中考定语从句复习.ppt

中考定语从句复习 Iliketheapple Theappleisred Iliketheapplethatisred Doyouknowtheboy Theboyisplayingbasketball Doyouknowtheboywhoisplayingbasketball 定语从句的相关概念 Doyouknowtheboy 在复合句中 修饰某一名词和代词的从句叫定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 定语从句放在先行词的后面做定语 连接先行词与定语从句的叫关系词 考点 定语从句中关系词的选用 whoisplayingbasketball 先行词 关系词 关系词的分类 1 关系词既起连接作用 又在定语从句中充当一个成分 关系词的分类 2 先行词是物 1一般用关系代词which that 可互换 2which that如果在从句中作主语 不能省略 3which that如果在从句中作宾语 常可省略 4以下几种情况 只能用that 不能用which 当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时egThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIcanfindinthebook 当先行词被序数词修饰时 egWealllikethesecondlessonthatisaboutfood 3当先行词被theonly thesame thevery修饰时egItistheveryhousethatI mlookingfor 4当先行词被不定代词修饰时 如 all no any every little many muchegHereisallthemoneythatIhave 5当先行词本身就是不定代词时 如 something everything anything much little noneegHereissomethingthatIwanttotellyou 6当先行词中既有人又有物时egLookattheboyandhisdogthatarecrossingtheroad 7当先行词为one时egIsittheonethatyouneed 先行词是人 1一般用关系代词who whom that2who一般在从句中作主语3whom在从句中作宾语 可以省略 Thisistheman hastaughtmeEnglish Theyoungman youwanttoseehascome who that whom that whose 不论先行词是人或物 如果关系词在从句中作定语 应用whose引导 Thebookwhosecoverisredisboring Sheisthegirlwhosefatherisapoliceman where 如果先行词是表地点的名词 且关系词在从句中作地点状语 用关系副词where引导 Thisisthehouse Ilivedfouryearsago 注意区别 Thisisthehouse Ilivedinfouryearsago Thisisthehousein Ilivedfouryearsago which that which 如果关系词在从句中作其他成分 只能用关系代词that which 如果定语从句前有介词 关系词只能用which where 中考链接 1 Sorry wedon thavethecoat youneed AwhatBwhoCwhomDwhich 09年河北 2 Idon tknowtheteacher istalkingwithMissWang AwhatBwhomCwhichDwho 09年淄博 3 ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1 adisease hascausedmanydeaths AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat 09年绍兴 4 Iliketheteacher classesareveryinterestingandcreative AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhose 09年兰州 5 Iseverything weneedtodo Yes Youneedn tworryaboutit Awhich hasdoneBwhich doingCthat hasdoneDthat done 09年锦州 6 Doyouknow themanwithsunglassesis I mnotsure Maybeareport AwhoBwhatCwhereDhow 09年江西 7 Tenmonthshaspassed butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames AthatBwhoCwhen 09年哈尔滨市 8 Allthechildrenliketheteachers canunderstandthem AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhose 09年浙江湖州 9 Disneyisanamusementpark youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen 09年绵阳 Haveatry 1Doyouknowtheyounglady yourmotheristalking awhobwhomcwithwhomdwhich2Thisistheroomin Maxlived awherebwhichcthatdwhat 3Wouldyouliketogivemethebook coveriswhite AthatBwhoCwhoseDwhich4Maryisoneofthemostimportantpeoplewho inthecompany AworkBworksCworkedDisworked 5 Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople youcanuseforthere