必修一unit2复习学案.doc

2016-05-16 课题：Unit2 English around the World 课型：复习课【基本技能目标】通过“佳句必背”记单词、通过典型词汇和短语的例句，探究要点用法，并能灵活运用【学习重点】 通过合作探究, 掌握command, request , base, recognize ,come up, more than, make use of的用法。【课前自主探究】.写出下列必考单词(英汉互译)1._ n.& vt.命令 2. _ adv. really3._ n.& vt. 要求，请求 4._ vt.辨认出，承认5._ n. 闪电 6._ adj. 本国/地的 7._ adj. 直的 adv.直接 8._ adj. 较后的，后者的9._ n. 汽油；气体；毒气 10._ n. 街区 vt.阻塞11.identity n. _ 12.eastern adj._13.official adj._ 14.voyage n. _15.gradual adj. _ 16.vocabulary n. _17.elevator n. _ 18.apartment n. _19.expression n. _ 20.accent n. _21. (n.)美公寓住宅,单元住宅 22. _ (n.)地下人行道,美地铁 23. (n.)英(美gasoline)汽油 24 _ (n.) 用法，使用25. _ (n.)英(美truck)卡车 写出下列单词的变化形式 1._ n本身；本体；身份identical adj.相同的，一样的identify v确定；认出；鉴定2.流利的adj. _流利地adv. _流利n. _3.表达v._词语,表达,表情n._富于表情的,有表现力的adj._4.丰富,富饶n._富裕的adj._富丽堂皇地adv._使富裕，充实，改善v._5.频繁的，常见的adj._ 频繁地 ，常见地adv. _频率n. _6.逐渐的adj._ 逐渐地adv._ 7._ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的_ n办公室officer n官员8._ vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的basicallyadv.基本上；实际上；主要地_n.基础；要素；基准9_ n使用,用法,词语惯用法use n. & v使用,利用_ adj.有用的_adj.无用的；无效的_adj.用过的；习惯的_adv.无用地;无价值地_n.使用者；用户_v. 重新使用;循环使用10._ vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的recognition n认出；认识；识别 活学活用: 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Bruce isnt what he _ (use) to be. Now he is used to _(rise) early and making full use of his time. He says that ones energy should _ (use) to do something_ (use) for society.2.The band played many songs,_ some of my favorites. (include)3.Miss Dent，who speaks English_, says that _develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice. (fluent)4.He _ in his _ speech that he will support us and the _ on his face suggested that he meant what he said. (express)5.Mr.Wang,a teacher with _ experience, encouraged us to _ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class. (rich)6.He went to Italy_. The _language used in most international organizations is English.The man with glasses is an _. (official)单元重点动词:用动词的适当形式填空。base enrich command request recognize conquer speak 1._on a real story happening in Shenzhen, thefilm attracted a lot of audience.2._ several small countries, the king felt proud and decided to call his kingdom empire.3.Children in France _ to learn German when France _ by Prussian soldiers.4.You should try your best _ your knowledge when you are young.5._ the general manager was her former classmate, Jane let out a cry of surprise.翻译下列必背短语1._扮演一个角色；参与 2._例如；像这种的3._走近；上来；提出 4._以为基础5._充分利用；充分使用 6._目前；现在7._即使；尽管 8. _与交流；与相连9.与不同 _ 10.大量的，许多 _11.at the end of the 16th century_ 12.by the end of the 16th century_13.come from all over the world_14.move from one place to another _15.than ever before_16.believe it or not _ 17.because of _根据句后的解析，用适当的短语完成句子。1.Many questions _ in today，s maths class, which was more than the new teacher had expected. (to be mentioned or discussed)2.Im going to see the doctor anyway _ my sleeplessness. (on account of, by reason of)3.Wild animals _ tigers and pandas are becoming rare. (like,for example)4.Especially in Brazil, the Negroes have _ the development of the nation. (make a contribution to sth.; have a share in sth.)5._ every chance you have to speak English. (use or benefit from sth.)6.The theory _ his long research on the wildlife.(to give a reason or start point in)7.Although they are twin brothers, they _ each other in personality. (not the same)8.Before the rain,_ ants are moving their homes from a lower place to a higher one. (a lot of, many)IV重点句型1Native English speakers can understand each other _ _ they dont speak the same kind of English. (L1.P10) 以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。句型：even if/though 引导让步状语从句2.原句：It was based_on German _the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。(L7.P10)句型：. more . than . 比更；与其说不如说3.原句：Believe it or not，there is _ _ _ as standard English.信不信由你，世界上根本没有什么标准英语。(L2.P13)句型：There is no such . as.(世界上)没有什么4.原句：This is_in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。(L3.P13)句型：This/It is because. (+原因)这是因为比较：This/It is why.(+结果)这就是的原因。5.So by the 1600，s,Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary_ _ _.(P10) 到十七世纪，莎士比亚能够运用比以往更大的词汇量。 句型：than ever before 意为“比以往任何时候更”。在此比较结构中，副词6.原句：Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到150年期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时的英国统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。(P10)结构分析: 这是一个含有两个从句的_。主句的主干(主语和谓语动词)是_; because引导的是一个原因状语从句，在这个原因状语从句中，who ruled England是一个_ 从句，修饰those。句型仿写：1. 即使失败，我也不灰心。I wouldnt lose heart _ .即使困难重重，你也不能放弃。Even if there are many difficulties, you _.2. 他看起来比他弟弟更像父亲。He looks _ like his father _.3. 天下没有免费的午餐。_ thing as a free lunch.4. 这是因为我喜欢英语。This/It is because_. 他失败了。这是因为他不够努力。He has failed. This/It is _ he didnt work hard enough.5. 经过他的努力学习，他的英语口语比以往更好了。 After his hard work,_ V.考点活用用本单元所学的词组、句型翻译下列短文 。 随着中国旅游业的发展，英语起着重要的作用。我认为这主要是因为越来越多的外国人来华参观才使得英语走近我们的生活。事实上，作为一门国际性语言，英语的用法也在快速地发生变化。或许你会问英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢? 让我来告诉你理由：当不同的文化互相交流时，所有的语言都会有所发展。目前，英语仍然被公认为第一外语，所以我们有必要学好英语。信不信由你,只要你尽量扩充词汇量，与此同时掌握语法规则，充分利用所学英语知识与人交流，你就一定可以掌握英语。_【课上探究】.必考单词,短语英汉互译91. _ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 2. _ n. 