人教版英语必修三-Unit-1-Reading-课件.ppt

必修3 英语教学课件系列 Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReading 1 Whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouhaveinyourcityortown Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest theactivities themusic thesights thefoodorthepeoplewhovisit Pre reading 2 Lookatthepicturesandtitleofthepassagebelow Whatkindofinformationyouthinkwillbeintroducedinthepassage SpringFestivalJanuary1 GuessingCompition Guesswhatfestivalitisaccordingtothepictureyouseeasquicklyasyoucan LanternFestival January15 DragonBoatFestival May5 Mid autumnDay August15 EasteraroundMarch22 April25 Easter theprincipalfestivaloftheChristianchurchyear celebratestheResurrection 复活 of onthe dayafterhisCrucifixion 死于十字架上 ForChristians Easterisadayofreligiousservicesandthegatheringoffamily JesusChrist third Speckledeggs HalloweenOctober31 Halloweenisfrom whichiscelebratedon Peoplewoulddanceatthefancyballandwear inorderto awayspiritslookingforbodiestopossess Halloween America October31 ghostcostumes clothes falsefacesandwitches hats frighten HalloweenParade 游行 ThanksgivingDaythelastThursdayofNovember ChristmasDayDecember25 Newwords starve 饥饿origin 起源ancestor 祖先Obon 盂兰盆节 日本 grave 坟墓 墓地incense 熏香inmemoryof 纪念feast 节日 盛宴 skull 头骨dressup 打扮 盛装playatrickon 搞恶作剧award 奖品rooster 公鸡energetic 充满活力的carnival 狂欢节parade 游行 FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS Reading Whatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph P1 Ancientfestivalscelebratetheendofthecoldweather plantinginspringandharvestinautumn celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals Skimming P2 FestivalsoftheDeadJapan ObonMexico DayoftheDeadAmerica Halloween P3 FestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDay India October2 Obon 盂兰盆 inJapan ColumbusDay P4 HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingFestivalMid Autumnfestival P5 SpringFestivalsSpringfestivalCarnivalEasterCheeryBlossomFestival HarvestFestivals 1 Theancientpeopleneedn tworryabouttheirfood 2 Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonorthedead F T CarefulReading TrueorFalse 3 QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhopeoplehonoralotinChina 4 Mid autumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn 5 EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus T F F WhendidpeoplecelebrateinAncientTimes Answerthesequestions a theendofthecoldweather b plantinginspringandharvestinautumn c whenhunterscouldcatchanimals 2 WhatkindofthingsaredonetocelebratetheObonFestival Peopleshouldgotocleanthegraves lightincense lampsandplaymusic 3 WhydoesIndianhaveanationalfestivalonOctober2 TohonorGanhdiwhohelpedgainIndian sindependencefromBritain 4 HowdoEuropeanscelebrateThanksgivingfestivals Decoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruits peoplegettogethertohavemeals 5 NamethreethingspeopledoatSpringFestival eatdumplings fish meat givechildrenluckymoney dragondances visitfamilymembers Obon TheDayoftheDead Halloween Festivals graves incense music bones gifts dressup FestivalsoftheDead Fillintheblanks FestivalstoHonourPeopleMatchthepersonwiththefestival 1 QuYuan2 ChristopherColumbus3 MohandasGandhia theDragonBoatFestivalb anIndiannationalfestivalonOct 2c ColumbusDay a c b HarvestFestivalsChoosethebestanswer ManyactivitiescanbeheldinharvestfestivalsEXCEPTthatpeople A gettogethertohavemealsB decoratehousestoadmirethemoonC winawardsfortheirfarmproduceD enjoymooncakes B SpringFestival Carnivals Festivals SpringFestivals Fillintheblanks lucky dragondances Parades colourfulclothing 1 Skimthereadingpassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart Comprehending Obon Japan DayoftheDead Halloween Mexico SomeWesterncountries