2012高中英语 Unit17Laughter精品学案 北师大版选修6

Unit 17Laughter知识清单重点单词1._vt. 逗乐；使(某人)笑_n娱乐2_adj.难以置信的；极其惊人的_adj. (反义词)可信任的 3_n协调；和谐_adj.和谐的4_vt. 鉴别；判定_n. 身份5_n谨慎；小心_adj.谨慎的；小心的6_n紧张；焦虑_adj.紧张的；焦虑的 7_n. 喜剧_n. 喜剧演员8_adj. 厌恶的_v讨厌；厌恶9_adj.深深的_n深度10_vt. 使恐惧_adj. 惊恐的；担惊受怕的重点短语1._out laughing 突然笑起来2._a cheque 兑现支票3turn sb _令人讨厌 4.play_四处游玩5_to 多亏；由于 6._into碰上；撞上7_of 不管；不顾 8.without _毫不延迟；毫不耽搁9make an _to do sth 试图做某事 10.result _ 导致；造成11have _ (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦 12._ harmony with 与协调一致重点句式1.After_being_seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals it in an envelope and places it on the table.2If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are_in_for a surprise.核心语法过去完成进行时自我校对重点单词：1amuse; amusement2.unbelievable; believable3.harmony; harmonious4.identify; identification5.caution; cautious6tension; edy; comedian8.disgusting; disgust9.deep; depth10.scare; scared重点短语：1burst2.cash3.off4.around5.thanks6.run7.regardless8.delay9.attempt10.in11.trouble / difficulty12.in1)The law was passed _ _ _ public pressure. 在公众压力下，该法规被通过。2)His question failed to get a _ _ any of the students. 没有学生回答他提出的问题。【答案】1)in response to2)response from重点词汇探究1response n. 回答；反应；回应in response to 作为的回应respond v. 反应；回应；答复respond to 回复responsible adj. 负有责任的；应承担责任的；对负责的 (常与for连用)responsibility n. 义务；职责；责任；负责have / take responsibility for 对负责have the responsibility to do sth 有义务做某事(1)完成句子The product was developed _ _ _ customer demand. 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。【答案】in response to(2)名校押题(2010福建厦门普高毕业班模拟)“Sure, why not？” was his _ to all of Marks suggestions.AreasonBReflectionC.responseD.recommendation【答案与解析】C题意：“可以，为什么不呢？”就是他对马克的所有建议的回应。故选C项。2harmony n. 协调；和谐harmonious adj. 和谐的；和睦的；一致的in harmony (with.) (和)一致/和睦/和谐out of harmony (with.) (和)不一致/不和睦/不和谐1)The _ of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture. 大海与蓝天之间的和谐构成了一幅美丽的图画。2)She has a natural sense of _. 她天生有种和谐感/协调能力。3)There can be no _ between two selfish people. 两个自私的人之间不可能和谐。4)The tribes there live _ _ _ nature. 那儿的部落与自然和睦相处。5)Your suggestions are not _ _ _ the aims of the project. 你的建议与本项目的目标不一致。【答案】1)harmony2)harmony3)harmony4)in harmony with5)in harmony with(1)单项填空This red tie is not in _ with your newlybought shirt.AneedBdeedCharmony Dfit【答案与解析】Cin harmony with “与和谐相处；与相配”。(2)名校押题(2010兰州一中高三第一次月考)I went along thinking of nothing _， only looking at things around me.Ain particular Bin harmony Cin doubt Din brief【答案与解析】A题意：我行走时没有想什么特别的，只是环顾周围事物。in particular“特别”；in harmony“和睦；和谐”；in doubt“怀疑”；in brief“简而言之”。3delay v. & n. 耽搁；延迟delay doing sth 拖延做某事delay sth until.把推迟到without delay 毫不拖延1)_ _ would cause a lot of complication. 再耽误将造成许多困难。2)In practice, most planes either _ _ or arrive slightly ahead of schedule. 实际上，大多数飞机不是晚点，就是比时间表稍稍提前到达。【答案】1)Further delay2)are delayed(1)完成句子1)I arrived late but luckily the meeting _ _ _. 我迟到了， 幸而会议也推迟了。2)We _ _ _ a traffic jam on the highway this morning. 今天早上我们给公路上交通阻塞耽搁了。3)Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended _ _. 即使当时他得到了及时的救护，他的生命也无法挽救。