2010届人教新课标高三英语一轮复习精品：必修6 unit1 Art.doc

2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module6unit1 Art高考解读【高考导航】2010高考命题趋向分析：1. aim是新课标要求重点掌握的词汇，也是高考考生大纲重点2词汇对aim命题主要考查它的固定搭配；aim at, aim-at, aim to do sth., take aim at, achieve ones aim，以及名词辨析上，purpose,aim等；2010年有可能对它的以上用法进行考查 2.convince为高考命题的重点单词，它的固定短语： convince sb. of sth.; convince sb. to do sth.; 意思为“让某人信服，说服某人做某事”；被动形式be convinced of sth./that 意思是“确信，相信”；2007年江西卷23题涉及过该用法；2010年有可能考查它的固定短语3.focus-on/upon是高考命题的重点短语主要考查其后的宾语与其的关系，它们的变化；focus作为不及物动词时后接介词on/upon; 作为及物动词时后它的宾语常为attention, mind, eye等。命题人常将宾语提前做主语，考查被动语态，2010年高考命题有可能考到这种用法4.a great deal(of)是新课标的重点短语一般从两个方面对其考查：一是它作为副词或代词的用法；二是它修饰不可数名词。考生在复习备考中要注意其他表示数量的词，分辨修饰可数或不可数。2010年可能会涉及或考到以上用法5. would rather 一直是高考命题的高频词汇它的句式：would rather do/have done;would rather do-than do-; would do -rather than do-;would rather that-等。Would rather 后接从句必须用虚拟语气，许多学生不太重视这种用法，恰好这时命题点；另外，它的反义疑问句也是命题点。2010年可能把它放在交际用语中考查6.虚拟语气每年都会涉及；考生要注意一些特殊用法，往往把它和倒装句，名词性从句放在一起考查：if省略句子部分倒装；表示建议、命令、请求、要求等意思的名词性从句用虚拟语气；另外特殊词引起的虚拟语气又是另一个考查重点：but for-; without; otherwise, or等 2010年有可能对特殊词引起的虚拟语气进行考查【真题品析】1.（09天津）8. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might【答案】B 考查虚拟语气的用法。【点拨】先弄清假设的时间段，此处表示将来，然后在套句式2.(2006.湖北卷)_fired, your health and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be【答案】B 考查虚拟语气省略if后的倒装【点拨】在虚拟语气中讲if省略，从句中的助动词were, had, should提前，构成倒装3.（2006.陕西卷）He hurried to the booking office only_that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling【答案】A 考查非谓语动词【点拨】only+to do表示结果状语。该结果出乎意料4.（2007.江西卷）Scientists are convinced _the positive effect of laugher_physical and mental health.A. of; at B. by ; in C. of; on D. on; at【答案】 C 考查介词辨析。【点拨】convince sb.of sth.表示“使信服”；分析句式此处考查被动语态。5.（09上海）18. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 【答案】B 考查非谓语动词。【点拨】按照前后语境，此处需要表结果的状语知识网络【考点概览】1、 重点单词（1）aim n. 目标，目的，瞄准； vt.&vi 瞄准，（向-方向）努力（2）focus vt&vi. (使)聚焦，（使）集中； n.焦点（3）convince vt. 使确信，使信服（4）nowadays adv. 现今，如今（5）attempt n. 努力，尝试，企图； vt.尝试，企图（6）contemporary adj. 当代的，同时代的（7）permanent adj. 永久的，持久的（8）belief n. 信仰，信任，信心；beliefs pl. ；believe vt.（9）consequent adj. 作为结果的，随时发生的；consequently adv.（10）value n. 价值； pl 价值观，社会准则；adj.valuable(11) possession n. 所有，财产； possess ; adj. possessive(12) predict vt. 预言，预测，预告； prediction n.2、重点短语（1）focus on 集中（2）a great deal 大量（3）break away from 打破，挣脱（4）scores of 许多（5）attempt to do sth. 企图干某事（6）concentrate on 集中（7）in the flesh 活着的人，本人3、重点句型1）would rather-的多种句式2) 现在分词表示结果状语。4、语法知识虚拟语气（1）课时复习方案Module6unit1 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 convince 【基础过关】vt.使确信，使信服Phrases: convince sb of sth /that-clause 使(某人)信服,使(某人)明白convince sb to do sth . 说服某人做某事be convinced/sure of sth./that 确信,坚信.Id convinced myself (that) I was right. 我确信自己是正确的.【拓展延伸】convinced adj .坚信不疑的，有坚定信仰的；convincing adj. 令人信服的convincible adj. 可被说服的，可喻之以理的【典型例题】He couldnt his father that John was telling the truth.A. convince B. believe C. admit D. display 【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】按照句意：他无法使他父亲相信约翰说的是事实.；convince 使信服,说服,常用于convince sb of sth/that,believe不能用于believe sb that,结构;admit”承认,允许进入,接纳”;display “陈列,展览,显示”考点二 aim 【基础过关】1）n. c目标,目的; u瞄准Phrases:achieve ones aim 达到目的 have a high aim in life 胸怀壮志miss ones aim 打不中目标,达不到目的 take aim at 向瞄准without aim 漫无目的地Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标要齐心协力【拓展延伸】aimless adj. 无目标的;无目的的;用作形容词aimlessly adv. 无目标地;无目的地;用作副词2) vt.&vi 瞄准;(向某方向)努力Phrases: aim at 瞄准，对准 aim-at- 使-瞄准- aim to do sth. 目标是干-事He aims to be a successful doctor. 他的目标是成为一个成功的医生【典型例题】She a good teacher in life.A. aims at becoming B aims to becoming C calls in becoming D sets out becoming 【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析【点拨】按照句意：她的人生目标是成为一名好老师.aim at+名词/动名词,意为”志向是”考点三 consequently 【基础过关】adv. 