中考英语各种题型解题方法及模拟试题.docx

中考英语各种题型解题方法及模拟试题做阅读理解题，一般采取以下几种方法： 、要严格按文章的内容来回答问题。 千万不要想当然地回答问题。2、带着问题读文章。阅读文章前最好把文章后面的问题先看一遍，做到心中有数，然后带着问题去阅读短文。 3、把握住五个“W”和一个“H”。 在速读全文，了解文意的基础上，然后把着眼点转到文章的每一个段落上，尽快把握住文章的五个 “W” (who，where，when，what，why)和一个 “H” (how)。4、抓住文章的主题。阅读时首先要找出本段的主题句，它一般在每段的开头，也有在一段的结尾的情况。5、阅读必须讲究速度。 在生词率低于5%的阅读材料中，一般阅读速度在每分钟6080个单词。为达到快速阅读并提高阅读能力的目的，一定要注意不要长时间停留在某个生词上。6、可能遇到生单词，猜词义要有方法。利用构词法知识猜词义。从本句前后的词语来判断词义。 利用上下文的相关信息猜词义。7、注意认真分析文章体裁。 在记叙性文章中，要注意时间、地点、人物、事件、结果等；在史地知识和科普文章中，应注意人名、地名、数字、年代、作用、现象等(可以用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便于寻找)。 8、初选答案。 对那些明显的、有把握的题可以马上确定答案，不必对其余三个答案再作推敲。对略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据。对一时无把握的题，可先试选一个(作记号)，待思考后再决定。 9、复读文章，核对答案。再次通读全文，联系逻辑关系，并依次检查答案。对那些拿不准的答案，要多看看多想想，确保理解无误。【模拟试题】(A)Cool is a word with many meanings. It can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything. When we see a famous car in the street, maybe we will say, Its cool. When we see a famous singer, we may say, Shes cool. Today, we use the word cool to replace (替代) many words, such as great or nice. Heres an interesting story about the word cool. A teacher asked his students to write about a large hall. One of his students wrote just one sentence, Its so cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But it also tells us that we should think of many other words to describe things we see and feel.（ ）1. Today, the word cool has A. only one meaning B. different meanings C. not any meanings（ ）2. In the first paragraph, the underlined word almost means A. nearly B. mostly C. completely（ ）3. The student in the 2nd paragraph used the word cool to describe A. a famous car B. a famous singer C. a great hall（ ）4. If we are something, we may say, Its cool. A. interested in B. annoyed at C. afraid of（ ）5. The writer tells us that we should describe things A. in only one way B. in an interesting way C. in many different ways(B)Henry was a carpenter（木匠）of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Henry was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work.。 My wife said to me，quietly，“That，s his ninth cup of tea today.”But she said loudly, Its a beautiful table，dear，isnt it? I wont decide about that until I see that bill.” I said. Henry laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said：BILL One dining table June 10，1995Cost of wood 17.00Paint（油漆） 1.50Work，8 hours（1 an hour）8.00Total（总计）36.50 When I was looking at the bill，Henry said，its been a fine day，hasnt it? Quite sunny.” Yes,” I said. Im glad it is only the 10th of June.” Me too，”， said Henry. You wait一itll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.” Yes. Hotter一and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th，wont they，Henry?” Henry looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile in his two blue eyes. I gave his bill back to him. If it isnt too much trouble，Henry,” I said，Please add it up again. You can forget the date.” I paid him 26. 50 and he was happy to get it.（ ）1. Why did Henry talk about weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A. Because it was a fine day indeed, B. Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully. C. Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like. D. Because he didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully.（ ）2. Why did the writer say that dining tables would be 20 more expensive by the end of June? A. Because he thought Henry would almost certainly add the date to the cost of thedining table. B. Because it was difficult to make dining tables in hot weather.C. Because paint would be more expensive.D. Because the cost of wood would be more expensive.（ ）3. The writer thought Henry would ask for_ if he made a dining table on the last day of June. A.26.50 B. 56. 50 C. 46.50 D. 20.00（ ） 4.When the writer gave him the money，Henry was happy because_ A. he got the money easily B. he didnt have to add up the cost again C. he got what he should get for his work D. he got much money for his work（ ）5. From the story we know that_ A. Henry had written out the bill before the writer got home B. Henry still wanted to get 36. 50 for his work in the end C: Henry made a mistake in the bill D. Henry tried to get more money for his work(C)Ma Yan is not really a writer. But this 15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world. “Ma Yans Diary” tells us about Mas life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin , Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school. But she is brave and has a strong desire（欲望）to go to school.Her mother gave her diary to a French reporter, Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangji ashu in 2001. Now, it has been published in France, Italy, Germany, Japan and China.Ma is now a Junior Three student at Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin. Before this, she had to leave school twice. When she had to stop going to school the first time, her mum told her there was no money for her to go to school. She worked for 21 days and saved 13 yuan. With this money, she went back to school. The second time, her family told her she had to leave school but her two brothers could stay.