【答案】1)had been delayed2)were delayed by3)without delay(2)名校押题1)(2010江苏南通一模)John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm.Akept Bstopped Cslowed Ddelayed【答案与解析】Ddelay“耽搁；延迟”。题意为“John在商务会议时迟到了，因为暴风雨使他的航班延误了”。2)(2010山东济南高三统考)I dont mind _the choice on condition that it is not too late.Ayou to delay making Byour delaying making Cyour delaying to make Dyou delay to make【答案与解析】B考查mind doing 和delay doing的用法。4scared adj. 惊恐的；害怕的be scared of害怕be scared to do sth害怕干某事be scared to death吓死be scared stiff吓得呆若木鸡scare vt. 恐吓；(使)受惊吓 vi. 受惊吓 scare sb away / off把某人吓跑scare sb into / out of sth (doing sth)吓得某人做/不敢做某事scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的1)The thought of my exams next week _ me stiff. 我一想到下星期要考试就很紧张。2)They_ _ _ handing over the keys. 他们把他吓得交出了钥匙。3)His threats _ _ _ _carrying out the plan. 他的威胁迫使他们不敢实行该计划。4)They _ _ that the ship might be wrecked. 他们怕船失事。【答案】1)scares2)scared him into3)scared them out of4)are scared(1)用scare的适当形式填空1)The high price is_ _ possible buyers.2)Dont let the noise _ you; its only the wind.3)They lighted a fire to_ _the wolves.4)They _ _ _signing the paper.【答案】1)scaring away2)scare3)scare off4)scared him into (2)名校押题(2010山东济南外国语学校高三上学期质检)When the children heard the _ story, they were _ half to death.Ascary; frightening Bfrightening; scared Cscared; scary Dfrightened; frightening【答案与解析】B考查形容词。第1空应该选择修饰事物的形容词“令人害怕的”；第2空选择形容人的内心感受的形容词“感到害怕的”，故选B项。5acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢acknowledge sb / sth to be. 承认某人/某物是acknowledge that. 承认acknowledge sb as. 认为/接受某人是/成为acknowledge doing sth 承认做某事acknowledge sb 向某人打招呼；问候acknowledged adj. 公认的acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢；答谢It is universally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的1)They refused to_ defeat / that they were defeated / themselves beaten. 他们拒不承认失败。2)He _ _ _ _ _the finest poet in that country. 他是那个国家公认的最优秀的诗人。3)The candidate waved his hands to _ _ _ of the crowd. 候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。4)He _ _ _the law. 他供认违反了法律。【答案】1)acknowledge2)was generally acknowledged to be3)acknowledge the cheers4)acknowledged having broken(1)用acknowledge的适当形式填空1)你承认你错了吗？ _ _ _ _ youve been wrong?2)是她想认你做她的女儿。It is she who wants to _ _ as her daughter.3)他承认收过一些可视为贿赂的礼物。He_ _ _ that could be seen as bribes.4)普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。_ _ _ _ _ the best player in the world.【答案】1)Do you acknowledge that2)acknowledge you3)acknowledged receiving gifts4)He is widely acknowledged to be(2)名校押题(2010 吉林二模)It is universally _ that Taiwan is a part of China.Aadviced Baccused Caccessed Dacknowledged【答案与解析】D题意：台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。advice“建议”；accuse“指控；控告；指责”；access“接近；使用”；acknowledge“承认；公认”。6resist vt. 抵抗；忍住resist多与cannot，couldnt连用，后跟动词时，常用 resist doing sth结构。be hard / impossible to resist 难以拒绝resist sb / sth 抵抗/抵制某人/某物cant / couldnt resist doing sth 禁不住做某事resist doing sth 抵制做某事resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to. 对有抵抗力resistance n. 抗拒；反对_. 健康的身体能抵御疾病。2)I could hardly _ _.我忍不住要笑。3)I _ _ _an ice cream. 我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。