作为-结果的； 随之发生的 be consequent on/upon 因-引起的；是-的后果His success was consequence on hard work. 他的成功是勤奋工作的结果。【拓展延伸】 consequently= therefore 因此， 结果 consequence n. 后果 be of consequence 重要； as a consequence = as a result 结果 in consequence 结果 as a consequence of= as a result of 由于-的结果 in consequence of 由于-的结果 He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。【典型例题】The rain yesterday was heavy._, the roads were flooded.A. As a result of B. As a consequence C. Consequence D. In consequence of 【答案】B 考查介词短语辨析。【点拨】此处为“结果”之意，插入语，用相当于副词的短语，as a result= consequencely.考点四 focus 【基础过关】1）n. （物）焦点；聚光点； 活动（或注意，兴趣等）的中心；集中点 the focus of the worlds attention 世界注意的中心in / out of focus 焦距正确；/不正确 图象清晰；/不清晰2）v. 使聚焦； 对准焦距； 集中于Phrases: focus on 集中(注意力,关心)于focus ones attention/mind/eyes on sth= fix ones attention/mind/eyes on sth 把注意力集中在上 focus ones camera/telescope on /upon 把-聚焦于- be/become focused on 集中在-I quickly focused the camera on the children. 我迅速把照相机的镜头对准孩子们.【拓展延伸】pay attention to 注意； fix ones attention/eyes/mind on 集中在 Concentrate ones attention/mind on集中在-The children fixed their eyes on the teacher in class. 孩子们聚精会神地听老师的课【典型例题】All her energies are upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A. aimed B. focused C. guided D. directed【答案】B. 考查动词词义辨析。【点拨】focus energies upon sth表示”把精力集中在某事上”;aim可与at搭配;direct可与to搭配,表示”把精力放在”考点五 a great deal【基础过关】大量，许多We are living close to each other, so I see him a great deal. 我们住的近，我经常碰到他。【点拨】1）a great deal 可在句中作状语,修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级,此时不加of 2）deal用来表示”大量”“相当多”时不用 large修饰,而习惯用 great或 good来修饰3）a great deal of表示”许多”,只能修饰不可数名词.【拓展延伸】量词短语归类1）修饰可数名词复数：many, a good/great many, a great/large(small) number of, hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of ,dozens of / scores of 2）修饰不可数名词a great /good deal of, much/much of the , a large /great amount of3) 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of /half of /part of/one third of/percent of【典型例题】We waited for the report of exam with_anxiety.A. a great deal of B. a great number of C. a great many D. a plenty of【答案】A 考查量词短语辨析【点拨】此处anxiety为抽象名词，排除BC; D应该为plenty of.考点六 score 【基础过关】1）n. 表示“二十”划痕， 刻线； 欠帐； 得分， 成绩； 评分；乐谱three score(of) people 60人 make a good score 得分多，成绩好in scores 很多的， 大批的score out (imf) 划掉，删去scoreboard 记分板/牌scorer 记分员；得分的运动员scores of ； 很多， 前面不能加数词2）v.划线，打记号；记分，得分；谱曲等Yao Ming scored again in the second half. 姚明在下半场时再次得分。【拓展延伸】量词短语： dozens of 许多，大量； hundreds of 许多，数百 Thousands of 许多，成千上万的； tens of thousands of 好几万；数以万计的 millions of 大量，无数，数百万 by scores 数以十计，大批大批地 The disease killed people by scored. 那场疾病使许多人丧生。【点拨】1)数词+score， 有时加of， 有时不加of。2)score前有数词修饰，而且score后所修饰的名词前有the,those,these等表示限定的词是，必须加of.【典型例题】Shortly after the flood. Two_police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. scores of B. scores C. score of D. dozens【答案】C 考查dozen, score的用法辨析【点拨】dozen 和score前面有具体数字时，它们后面不用复数。正确的表达：two score(of)police四十名警察； two dozen police 24个警察2.重点句型考点七 would rather句型【基础过关】Patterns:would rather(not)do 宁愿（不）做某事would rather do-than do-=would dorather than do- 愿做-而不做-would rather+从句 宁愿做某事（从句谓语用一般过去时表示现在或将来；用过去完成时表示过去的动作）I would rather not tell him the truth. 我宁愿不跟他讲真话He would rather we hadnt gone with him. 他宁愿我们没跟他一起去【点拨】辨析 prefer-to-与would rather-than-1) 两者都表示“宁愿-而不愿-”2）prefer-to-中to为介词前后可接名词、代词、动名词；而 would rather-than-可接动词原形He prefers going on foot to taking a bus. He would rather go on foot than take a bus.