名词性从句复习课件

Welcome EnjoyaMV please 1 Idon tcarewhoyouare 从句 我不在乎你是怎样一个人2 Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery 你为何能使我如此盲目仍是个谜 从句 3 Everylittlething thatyou vesaidanddone feelslikeit sdeepwithinme 从句 所有你说过的话和做过的事都深深的烙印在我心里4 Ihavenoideawhatyoudid 从句 我对你所做过的事一无所知 宾语 主语 表语 同位语 一 相关概念二 种类三 常见引导词四 六大常考考点 名词性从句nounclause 一 什么叫 名词性从句 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 主语 Hisjobisimportant Whathedoesisimportant 表语 Thisishisjob Thisiswhathedoeseveryday 宾语 Idon tlikehisjob Idon tlikewhathedoeseveryday 同位语 Idon tknowabouttheman Mr White Idon tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher Summary相关概念 1 名词 表示人或事物的名称的词2 名词的句法作用 名词在句中主要作主语 宾语 表语和同位语 另外还可以作定语 状语 3 名词性从句 在英语的句子结构中 本来该由名词充当的主语 宾语 表语和同位语 由一个句子来充当 这个句子就叫 名词性从句 1 Whenwewillstartisnotclear 2 MrsBlackwon tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief 3 Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow 4 Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 二 名词性从句的种类 动词 介词 形容词之后的宾从 三 常见引导词 1 从属连词that只引导 本身无意义 仅起引导作用 引导宾语从句时可省 但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句 只能省第一个 2 连接代词who whom what which whoever whatever whichever等 有意义 作成分 3 连接副词where when how why等 有意义 在句中作状语 4 从属连词if whether 是否 if不是如果的意思 if只能引导动词 形容词之后的宾语从句 四 名词性从句七大常考考点 考点1 连接词 that与what的区别 That anewteacherwillcometoourschool istrue Whatwecan tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave that只起连接作用 无意义 在从句中不充当任何成分what既有连接作用 又要在从句中作成分 主语 宾语 表语 的东西 物 话 时间 地点 人物 数目等不同概念 Ilivedin youcallAncientGreece 2 hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry 3 hefailedintheexammadehisfatherangry 4 Chinaisnolonger itusedtobe 4 theearthisroundisknowntousall 5 Ican timagine myhometownwilllooklikeinthefuture what what what That That what 1 youdon tlikehimisknowntoeveryone A WhatB WhoC ThatD Whether 高考题选萃 2 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent A WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter3 There safeelinginme we llneverknowwhataUFOis A thatB whichC ofwhichD what 1 他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾 isapity 2 他来不来不重要 doesn tmatter doesn tmatter hewillcomeornot Thathemadesuchamistake isapity hemadesuchamistake 考点2 作形式主语 形式宾语的用法 作形式主语 Whetherhewillcomeornot It that it It whether Itiswellknown reported thought saidthat Itisclear necessary certain truethat Itisapity ashame anhonorthat Itdoesn tmatterwhether Itseemsthat Ithappensthat 1 isknowntoall TaiwanbelongstoChina A AsB ThatC WhichD What2 Itisknowntoall TaiwanbelongstoChina A asB thatC ifD for3 ItwasonSunday Imethim A thatB whenC whatD which 非限制性定语从句 强调句 2 it指代后面从句所叙述的内容 常用于这些动词后 like dislike love hate appreciate make it后常跟if或when从句 it作形式宾语 1 make find feel consider thinkit adj n that todo Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled 3 dependonitthat 1 Ilike intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright A thisB thatC itD one2 Youmaydependon thatyouparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit A themB yourselfC itD me 考点3语序问题 1 Thephotographswillshowyou A whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB whatourvillagelookslike 2 Youcanhardlyimagine whenheheardthenews A howhewasexcitedB howwasheexcitedC howexcitedhewasD hewashowexcited 3 Heasked forthebill A didIpayhowmuchB IpaidhowmuchC howmuchdidIpayD howmuchIpaid 在名词性从句中 除了关联词要提到句首之外 一律要用陈述句语序 4 Whattimedoyouthink willBestycomehereB BestywillcomehereC isBestycominghereD canBestygethere 疑问词 doyouthink suggest believesuppose 陈述语序 考点4同位语从句和定语从句的区别 同位语从句一般跟在名词 fact news word 消息 promise truth belief thought idea answer information knowledge doubt hope law opinion plan suggestion后面 用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容 定语从句 对先行词起修饰限制作用 Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus 解释说明 that在从句中不充当成分但是不能省 修饰限定 that在从句中有成分 作宾语时可以省 同位语从句 定语从句 1 Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue 2 Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue 3 Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan tbedenied 4 Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 定语从句 注 1 同位语从句多用that引导 2 在havenoidea之后常用wh 引导同位语从句 Ihavenoideawherehehasgone Ihavenoideawhenhedidit Ihavenoideawhathedid 考点5 用if或whether填空 1 Idon tknow I llbefreetomorrow 2 Thequestionis thisbookisworthwriting whether if whether 3 Itdependson wewillhaveenoughmoney 4 theycandoitmatterslittletous a 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether 不能用if b 后面紧跟ornot时 用whetherc 宾语从句是否定结构时只用if whether Whether 1 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where 1 在order suggest 建议 demand request advise insist 坚持应该 等所接的宾语从句中用should型虚拟语气 should常省略 2 在order suggestion等名词后同位语从句 表语从句中用should型虚拟语气 可省略should3 在asif asthough引导的表语从句中 在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气 考点6虚拟语气问题 4 在主语从句中用来表示惊奇 不相信 惋惜 理应如此等 谓语动词用虚拟语气 should do 常用的句型有 1 Itisnecessary important natural strange etc that 2 Itisapity ashame nowonder etc that 3 Itissuggested requested proposed desired etc that 如 Itisstrangethatshe should thinkso 1 Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent atleastaforeignlanguage A mastersB shouldmasterC masteredD willmaster 2 Hissuggestionwasthatwe anothermeetingtodiscussthequestion A holdB wouldholdC heldD holding 5 wish后 从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步 即wishthat did were 跟现在相反 would do 跟将来相反 haddone 跟过去相反 IwishthatI thatfilmstaryesterday AsawB hadseenCwouldseeDhasseen wouldratherthat sbdidsth sbhaddone Homework Finishtheexercises Thankyou 五 高考名词性从句考题 做题三步曲 步骤一 首先把主句和从句区分开来 步骤二 分析从句缺何种成分 步骤三 根据分析 选择恰当的连词 福建卷27 isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing A ItB WhatC AsD Which湖南卷29 Whenasked theyneededmost thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved A whatB whyC whomD which 山东卷23 wasmostimportanttoher shetoldme washerfamily A ItB ThisC WhatD As陕西卷8 TomorrowisTom sbirthday Haveyougotanyidea thepartyistobeheld A whatB whichC thatD where 重庆卷25 PeopleinChongqingareproudof theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears A thatB whichC whatD how北京卷30 Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury A whichB thatC whatD who 上海卷34 Ashisbestfriend Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout hewilldoorthink A whatB whichC whomD that上海卷36 Ithasbeenproved eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife A ifB becauseC whenD that 五 2007年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题 1 Somepre schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter theycanlearnsimplegamesandsongs A thenB thereC whileD where2 mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice A ThatB WhyC WhatD Which 3 Weshouldn thavespentourmoneytestingsomanypeople mostof arehealthy A thatB whichC whatD whom4 hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunkowntothegeneralreader A ThatB WhatC WhetherD W