2014高考英语 完形填空巩固练习(31).doc

2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习（31）及答案完形填空Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years 36 ,the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English 37 ,began to believe be might 38 this almost magic barrier.It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954,when Bannister knew be had a 39 chance. Bannister had been 40 hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real 41 to him. Describring the 42 later,Bannister said,“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 43 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 44 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.”“The gun fired. My legs 45 to meet no resistance, as if I was 46 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful 47 gave me greater strength. I felt the 48 of a lifetimes had come.”“I was driven on by a 49 of fear and pride. My body had long since used up all its energy 50 it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they 51 could have done in previous years. When I leapt at（冲向）the 52 tape, I fell, almost 53 .“I knew I had done it, even before I 54 the time. The announcement came. Result of the one mileTime, three minutesthe test was 55 in the noise of excitement.”36.A.passed along B.passed down C.went by D.went ove37.A.coach B.athlete C.captain D.judge38.A.defeat B.move C.beat D.break39.A.real B.lucky C.serious D.false40.A.competing B.training C.figthting D.attending41.A.eagerness B.pleasure C.relief D.worry42.A.accident B.event C.issue D.topie43.A.did up B.made up C.put up D.lined up44.A.safely B.heavily C.thinly D.gently45.A.seemed B.used C.happened D.had46.A.dragged B.drawn C.pulled D.pushed47.A.mass B.residents C.crowd D.team48.A.moment B.period C.while D.date49.A.concentration B.collection C.combination D.cleassification50.A.so B.but C.or D.as51.A.never B.ever C.even D.still52.A.starting B.lasting C.finishing D.running53.A.unconcerned B.unconscious C.unkinown D.unnoticed54.A.offered B.told C.announced D.beard55.A.stuck B.involved C.lost D.spread参考答案 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.A46.D 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.C复习扫荡狂练：完形填空说明文 (全国)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the1home from work in the evenings. A man will be2the newspaper, and seconds later it3as if he is trying to4it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger5next to him. 6place where unplanned short sleep7is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so8that the professor has to ask another student to9the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the10of the head pushes the arm off the11, and the movement carries the12of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no13of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when14. Police reports are full of15that occur when people fall into sleep and go16the road. If the drivers are17, they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, 18, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of19and thought it was raining. When people are really20, nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.1. A. wayB. trackC. pathD. road2. A. buyingB. foldingC. deliveringD. reading3. A. actsB. showsC. appearsD. sounds4. A. openB. eatC. findD. finish5. A. lyingB. waitingC. talkingD. sitting6. A. NextB. EveryC. AnotherD. One7. A. goes onB. ends upC. lastsD. returns8. A. bravelyB. happilyC. loudlyD. carelessly9. A. leaveB. shakeC. keepD. watch10. A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. strength11. A. cushionB. deskC. shoulderD. book12. A. actionB. positionC. restD. side13. A. memoryB. reasonC. questionD. purpose14. A. thinkingB. workingC. walkingD. driving15. A. changesB. eventsC. ideasD. accidents16. A. upB. offC. alongD. down17. A. luckyB. awakeC. calmD. strong18. A. in timeB. at firstC. as usualD. for example19. A. dustB. waterC. grassD. bush20. A. tiredB. drunkC. lonelyD. lazy参考答案87.1-5 ADCBD 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BCADD 16-20 BADBA： Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career (职业). Even fewer will be 1 by the whole world, 2 the title of United Nations Messenger (使者)of Peace. 3 one woman has achieved all that. She has lived with chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great 4 . This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934. Goodalls lifelong 5 in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall 6 going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young 7 didnt think of having such wild actions. But she was 8 by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted somtehing, she should work hard, take advantage of 9 and never give up looking for a way. When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily 10 within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家)Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the 11 person he was looking for to begin a 12 of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania. In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Combe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not 13 for her. The animals fled from her 14 , so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong 15 ,she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too 16 . Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence. She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Combe National Park. In October 1960, she observed a chimpanzee making and using 17 to fish for termites (蚂蚁). This discovery threw 18 on the popular idea at the time that Man was the worlds only toolmaker. The longer Goodalls research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very 19 to humans. Since the mid-1980s Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise peoples sense about environmental 20 Lets live in the new age witlh hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,she said. 1. A. recognized B. known C. praised D. admitted 答案: A 指导：recognize此处意为“承认(地位、影响等)”。此处指在动物研究方面得到世界公认的人屈指可数。known被知道”语意太轻，“赞扬”意义太片面，admitted被接受”不合题意。2. A. receiving B. giving C. enjoying D. having 答案: C 指导：enjoymg为现在分词做伴随(结果状语)，意为“享有(地位、声誉等)。此处根据题意不能用“收到”或“给”；have一词不能用于进行时。3. A. So B. Actually C. But D. Finally 答案: C 指导：转折词but与前文形成对比关系，强调Jane Goodall成就非凡。此处与前面构成的是转折关系，其他选项不合逻辑。4. A. discoveries B. decisions C. choices D. findings 答案: A 指导：makeadiscovery为固定短语“发现”。findings意思也是“发现”，但与动词make不搭配。5. A. study B. interest C. sense D. dream 答案: B 指导：从全文看，JaneGoodall一生都对动物“感兴趣”。sense意为“感觉”，其他也不合题意。6. A. was fond of B. tired of C. insisted D. dreamed of 答案: D 指导：dreamOf doing sth“梦想干”，此处指Jane Goodall一直梦想着到非洲去。Befond of “喜欢”；betired of“厌倦干”；insisted on坚持要”。7. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women 答案: B 指导：由常识以及后面的wildactions可知，此处指“女孩”，即女孩一般不会有这么狂野的行为。把握了人物的身份再结合常识可排除其他选项。8. A. encouraged B. prevented C. advised D. forced 答案: A 指导：由转折词But可知，Jane Goodall得到母亲的“鼓励”。由后面母亲鼓励她的活可排除其他选项。9. A. knowledge B. youth C. hope D. chances 答案: D 指导：母亲鼓励她应充分利用“机会”，不达目的，决不罢休。“知识”“青春”“希望”均不合题意。10. A. accepted B. refused C. hesitated D. considered 答案: A 指导：JaneGoodall愉快地“接受”了朋友的邀请。accept意为“接受”邀请、建议等。hesitate“犹豫”，consider“考虑”不合题意。11. A. only B. last C. special D. first 答案: C由全文内容判断，在非洲森林中研究黑猩猩是一项“特殊”的任务，因此需要Jane Goodall这样“特殊的”人选。此处不说明顺序问题，因此排除其他选项12. A. project B. study C. center D. career 答案: B 指导：通览全文可知，此处指对黑猩猩的“研究”。扣住文章的中心可排除其他选项。13. A. hard B. interestingC. easy D. convenient 答案: C 指导：由后文黑猩猩一开始恐惧地逃跑这一信息可知，这不是“容易的”工作。14. A. in surprise B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear 答案: D 指导：由语境判断，黑猩猩是“惊恐地”逃跑。结合原文叙述的中心：女科学家在非洲大森林中研究黑猩狸这一特殊的情况可排除其他干扰项。15. A. will B. body C. desire D. mind 答案: A 指导：Jane Goodall虽然遇到困难，们并未放弃，因此是“意志”坚强。此处不指强壮的“身体”，强烈的“欲望”等。16. A. far B. near C. soon D. much 答案: C 指导：有后面黑猩猩“逐渐”适应了JaneGoodall的出现判断，应用soon，因为soon意为“快”，指“时间”概念。其他不指“时间概念”。17. A. nets B. tools C. holes D. sticks 答案: B 指导：从下文的toolmaker判断，这是JaneGoodall的重大发现：黑猩猩也会制作并使用“工具”。但此处并不涉及具体使用什么样的工具，故不选D“棍棒”。18. A. doubt B. light C. questions D. beliefs 答案: A 指导：由于JaneGoodall的发现使人们对当时大家普 遍接受的观点产生了怀疑。throw doubt on意为“对产生疑问”。而throwlight on的意思是“使明朗”。19. A. close B. similar C. friendly D. helpful答案: B 指导：JaneGoodall的发现使人们认识到黑猩猩与人类很“相似”。close表示关系“亲密”或实力“接近”，不合逻辑。20. A. improvement B. protection C. pollution D. destruction 答案: B 指导：Jane Goodall想通过自己的演讲提高人们环境“保护”的意识。由常识可排除improvement“改进”；destruction破坏”不合题意。复习扫荡狂练：完形填空说明文（2012上海市十三校联合考试）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Think youre good at reading peoples expressions? Well, think againNew software is ten percent better at it than the average personTheres even a device to improve your emotional intelligenceEvery time you interact with people, you _50_ unconscious signals that youre following what theyre saying_51_, you might nod to show that youre following or squint（眯眼看）abit to show that youve lost trackHowever, were not very good at interpreting these signals_52_we only get it right about half of the timeNow social X-ray glasses can help you _53_ some of these signals better by means of a built-in camera_54_ to software which_55_ facial expressionsThe six basic_56_ facial states it recognizes are: thinking, agreeing, concentrating, interested,confused and disagreeingThe device can read 24 featurepoints on a face and _57_ which of these six general facial states is being_58_You get the information via an ear piece,which tells you how the listener is respondingTheres also a traffic light system displayed on the lens with a red, amber （yellowish brown）or green light to show that the listener is interested, _59_ interested or not interestedIf it shows red, its time to shut up!The other novelty（something new）is sociometric badgesThese are _60_ to provide feed back on how often youre speaking, for how long and who withEach person is represented by a dot, which is larger if youre talk ative and smaller if notIf you speak in a monologue the dot will turn red, but if its a dialogue it turn swhiteThe interaction between speakers is represented by lines between them, so a thick line if two people speak a lot to each other and very thin if they _61_ speakThe information is sent wirelessly