“I want to study,” Ma wrote in her diary. “Why can boys study but girls cant? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.”Ma loves school so much because she wants to have a better life.“My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married young. I dont want that kind of life,” Ma said.After her story became known, many French student sent money to her. Mas dream is the same as ever. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and become a reporter. “Then , I can find poor kids like me and help them, ” she said.（ ）1. Which of the following can describe Ma Yans character（性格）best? A. Brave.B. Pretty.C. Lucky.D. Poor.（ ）2. Now you can find “Ma Yans Diary” in all the following countries except _. A. GermanyB. BritainC. JapanD. France（ ）3. Which of the following is the main reason for Ma Yans Diary to be published?A. Her mother gave her enough money to publish the book. B. She wrote about the poor life in her village. C. She is very good at writing. D. Her diary was read by a French reporter.（ ）4. Which is the reason for her leaving school for the second time? A. She had to help her mother do some housework. B. Her brothers studied better than she did. C. Girls were not equally treated（平等对待）in their village. D. She didnt study hard.（ ）5. Ma Yan wants to study because she wants to _. A. teach her parents knowledge B. get more money for her study in Tsinghua University C. become more famous D. get more knowledge to change her own life完形填空是综合性的测试，要选出最佳答案，不仅要有扎实的英语基础语法知识，词汇的运用能力，阅读、分析理解的能力以及综合运用英语知识的能力，同时还需要具备语言之外的常识。 完形填空所选短文一般无标题,文章的第一句话往往是引领全文的主题句,或者引出主题思想的相关内容,是了解文章全貌的“窗口”. 迅速浏览全篇,不为空白处纠缠,捕捉文章的中心. 能够确定的答案可以直接写上。 不确定的答案，再仔细阅读一遍全文，根据上下文解决。全面检查审定答案。选好答案后，要将全文逐句结合所选答案仔细阅读一篇，从语法、用词等方面检查所选答案是否正确，是否与全文的意思相悖、不合理或句义前后矛盾。【模拟试题】(A)Life is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything1 , believe in yourself.”When I was 14, I was2nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often3 me. I was sad but could do 4.5, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to6 in front of all the teachers and students of my school!Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to7 . Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I8 the topic Believein yourself . I tried my best to9all the speech and practiced it over 100 times.10 my mothers great love, I did well in the contest. I could11 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the12from the teachers and students. Those13who once looked down on me, now all said Congratulations! to me. My mother hugged me and cried14 .15 then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.（ ） 1. A. happens B. happened C. happening D. happen（ ） 2. A. so B. too C. very D. quite（ ） 3. A. made faces at B. looked after C. caught up withD. laughed at（ ） 4. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything（ ） 5. A. Although B. But C. Later D. After（ ） 6. A. write B. speak C. tell D. say（ ） 7. A. win B. lose C. beat D. pass（ ） 8. A. reached B. brought C. chose D. thought（ ） 9. A. remember B. see C. spell D. hear（ ）10. A. At B. To C. With D. As（ ）11. A. almost B. nearly C. everD. hardly（ ）12, A. cheers B. noises C. thanks D. wishes（ ）13. A. teachers B. classmates C. boys D. girls（ ）14. A. sadly B. angrily C. quietlyD. excitedly（ ）15. A. Since B. Except C. From D. Before (B)Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（联系） red with a strong feeling like_1_. Red is used for signs of _2_, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of_3_ in autumn. People say orange is a_4_color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.（ ） 1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile（ ） 2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places（ ） 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains（ ） 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening（ ） 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars（ ） 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter（ ） 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell（ ） 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray（ ） 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful（ ）10.A. the other B. another C. other one D. others（ ）11.A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow（ ）12.A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along（ ）13.A. one B. way C. fact D. matter（ ）14.A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital（ ）15.A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All语法填空题旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。