festivaltohonourGandhi India DragonBoatFestival ColumbusDay China USA Harvest Thanksgivingfestivals Europeanandothercountries mid autumnfestivals ChinaandJapan CherryBlossomFestival Japan SpringFestival Easterandrelatedholidays China someWesterncountries 1 Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor Festivalsofthedeadareforhonouringorsatisfyingdeadancestorsorothers whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople 2 Answerthefollowingquestions 2 Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished 3 Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals Atspringfestivals peopleusuallyhavedances carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring 4 Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations Itisimportanttohavefestivalsandcelebrationssowecanenjoylife beproudofourcustoms forgetourworkforalittlewhile 5 ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico JapanandChina Whatthingsaresimilar Whatthingsaredifferent TheChinese JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors graves andtheMexicansofferfood flowersandgiftstothedead However therearesomedifference TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo 3 Namethreethingsthatmostfestivalshaveincommon Festivalsletusenjoylife beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile Whichfestivalsdoyouthinkthemostimportant Giveyourreasons 2 Nowforeignfestivalsseemtobecomemoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople whilesomechinesetraditionalfestivalsseemlessimportantthanbefore Shouldwekeepourtraditionalfestivalsalive why how Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivalsaswell Discussion Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere ofallkinds各种各样的 allkindsof各种各样的thesamekindof相同种类的differentkindsof不同种类的this thatkindof这 那 种akindof某种 Languagepoints Thatkindofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer Questionsofthatkindaredifficulttoanswer 那类问题是很难解答的 Wesellallkindsofshoes Wesellshoesofallkinds 我们卖各式各样的鞋 Youcanseedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo Youcanseeanimalsofdifferentkindsinthezoo 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物 Booksofthiskind sell wellinthebookstore Thiskindofbooks sell wellinthebookstore 句中谓语动词的单复数由 books 确定 句中的谓语动词由 kind 确定 sell sells Practice 2 Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths 在那个时代 如果食物难以找到 特别是在寒冷的冬月 人们就会挨饿 starvev 1 挨饿 饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar 战争中数百万人挨饿至死 2 使某人 得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物 缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱 3 tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿 仅用于进行时态Whenwilldinnerbeready I mstarving 晚饭什么时候做好 我快饿死了 starvationn U 饿死starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资 3 orsatisfytheancestors whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm 或使祖先得到满足 因为祖先们有可能回到世上 给人们 提供帮助 也可能带来危害 1 satisfyvt 满足 使 满意 satisfysb satisfieda 感到满意的 besatisfiedwithsatisfyinga 令人愉快的satisfactionn 满意 toone ssatisfactionsatisfactorilyad 满意地satisfactorya 令人满意的Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfying satisfactoryanswer 2 harmn damage injury损害 伤害doharmtosb 习俗 harmsb伤害某人cometoharm身体上 精神上或道义上受到损害 通常用于否定式I llgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm 我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害 domoreharmthangood弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway itmaydomoreharmthangood 如果我们以这种方式处理问题 那可能是弊大于利 harmv 损害或伤害某人 某事物Thiseventdidn tharmhisreputation 这个事件没有损害他的名誉 区别 hurt injure harm damage woundhurt普通用语 既可指肉体上的伤害 也可精神上 感情上的伤害 Thegirlhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident 那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重 injure比hurt正式 