【典型例题】-Shall we go swimming or stay at home? -Which_do yourself?A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. had you rather【答案】B 考查would rather 的用法【点拨】按照would rather的固定句型来做考点八 现在分词作结果状语【基础过关】leaving to the American people在句中是现在分词作状语，表结果。She cried three days, only getting blind.这时分词前可加thus。The bus was held up by the snow storm, thus causing the delay.【点拨】辨析：现在分词作结果状语与不定式作结果状语的区别1）现在分词作结果状语一般表示必然或顺理成章的结果；2）不定式作结果状语常表示没有想到的结果It has been raining for many days, damaging all the roads.He rushed to the railway station, only to be told that the train had left.【典型例题】I quickly dressed myself and,_my schoolbag, went to school.A. carried B. being carried C. to carry D. carrying【答案】D 考查非谓语动词。【点拨】由and应该连接最后两个的排列可知此处不用A; 按照语境为顺成动作，故选D【实战演练】1.It rained that day and the baseball game was called off.A. however B. still C. consequently D. so2.It is that he is right.A. believing B. my belief C. believe D. believed in3.The farmer faces the failure of crops consequent A. in B. at C. on D. with4. is the symbol female, and male.A. of; of B. for; for C. of; for D. for; of5.News repots say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up6. Whom would you rather with you ?A. have gone B. have go C. having go D. had gone7. Id rather .A. you told me the truth B. your telling me the truthC. you to tell me the truth D. you should tell me the truth8.Everything doing is worthy of well. A. worthy; being done B. worthy; doing C. worth; being done D. worth; doing 9.-The dish is delicious. - Well, at least its the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad as B. no worse than C. as well as D. not better than10 In the countryside, there are many dropouts. I think the difficulty the poor economic conditions.A. lies in B. result in C. leads in D. suffers from参考答案 1-10 CBCBA AACBAModule6unit1 第二课时虚拟语气（I）【基础过关】虚拟语气表示说的话不是事实或者不是可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用与正式的书面语中一、条件句的虚拟语气虚拟语气在条件句中共有3种情况：与现在的事实相反；与过去的事实相反；与将来的事实相反1. 与现在事实相反的条件句与现在的事实相反的条件句，谓语动词的形式见下表：条件从句主句例句动词的过去式（be的过去式用were）Would（should，could，might）+动词原形If I were you， I would not be so proud.I dont have a cell phone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others. 2 表示与过去事实相反的情况，其主句从句中动词的使用情况见下表：条件句主句例句Had+p.p.Would/should/could/might+have+p.pIf you had come earlier， you would have met him.3 与将来的事实可能相反时虚拟条件句主句例句动词的过去式或should+动词原形或were to+ 动词原形Should/would/could/might+动词原形If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go out.二、宾语从句中的用法1. Wish 后面所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气Wish后面如果跟宾语从句的话，要求接虚拟语气结构，其主要形式有3种：1）表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+动词的过去式后were2）表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had +过去分词3）表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish+ 主语+would+动词原形I wish I knew the answer to the question.要是我知道那个问题的答案就好了They wish they fad not lost the chance. 他们为失去这个机会感到惋惜I wish I were a bird.我要是一只鸟就好了【点拨】 在表示对过去情况的虚拟时，有时也可用下列形式：wish+主语+would (could ) +have+ 过去分词I wish I could have seen her last night. 要是我昨天晚上能够见到她该多好1. suggest,insist,demand, order, request(要求)， require（需要）等动词的名词性从句，一步用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形Mother insists that we(should)go to bed at 9 oclock. 妈妈坚持让我们晚上9点钟睡觉【典型例题】1. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.（NMET2002上海）A. has B. had C will have D. had had 【答案】B 考查wish从句的虚拟语气【点拨】 Wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气， 故排除A和C 项；该句谈的是现在的愿望，应用一般过去时，所以选B2. What would have happened, as tar as the riverbank?A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther【答案】C 考查if状语从句中，省略if构成部分倒装【点拨】由would have happened可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中的谓语动词应用过去完成式。答案C 是省略if后变成的倒装句3. -Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? - 。