sixty, whereas his wife looks about thirty.TEXTBIV1，sexist2,treatment3,thrilled4,policy5,tight-fisted6,agency7,fortune8,low-paid9,looked10,deep-rooted11,illogical12,nonethelessV1,keep him in his place 2,wining and dining 3,go Dutch4,in question5,is taking advantage of6,to my horror第三章第3单元TEXT AII1,A sense of wonder that lasts all their lives.2,Their feeling that they know too little about nature. 3,Because only once the emotions have been aroused, do we then wish for knowledge about the object of our emotional response. Then once found, such knowledge has far more lasting meaning than mere information.4,They can still look up at the sky, listen to the wind, feel the rain on their face and contemplate the perfume and flavour of a fruit. City-dwellers can find a park or a golf course where they can observe the migrations of birds and the changing seasons, or plant a seed in a pot in the kitchen window.5,She means paying more attention to the sensations and information we get from our senses. She suggests that we ask ourselves: What if I had never seen this before? What if I knew I would never see it again?6,She answers the second question first: Is the exploration of the natural world just a pleasant way to pass the golden hours of childhood or is there something deeper?She is sure there is something much deeper, something lasting and significant. The value she sees in it is inner peace, strength and satisfaction, as outlined in paragraph 7.7,She is referring to the repeating cycles of nature, and to emotional/spiritual healing. As an example of a person who never lost his sense of wonder, no matter how old he became. 8,When he realized he was going to die soon. His statement shows that his sense of wonder extended even to death itself. III 1,symbolic 2,dimmed 3,confront 4,misfortune 5,concerning 6,moods7,assimilate 8,pondering 9,arousing 10,recognition 11,healing 12,keenV These are open-ended questions with no correct or incorrect answers anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellent. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just single sentences; and/or they can produce several different short answers to each question its up to them. The only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!)VI 1,inexpensive,infrequent 2,inexact 3,inefficient 4,inoffensive 5,insincere 6,insensitive 7,independent 8,indefinite VII 1,solar,lunar 2,diurnal 3,annual 4,mental 5,maternal 6,dental 7,oral 8,vocal 9,thermal VIIIA,HELL 地狱 is a place or condition ,not a creature Dragon 龙 the only animal Devil 魔鬼 Fairy 小仙子IX1,then she might have the flu2,if youre must be in one of the drawers3,the it must be one of the drawers4,If you care about her feelings5,then Im sure youll also enjoy Titanic II6,If both men say theyre innocentX BDADA,ABBCA,ABCDB,CBBXI我真诚地相信，对于孩子们来说，对于想要指导他们的父母们来说，感受比知道要重要得多。如果事实是以后能长出知识与智慧的种子，那么情感和感官印象则是种子必须赖以生长的沃土。幼儿时期就是培育土壤的时候。一旦情感被激起 一种对美的感受，对新的和未知事物的激动，一种同情、怜悯、敬慕或爱恋的感觉我们就会渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物。一旦找到，这种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久得多的意义。为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们灌输一堆他们不准备吸收的事实更为重要。XII1.We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avoided her as much as possible. 2.The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway. 3.If we had more time at our disposal, Id take you up this mountain. The view from the top is truly awe-inspiring. 4.Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds.5.Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else. 6.His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners, who are keen to help heal his mental wounds.7.Recognition of the importance of Dr. Hawkins research may be difficult or impossible for a layman, but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our lives. 8.Mr. Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him, but he never has enough time at his disposal.第四章4单元TEXAII1.He is master of Branford College at Yale University. He introduces himself to let us know that hes an expert on the subject of students, how they live, what they think about, etc.2.They feel a need for certainty and security, while he predicts many unexpected changes.3.He wishes they saw it as an end in itself, not as preparation for a next step into a pre-planned future.4.The potent state religion is the pressure to achieve material success. He apparently feels its unhealthy for young people to feel this pressure so strongly, or to take such an interest in material success.5.Economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure and self-induced pressure.6.Because parents are almost always supporting students financially, at least in part, and usually expect their kids to make something of themselves.7.Because students compare themselves with one another.8.He sees the students worrying themselves sick over the perceived competition, not taking enough time to relax, having nervous breakdowns and generally not enjoying their studies in the way he wishes they would.9.He apparently feels that this generation is particularly afflicted with the problems he describes.10.He hopes theyll learn that change is healthy and that people dont have to fit into pre-arranged slots.III1.inevitable 2.conviction 3.piercing 4.solemn 5.grim 6.grip 7.induced,Presumably 8.potent 9.segment,reckoned 10.equipped 11.commenced 12.incidentallyIV1.correct form:in the dead of night definition:very late at night2.correct form:be considerate of definition:care about 3.correct form:all along synonym:from the start4.correct form:fearful of synonym:anxious about5.correct form:under too much pressure definiton:stressed by too many worries 6.correct form:worked on synonym:affected,influenced 7.correct form:to concevive of synonym:to imagine 8.correct form:bug out synonym:go crazy VThese are open-ended questions with no correct or incorrect answers anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellent. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just single sentences; and/or they can produce several different short answers to each question its up to them. The only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!). VI1.purified(六级词汇)2.ensify4.horrified5.classified(四级词汇)6.exemplifies(六级词汇)7.beautify8.simplify(四级词汇) VII1.Hopefully 真希望与各类有成就人士的随意交谈会对我们的学生在人生认识上有所教益。2.Most important 最重要的是，一旦确立了目标你就要非常坚决地为之努力。3.as i see it 以我之见，只求平稳、过于害怕冒险是不对的。4.strictly speaking 从严格意义上来说，许多医学院和法学院的学生是在为他们的家长而学习5.To tell the truth 老实说，老师们也有很大压力。6.in other words 换句话说，问题在于整个社会。IX CADBA CBDCB ACBDD AADX我希望于所有学生的是从未来的严酷无情中得到一些解脱。我希望他们有机会把他们每一阶段的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受，而不是作为一种为下一步作准备的令人厌倦的需要。我希望他们有权利试验、跌跤，并懂得失败如同胜利一样具有教育意义，而不是世界的末日。当然，我的希望是天真的。在美国人没有声明而拥有的为数不多的权