航行；航海3_ adj. 本国/地的n.本地/国人 4._ adv. 实际上；事实上5._vt.以为根据n.基部;基地;基础 6._ adv.逐渐地;逐步地7_ adj.较后的;后半的；（两者中）后者的8_ adv. 流利/畅地9._ adj. 频繁的；常见的 10._ n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌11._ n. & vt. 请求；要求 12._ vt. 辨认出;承认；公认13._ n. 闪电 14._adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的15._n. 街区;块;木/石块 16.elevator n. _17.vocabulary n. _ 18.spelling n. _19. identity n. _ 20. usage n. _21.midwestern adj. _ 22.accent n. _23.because of _ 24.come up _25.at present _ 26.make use of . _27._ 例如；像这种的 28._扮演一个角色;参与II.词汇精研：1.command nC命令；指令U掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配【知识构建】 即学即练 She has _ very good command of the English language. He commanded me_ (leave) at once. He commanded that I _ (leave) at once.2. request n. & vt. 请求，要求【知识构建】 即学即练 He requested me _ (write) a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _(write) a letter of recommendation. The passengers _(request) to show their passports.【温馨提示】request后宾语从句的谓语动词用（should）do，记住下面的口诀：一坚持_ 二命令_三建议_四要求_3. base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础 _adj.基础的；根本的 _adv.基本上；实际上；主要地 _n.基础；要素；基准)【知识构建】【比较】the base of a building建筑物的根基(基础;底部)a military/naval base军事/海军基地the economic basis经济基础即学即练 Merry，whose husband serves in an air base，believes that the _ (base) of a good marriage is trust. Our friendship is based _ trust and honesty. His uncle made a film _ his story in his childhood.4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认 _ n认出，识别 recognized adj.公认的【知识构建】 即学即练 I recognize him_ . (他是个聪明人). Though they hadnt met for many years，they _ (认出了对方)at the first sight.易错点拨recognize / realize / know (1)Only after you lose your health will you _ the importance of health.(2)Ive _ Tom for years.(3)I _ him as soon as he came into the room.5.Yes.I，d like to come up to your apartment.(P10)好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。 come up走近；(植物)长出地面；(太阳)升起；被提出说出下列句子中come up的意思。(1)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.(_)(2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up .(_)(3)Your question came up at the meeting.(_)词语链接: 熟记下列词组。(1)_ 想出（计划，答案）(2) come out _(3)_ 发生 (4)come across _ (5)come along 到达，一道走；进步 (6)come over 过来,克服 (7) come to _ (8) when it comes to_(9)come true _ (10) come on _即学即练用come相关的短语完成下面小片段。 The other day when I was walking in the street, I _Wang Lei, an old friend of mine. She told me a story of her brother, He once saw a dog come at a boy, which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease. At that time, he_ the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease. In the next 10 years, he _a lot of difficulties and his dream finally_ .Last month, his experiment for the drug _very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will_1,000,000 a year.6. make use of利用；使用=_ 【知识构建】充分利用_;_;_ 好好利用_;_ make little use of _即学即练 (1) We should _ every minute to learn well.我们应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。(2) The money collected should be made good use _(help) the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.7. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。(L7.P10)句型精析:：. more . than . 比更；与其说不如说在此结构中，肯定的是 _根据语境猜more than词义(1) There are more than 100 students in our class. _(2) Im more than pleased with you. _(3) He is more than our teacher. He is our closed friend. _(4) The book is more than you can read. _【知识构建】 more than _ no more than_not more than_ rather than_ other than _ morethan _ 即学即练 (1)他看起来不像他母亲,更像他父亲. He looks more like his father than_ .(2)幸运的是,他受的伤不重,只是受惊.Luckily, he was frightened _hurt.(3)More than one house _(were/was)burnt down in the fire.8. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，世界上根本没有什么标准英语。(L2.P13) 【温馨提示】such与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时,应位于它们的后面。如:no such thing意为“没有这样的事情”。即学即练 1.判断正误：我们班没有这样的一个学生。There is not such a student in our class. ( )There is no such a student in our class. ( )There is no such student in our class. ( )2.世上没有你梦想中的那种地方 _you dream of all over the world.【巩固训练】.单词拼写1A lot of students _(出席) at the meeting took part in the discussion.2The tall tree was struck by _ (闪电)and broke.3The robber was caught when he was filling his car with _(汽油) at the filling station.4Go up in an _ (电梯)to the fifth floor.5He looked calm, but _(actual) he was very nervous.6In the word “happy” the _(重音) is on the first syllable.7He has a poor _(词汇), so he cant express himself correctly.8The gentlemen disclosed their own _(身份)9Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the _(惯用法) of English.10Though he is not a _(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.II课文浓缩语法填空So why has English changed 1_time? Actually all languages change and develop 2_ cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first 3_ English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more 4 _ German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became 5 _ (little) like German because those 6_ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially 7_ vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than 8_ before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 9 _ (take) to Australia too. English be