A. Id rather you didnt, actually. B. Of course not. Its not allowed here.C .Great. I love pets. D. No, you cant.【答案】A 考查would rather在交际用语中的虚拟语气【点拨】B 选项自相矛盾，应淘汰；C，D 两项答非所问；A是正确选项。I could rather you didnt可以用来表达说话者的委婉拒绝，要注意would rather 后的从句的谓语动词用过去式【实战演练】1If Richard hard next time, he the exam.A. works; would pass B. worked; passed C. had worked; passed D. worked; would passed2. We our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. had lost3. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain were B. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been4Our sister nearly devoted all her spare time to her course during the three years.-Thats all right, or she the first place in her school in the 2002College Entrance Examination.A. wouldnt take B. wouldnt have taken C. hadnt taken D. couldnt take5. If I you how to do it yesterday, you it now.A. told; had finished B. had told; have finishedC. had told; would finished D. have told; will finished6. If Wang Kenan hadnt made a fatal mistake in the final dive of the mens 3m synchronized springboard, the dream of winning Chinas 11th gold at the 28th Olympic Games A. would have been realized B. should be realizedC. was realized D. had been realized7. What do you think would happen if there no light during the day?A. were B. would be C. will be D. is 8. If you here tomorrow, we would hold a meeting to discuss this question.A. are B. should be C. are to be D. had been9.If you here yesterday, he a good beating.A. were; would be given B. were to be; would have beenC. had been; would be given D. had been; would have been given10.Dont come this morning. I would rather you the day after tomorrow.A. come B. came C. are to come D. will come11.The thief insisted that he my mobile phone.A. hadnt stolen B. should not steal C. not steal D. not to steal12.I would love to to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. have gone C, going D. having gone13. Robert wishes that he business instead of history when he was in university.A. studies B. studied D has studied D. had studied参考答案 1-5 DABBC 6-10 AABDB 11-13 ABDModule6unit1 单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍大家网1What happened to the woman yesterday?AShe missed the dinner party. BShe was angry at the dishes. CShe was hurt by the man.2Where are the speakers?AIn a library BIn a hospital CIn a classroom.3What does the man suggest the woman do?ATake more rest BTalk to her boss CGive up her job4What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ADoctor and patient. BTeacher and student. CPoliceman and driver.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA best - seller author. BThe woman s new book. CA wedding reception.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6What does the man think of Harry Potter? AIts attractive. BIts colourful. CIts unforgettable.7What does the woman suggest? ASeeing the film. BReading the book. CWatching the play.听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题8What is the relationship between the woman and the man? AWife and husband. BBoss and employee. CHousekeeper and reporter.9How often does the man call his mother? AOnce a day. BOnce a week. COnce a month.10What will the man do this Wednesday? ACo to the dry-cleaners BHand in his report CCelebrate his birthday听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题11When is the football match? AIn the morning BIn the afternoon CIn the evening12Where are the two speakers going to eat on Saturday evening? AIn the womans house. BIn a public house. CIn a restaurant.13What will the man do on Sunday afternoon? ASee Carlos off B