6.两点论作文模版.doc

两点论作文一、 正反观点型（一）模板第一段一般只写三句。第一句：It is widely believed by many people for some time that .第二句：One reason they think is that. 第三句：The other reason they hold is that. 第二段一般只写三句。第一句：While others argue that .第二句：They maintain that. 第三句：They also claim that. 第三段写四句。第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that .第二句：On the one hand, . 第三句：On the other hand, .第四句：Only in this way can we . （二）范文例如: Studying Abroad or Home (1) 现在有越来越多的人想出国留学。 (2) 出国留学与在国内学习的对比。 (3) 你的观点。 Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, moreand more people want to study abroad. There are students from colleges and universities, from the middle schools, from the primary schools, and people from all walks of life. What difference does it make between studying abroad and studying home? Though many students are crazy about going abroad to pursue their higher education, I think studying home is preferable. For one thing, you dont have to take foreign language tests such as TOEFL and GRE . This can save you a tremendous amount of time, money and effort, allowing much of your energy to be devoted to your academic goals. In addition, if you study home, you can stay with your family and old friends. Meanwhile, while studying home, you can enjoy the kind of intimate friendship and comfortable family atmosphere which you can only dream of in a foreign university, where you will be accompanied by your own shadow most of the time. For these reasons, pursuing ones higher education at home is a more realistic and sensible choice. In a word, I prefer to study home.观点对比型：辨析两种对立观点，题目实例如下：1995年1月四级作文真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）3.我的看法Can Money Buy Happiness?Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness. But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that cant be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it. I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it cant buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it cant buy happiness.二、对比论述型（一）分析1.对比论述型作文辨析两种对立观点,多为提纲式作文，议论文题材。这类作文是以考生面临的两种选择为主题，最终以考生本人的选择和态度归结全文。如果考生对选择的态度是明确的，即二者选其一，那么考生分别阐述两种不同的观点的时候应有自己的主观倾向性。比如：对赞成事物的优点要详写，缺点要略写；对反对的事物则反之，从而使自己的论点得以实现。如果考生的态度是不明确的，即两者各有利弊，那么就不应该完全肯定某一个事物，也不应该彻底否认另一个事物。如果个人看法与文章前面列举的某种观点相同或相似并且需要论述理由时，考生要避免简单地重复前面提到的论据。2.这类题型的基本模式是：第一部分：引言。阐述标题中涉及的现象并且提出问题。第二部分：第一种选择。第一种选择及其理由或者优缺点；（这一部分除了可以独立成段外，也可以与第一部分合为一段，或是与第三部分合为一段。第三部分：第二种选择。可以考虑用对照关联词引出第二种选择及其理由或者优缺点。(however)第四部分：考生自己的选择。综合前面的分析，表明自己的态度或做法，并且简述选择的理由。3.四种模板：对比论述型模板一 1 When it comes to 文章主题 , peoples opinions differ. 2 Many people believe that一些人的观点. 3 For one thing, 理由一. 4 For another, 理由二. 5 Some people, however, take a different attitude. 6 They regard另一些人的观点.7 In their views, 理由一. 8 Furthermore, 理由二. 9 As far as I am concerned, 作者自己的观点、看法. 10 On the one hand, 观点一 .11 On the other hand, 观点二. 12 In a word, 总结上文.填充内容：1.文章主题2.一些人的观点3.理由一4.理由二 5. 另一些人反对 6. 另一些人的观点 7. 理由一 8. 理由二 9. 作者自己的观点、看法10. 观点一 11. 观点二 12. 总结上文对比论述型模板二 When asked _, people have different opinions.Many people believe that _.On the one hand,_.on the other hand, _. All these point to the indispensability of _.However, others claim that _.As far as they are concerned,_. Moreover,_.As for me,_.Because _.11 Whats more, _.12 Therefore, _.填充内容：1.文章主题2.一些人的观点3.理由一4.理由二5.主题词6.另外一些人的观点 8. 理由一 9. 理由二9 作者自己的观点、看法10. 论点一 11. 论点二 12. 总结全文对比论述型模板三1 There is no consensus of opinions among people as to _.2.Some people who are in favor of the idea of _hold that _. 3 For one thing, _. For another,_.5. Therefore,_.6.However, those who insist on _ argue that _.7.In their opinions, _.8.In addition, _.9.In addition,_.10 Thus_.11 In my viewpoint, _.12 That is to say,_.13 In a word, _.填充内容：1.文章主题2.一些人的观点3.理由一4.理由二5.总结上文6.另外一些人的观点 8. 理由一 9. 理由二 10.总结上文11. 作者自己的观点、看法 12. 进一步解释说明作者的观点 13. 总结全文对比论述型模板四 1 There is a heated debate over _. 2 It is commonly accepted that _. 3 In contrast, others think _.4 Those who hold the first opinion suggest that _.5 In their view, _. 6 However, others think _. 7 They argue that_. 8 Considering one after another, I stand on the side of _. 9 First of all,_. 10 Furthermore, _. 11 Thirdly, _. 12 Therefore, _.填充内容：1. 文章主题 2. 一些人的观点 3.另一些人的观点 4. 揭示支持第一种观点的理由 5. 进一步解释说明第一种观点 6. 揭示支持第二种观点的理由 7.进一步解释说明第二种观点 8.作者自己的观点、看法 9. 论点一 10. 论点二 论点三 12.总结全文三、万能句型（一）点明主题的常用句型（1） Should / what? Opinions of / Attitude toward vary widely / greatly from person to person. Some think of / regard / view as . Others argue / believe / claim .（2） When being asked about , different people have different views / perspectives on （3） There is an argument / much disagreement / no consensus of opinions among people concerning / over / as to / on （4） Nowadays, people are divided on the question as to whether （5） The issue / question of whether or not has been widely argued / debated currently.（6） Nowadays the rapid development of has given rise to the issue of whether （7） is a common occurrence in our daily life, but different people hold different attitudes towards it.（8） has become a heated topic among people today. Opinions vary from person to person.（二）陈述观点常用句型：(1) Some people suggest (/ maintain / think / believe / argue / feel / hold the opinion) that (2) Some people are inclined to / tend to think that (3) Those who criticize / object to / oppose maintain that (4) Those who hold / advocate / are in favor of believe that (5) To the general public / to the majority of people / to the general mind / to most people, (6) Many people prefer to think that (三)陈述观点2常用句型：（1） However / But / Yet / Nevertheless / While other people hold a different point