高考英语改错技巧.doc

高考英语改错应对技巧 【牟定一中李洪建 2015-5-27 】一、较容易考点类型：1.ing ed ; 2. adj. adv. ; be/become+ adj. 3.beforeafter/ago ; with without4. 介词（in /on /of /about / without /to / after /before /at /）+ing5. adv. ,+句子 . 【adv.如：However/Therefore/Otherwise/Besides/Luckily/unluckily/ fortunately/ unfortunately/ importantly 】6.andso /or/but; 7.句子，that +句子. 句子，which +句子.8.because because of; 9.insteadinstead of ;10.比较级 than 11. a/an/the +adj. +n.12. 【非谓语动词】：过去分词 （前）by (后) ing ; 【谓语】：完整的被动语态 by ;13. it , to ,no , a, an , the ,介词的删去或补进14.名词单复数；可数：a /an +adj.+单数名词 ； 不可数名词( progress,advice,information,)前无a /an，后不加s; many +名词复数 much +不可数名词 /比较级 ；few a few +名词复数; little a little+不可数名词;15. it them16. 人称代词：如 he she ; him her ; it they ;17. one of +名词复数18.something anything / nothing /everything19. all both20.上下文时态应该一致（一般过去时一般现在时）二、短文改错的复习重点 :1. 考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。2. 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。3. 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。4. 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。5. 考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复三、十大常见错误 :1. 形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。2. 名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。3. 代词的误用。如you与your，its与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of等的误用。5. 时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。6. 连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。7. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。8. 一些固定结构的误用。如so.that被误用作very.that，too.to被误用very.to，as.as被误作so.as等。介词、冠词、to 多缺，a lot of ,plenty of , go/come to home/abroad/here/there ,as a result of ;9. 定语从句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。10. 一些常用词，如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。【2014新课标2卷 想象作文 】一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、家庭；工作；业余生活 。注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.【2013山东卷 应用文 】 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：未及时回信的原因；你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等） 。注意：1. 词数：120-150； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, Im glad to receive your email, and I am sorry I couldnt reply in time since I have been preparing for the final exam recently. In your email, you asked me about my plan of the summer holidays. If it comes to a choice, I prefer to go traveling. First, I would spend a couple of days in Japan not only to enjoy the delicious food, but to learn about people from a different cultural background. Second, walking through a well-known national park is another must on my list, where I can appreciate the creations of nature and relax myself. Finally, I would visit some museums which should not be missed to broaden my horizon as well as enriching my knowledge. All in all, travelling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges. Lets just pack our suitcases and start our trip!Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【2013江卷 记叙文 】 请以“One Thing Im Proud of”为题,用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文.记述一件你自己认为得意的事情.要求如下:记述事情经过; 简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示. One Thing Im proud ofOne Thing Im Proud of I still remember how I became a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques. Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class. I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve our goals through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb Practice makes perfect.”【2011江西 环保话题 】 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving） 注意：1.词数：120词左右； 3. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone, I am Li hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”. As is known to all, with the improvement of peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problems then ? As far as Im concerned, bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles dont need any petrol and they energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas. Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for is to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build up a carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us! Thank you! 【2011浙江 环保话题及德育 】书面表达（满分30分） 假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（to scribble）和乱丢垃圾（to litter）的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100-120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容： 1.说明写信目的； 2.对这些行为进行批评； 3.提出建议 。 Dear Mr. Headmaster, Im Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior .I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviour among us students：littering and scribbling. It makes our school dirty and appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour. At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. Thank you for your consideration. Your faithfully, Li Yue【 学生话题 】 Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline？(学生应该网上交友吗?) 人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法广交朋友可自由表达思想利于外语学习浪费时间影响学习可能上当受骗。注意：1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容。2.词数为120左右。3.参考词汇：网络朋友on-linefriends（s），上当受骗tobecheated.Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline？Nowadays,theInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.Manypeoplelikemakingfriendsonline.Shouldstudentsmakeon-linefriends?Tothis,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthatmakingfriendsonlineisgood.Firstofall,theycanmakemorefriendseasily.Besides,studentsareabletoexpressthemselvesfreely.Whatismore,itisgoodfortheirEnglishstudy.Onthecontrary,othersthinkthatitisnotgoodforthestudentstomakefriendsonline.Firstly,makingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.soitwilldoharmtotheirstudy.Secondly,somestudentsmaygetcheatedonline.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldplacetheirstudyandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.【 学生话题 】：时下，很多学生带手机上学。为此，你们班组织了一场辩论，辩论的主题是：中学生是否有必要带手机去学校。请根据下表信息，客观的介绍讨论的情况。支持带手机的理由：可方便与家长、同学联系；是一种时尚。；反对带手机的理由：中学生年龄尚小，还不能自控；用手机玩游戏，发短信新浪费时间；容易引起攀比。你的观点：如需打电话，学校有各种电话可以使用。追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。参考词汇：攀比viewith在校园内onthecampusThere is a heated discussion over whether it is necessary for students to bring cell phones with them to school. Different students have different opinions. The majority of students are in favour of it. They hold the view that they can contact their parents anytime, especially where dealing with an emergency and in great need of the adults. They also think that it is a fashion to be equipped with a cell phone. On the contrary, others hold