一篇文章10个空，每空1分。其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。做语法填空的步骤:1、快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2、上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3、通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。【模拟试题】(A)The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as (1)_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (2)_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from (3)_ countries and cultures. However, (4)_ there are many positive developments (5)_ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. (6)_ concern relates to a lack of control over (7)_ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are (8 )_ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can (9)_ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable (10)_ their children to see. (B) Everyone knows that earthquakes can damage their property. But (1)_ in some situations, more damage is done after an earthquake than when it (2)_ (happen). However, you can do a great many things after an earthquake that may help to protect your home. Firstly, make sure there is no gas leak. The professional (3)_ is to turn off the gas line if possible. If there is a gas leak and you cant turn it off, (4)_- is recommended(推荐) that you get everyone out of the house (5)_ go to a neighbors to call the fire department.Secondly, make sure none of the water pipes (6)_ (break). Even if you dont see any pipes leaking, you should call the water company to see if the water is safe to drink. You dont want any one of your family members to get sick because he or she has drunk (7)_ (safe) water, right? The last thing you should do is (8)_ (make) sure the foundation（基础） of the house is not cracked or sinking. A cracked or sinking foundation can be a sign that the house (9)_ collapse（倒塌）. In that case, leave the house and do not enter it until (10)_ expert looks into the problem.（C）A monkey named Monty lived on an island(岛) with his friends. A flood(洪水) was _1_ (come), so every monkey decided _2_ (build) a house on the highest part of the island. Montys house needed very big stones. All the monkeys built their house quickly, and they spent time playing. They all _3_ at Monty, because he could only move one big _4_ a day. But Monty didnt care. He believed that his house could keep out the flood. It just took a _5_ time to build it. So he went on building his house stone by stone.A few months later, Monty finished his house and _6_ (invite) all the monkeys to have the party at his new house. On the day of the _7_, the flood came! All the monkeys were afraid. Monty shouted, “I have prepared for this flood. This house would _8_ us from this great flood.”The big flood destroyed(破坏) all the other houses _9_ Montys. Then the monkeys understood that Monty was very clever and kind-hearted(好心的), because he wanted to save them without _10_ (get) anything in return(回报).单词拼写也是语法填空。1.通读全句，确定意思2.根据成分或结构，判断词性3.上下兼顾，动词注意时态，名词注意单复数4.全面考虑不忘大小写【模拟试题】1. Nothing is i_ if you put your heart into it.2. It s_ that she got bored. She didnt want to do it over and over again.3. Im sorry to tell you that she f_ the exam.4. December is the t_ month in a year.5. I think she can work out the problem by h_ on time.6. We go to school every day e_ Saturday and Sunday.7. Zheng Chenggong is one of national h_ in the history of China.8. He had an a_ on his way home and hurt his leg.9. There are h_ of people in the hall.10. In spring, you can see flowers come out e_.11. Thanks for lending me your bike. Ill r_ it to you as soon as possible.12. If you are in Africa, you will p_ see lions or other animals when you travel.13. -Everybody is happy now. Please stop saying u_ things. -Sorry, I wont.14. -Mr. Smith has much more money than us. Why is he still unhappy? -Because he has f_ friends than us.15. Albert Einstain was one of the most famous s_ in the world.16. The s_ of the mooncake is round, just like the moon today.17. Mrs. Green felt worried until the plane l_ safely.18. The book about sports i_ many topics, such as swimming, running, skating and so on. 19. Gina s_ unhappy, what can I do to make her happy?20. When they grow up, they find it difficult to think for t_.21. Peter, my English teacher, never fails to e_ us to study h