华农外教期末考试题目(附参考解答).docx

1.Do you think we should worry about the environment?I think we should not worry too much about the environment, but we are supposed to care about it. It just like our body, we care about our health, many people will run every evening, they go to the gym to become fit and strong, they eat vegetable and fruit for health, and the problem of environment is big and complex, it contains many aspects, but its also small and simple, because it just like the body of every one of us, as long as we care about the environment like we care about our health, we pay more attention to it, do something every day, like use less one-off items, dont litter the battery and so on. We all know how to do, and we just need more attention, its not about worry, but about love and care2.What causes poverty?For a person, I think the reason is they are lazy, they cant insist on what they want, and they are coward, when the opportunity comes, they always sit in there and wait, but did not try to seize it, which lead to the absence of their ability, the poverty in mind result in the poverty in economy. For the whole society or a country, I think the reason is complex, and some are historical reason, take China for example, before Chinas founding, the world war and anti-Japanese war make China lost many people and money, and after Chinas founding, the cultural revolution make China economy go backwards at least 20 years. Also the lack of welfare and education is important reason, without the welfare, the poor guys lose the life guarantee, and many poor children dont have a equal opportunity to receive education, and it becomes a bad cycle, and make the poverty more serious.3.Do you think women are discriminated against?To some extent, yes. Take China for example, many parents prefer to have a boy but not girl, because they think a married daughter is just like water has been poured and she doesnt belongs to her parents any more. And during work, some company will discriminate the pregnant women, They might miss the opportunity or be replaced for they gave birth to a child and have a holiday. And sexual harassment is also a discrimination, its a disrespect to them. But I think maybe these thing still happen but our awareness are changing and many people are working hard for it, like Emma Watsons speech called “HeForShe”, and everything is getting better.4. What do you think about the one child policy?In my opinion, I totally support this policy. Maybe giving birth to a child is a right to the parents, but considering the China nation condition, currently there are 1.4 billion people in China, and if the country dont control the growth of population, it will become horrible and bring the environment more pressure, the problem of society will be amplified, food and other resource will be limited, so I think the one child policy is indispensable for now, but its just a temporary policy, along with social development, the policy will be change.5.Are illegal drugs a problem in China?Yes. the problem is still serious. And its still serious, one of the reason is that China neighbor the Golden Triangle, which is main opium producing area in the world, so many illegal drugs will flow into China. Furthermore, its new thing for youth and attract them, once they take drugs, its really hard for them to get rid of. Recently some news is also reported that some stars took drugs and caught like Jackie Chens son. And the benefit of selling drugs is attractive, making them a millionaire for just several month, so many people prefer to take that risk to sell drug and its hard ban thoroughly. So its still a serious problem for China.6.What can we do about pollution?About the pollution, there are still many things we can do. About 4 years ago, the classification garbage can was set on the street and in the school In China. But for now, these garbage can has lost its function it supposed to be. Classification is just a simple behavior, but it can recycle about 30% garbage, its what we can do. Somebody think that the pollution mainly cause by industry, but actually, according to a report, the Domestic pollution account for about 59% of total amount of pollution. So saving water and food, avoid using the one-off items to reduce waste is also important for environment. And talking about industry, we can also do something, when we find some factories discharge the polluted water or harmful gas, we can make a call to report to relevant department, its simple, but its effective.7.Should the government help poor people?Of course yes. Because I think many people become wealthy doesnt mean the society do so, only when the poor people have more money to keep their life, our society can become prosperous. Besides, gap between wealthy and poor is still serious, which will cause the dissatisfaction of poor people and harm to social stability. So considering the social harmony, the government are supposed to help poor people.8.Should rich people help poor people?Yes. In my opinion, whether China or the west, helping each other is advocated. its a moral excellence. And obviously, the rich people have more money and influence power, they have more capacity to help the poor guys, they can use their money and power to create more chance for poor people. and maybe its also a social responsibility for them, they become rich not only for their hard work but also depend on the whole society, so they are supposed to take that responsibility in return. So I think the rich people should help the poor people.9.Why are there so many wars?I think some wars happen because of the religion, but its very few, the most radical, important reason of war is the conflict of interest. There are no permanent friend between two countries but permanent interests. So countries need to warring to grab interests or protect interests. Take the war in Iraq as example, why the America pay a heavy price to attack Iraq, they said its for anti-terrorism, but maybe oil reserves in Iraq is the more important reason, so as long as the interests exist, its hard to stop the war.10.Should rich countries help poor ones?Yes. In my opinion, the rich countries do need to offer some help to the poor ones. To some extent, rich countries should take that international responsibility, they are not only help the country but also help millions of poor people, its humanitarianism. But as an old saying goes, a country does not have permanent friends, only permanent interests. And the help is helpful for two countries to build a closer relationship, which is also a chance for the rich countries to develop its foreign trade. And this relationship also create more communication between two countries and make the common prosperity.11.What do you think about the death penalty for serious crimes?In my opinion, death penalty should be abolished because I think the penalty was to stop the crime and reduce the similar crime as a warn, so putting in prison is enough for these purpose. And death penalty is to kill a people, no matter he is criminal or normal person, life is precious and nobody can take one persons life, and its also a crime too. besides, its hard to avoid that the court will also has the wron