hurt多指伤痛 而injure则指损害健康 成就 容貌等 强调功能的损失 Heinjuredhishandwhileplayingbasketball 他在打篮球时手受了伤 damage主要指对于物的损害 强调对于价值 用途 外观等所造成的损失 这种损失或因自然灾害所致 或因人为造成 如 Severalcarsweredamagedintheaccident 好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了 wound指枪伤 刀伤 刺伤等皮肉之伤 是出血的 严重的伤 特指战场上受伤 它可以指肉体上的伤害 也可指人们精神上的创伤 如 Thebulletwoundedhisleftleg 子弹打伤了他的左腿 4 inmemoryof纪念如 TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarII Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof 歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找 5 thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth lead to领往 使得出 结论 leadto通向 引起 导致请把客人领到会客室去 Pleaseleadthegueststothereception room 你是如何得出这个结论的 Whatledyoutothisconclusion 条条道路通罗马 AllroadsleadtoRome 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题 Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems 6 Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople 万圣节也源自人们古老的信念 认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间 1 originn 起源 由来 可用做可数名词或不可数名词 通常用作复数形式ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges 这个传统发源于中世纪 Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin 他告诉我这是个词源不详的词 2 beliefn 信任 信心 信仰 belief通常用作不可数名词 当作可数名词时 词义略不同于用作不可数名词时 religiousbeliefs宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs 有些成员有着强烈的政治理念 7 Itisnowachildren sfestival whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours homestoaskforsweets 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目 这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃 dress作及物动词时 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词 而是接表示人的名词或代词 意思是 给 穿衣服 当表示自己穿衣服时 则用反身代词 如 Wakeupchildrenanddressthem 唤醒孩子 给他们穿上衣服 dress的过去分词常用来构成getdressed与bedressed短语 前者表示动态 后者表示静态 穿何种衣服 则用介词in 如 Hurryupandgetdressed 快点穿上衣服 Thegirlwasdressedinred 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服 dressup 穿上最好的衣服 常指 打扮 化装 Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty dressn 1 C 连衣裙 上下连身的 女装Shemakesallthedressesforherdaughter 她女儿的连衣裙都是她做的 2 U clothes esp outergarments foreithermenorwomen衣服 男女均可 casualdress便服 Sheis inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful A wearingB havingonC dressingD dressed D 8 playatrickon 捉弄Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers trick玩笑 恶作剧 诡计do performatrick玩把戏 9 gainv 1 获得 得到她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship 不劳则无获 Nopains nogains 2 钟 表 走快这只表每天快5分钟 Thisclockgainsfiveminuteseveryday 3 经努力 到达 达到我们终于到达了山顶Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain 10 gather搜集 集合 聚集可作及物动词 不及物动词 名词 如 经理召集了全体选手 Themanagergatheredalltheplayers gather collect的用法区别二者都含有 收集 聚集 的意思 1 gather是常用词 指收集 聚集 集合在一起 Thecloudsaregathering 云在聚集 2 collect指有计划 有选择地收集 Hecollectsstamps 11 awardn 奖 奖品v 判给 授予awardsb sth 奖赏某人某物辨析 award和rewardaward后接双宾语awardsb ametal授予某人奖章reward奖赏 给 报酬 不能接双宾语 rewardsb forsth 因 奖赏某人 rewardsb withsth 用某物酬劳某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning shardwork 一上午的刻苦学习后 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己 12 admirev 意为 赞赏 钦佩 羡慕 赞美 夸奖 表示 在某方面钦佩某人 用 admiresb forsth Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识 13 lookforwardto doing sth 意为期待着 做 某事 其中的to是介词 而不是动词不定式符号 ChildrenarelookingforwardtoSpringFestival He slookingforwardtohearingfromhispenpal 他期待着笔友来信 14 dayandnight意为 日夜 昼夜 整天 在句中常用作时间状语 也可表达为nightandday Heworkeddayandnightinordertopayoffthedebt 为了还清债务 他日日夜夜地工作 Hermotherisill Shehastotakecareofherdayandnightinthehospital 他妈妈病了 她必须整天在医院里照顾她 15 clothing衣服anarticleofclothing一件衣服awolfinsheep sclothing披着羊皮的狼 辨析 cloth clothes clothing cloth指做衣服等用的材料 如布料 毛料 丝绸等 不可数 一块布料 是apieceofcloth 注意 cloth指具体用途的布时 可与冠词连用 atablecloth一块桌布adishcloth一块擦碗布 2 clothes指具体的衣服 包括上衣 裤子等 不能与不定冠词或数词连用 但可与物主代词 指示代词 少数不定代词连用 作主语时 谓语用复