4)There has been a lot of _ _ this new law. 反对这项新法律的人很多。5)This plant is _ _ cold weather. 这种作物具有抗寒性。【答案】1)resist disease2)resist laughing3)can never resist4)resistance to5)resistant to(1)用resist的适当形式填空1)他抵抗不让别人把他带走。He _ _ carried off.2)我忍不住看了一眼她的日记。I couldnt _ _ a look at her diary.3)人们认为上了年纪的人会抵制变革。Its believed that elderly people are always_ _change.【答案】1)resisted being2)resist having3)resistant to(2)名校押题(2010天津市十校联考)Sometimes we cant_being persuaded to buy things that we dont need at all. Acomplain Bresist Coppose Dobject【答案与解析】B题意：有时候，我们会禁不住被说服去买一些我们根本不需要的东西。object to doing sth“反对做某事”；complain“抱怨”；oppose“使相对；使对抗”；resist“抗拒；反抗；忍耐；忍住”。7forbid vt. (forbade / forbad, forbidden) 禁止；不准；阻止；妨碍forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事forbid that . 禁止；但愿(从句以God / Heaven.为主语，用虚拟语气，即should 动词原形)Its forbidden to do sth. 做某事是被禁止的。1)The new law _ _ in public buildings. 新法律禁止在公共场所抽烟。2)Their father_ _ _ _ there.Their father forbade them / their going there. 他们的父亲禁止他们去那里。3)Her father _ _ _ _ wine. 她父亲不准她喝酒。4)She _ _ access_ the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。5)God forbids that war_ _ _.但愿战争不爆发。【答案】1)forbids smoking2)forbade them to go3)forbade her to drink4)was forbidden; to5)should break outforbid，ban和prohibit三者都含有“禁止”之意。但意义和用法有一定的区别：forbid指“命令某人不做某事，禁止，不准”。ban vt. 语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止；(法律上)禁止”，含“严厉谴责”之意，只能用事物作其宾语。通常搭配形式为：ban .from sth / doing sth。 prohibit vt.“禁止；不准”( forbid by authority)，指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则，通常搭配形式为“prohibit sb from sth / doing sth”。 The doctor forbids him to smoke. 医生禁止他吸烟。 Smoking is banned in school. 在学校禁止吸烟。 The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark. 天黑之后士兵不准离开营房。 (1)翻译句子1)有谁能阻止我们的友谊？_2)关于此事，我不许你告诉任何人。_3)外国人被禁止进入该国。_【答案】1)Who can forbid our friendship？2)I forbid you to tell anyone about it. 3)Foreigners were forbidden to enter the country.(2)名校押题(2010甘肃天水一中二模)There are laws in some countries which forbid advertisements_ at inappropriate times and places.Abeing shown Bshown Cshow Dto have shown【答案与解析】A考查forbid doing sth的用法。题意：有些国家的法律禁止在不适当的时间和地点有广告。由于advertisements与动词show之间为被动关系，故选A项。8astonish vt.使大为吃惊；使惊异astonishing adj. 令人惊异的astonished 指(某人)处于惊异/吃惊的状态，常用于be astonished at sth “对某事感到吃惊”。astonishment n“惊讶”，可用to ones astonishment表示“使某人吃惊的是”。1)The news _ everyone.这个消息让每一个人都很吃惊。2)It _ me that no one had thought of it before.让我吃惊的是，之前没有一个人想到此事。【答案】1)astonished2)astonished(1)完成句子1)To my _， she still remembered my birthday. 让我吃惊的是，她仍记得我的生日。2)The _ news made the world astonished, and a great many people expressed their _ on the Internet. 这个令人吃惊的消息让世界震惊，很多人在网上表达了他们的震惊。【答案】1)astonishment2)astonishing; astonishment(2)名校押题(2009济南市高三统考)Hearing my words, he stared at me _. But I didnt find what I said _.Aastonishing; astonishing Bastonishingly; astonishedCastonishedly; astonishing Dastonished; astonished【答案与解析】C第1空是指人惊讶的状态，使用过去分词转化过来的形容词的副词形式；第2空指“我”不觉得自己说的话“会让人吃惊”，应用现在分词。 9convince vt. 使信服；使明白convince sb of sth 使相信convince sb that.使相信convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事1)你的论点太薄弱了，说服不了我。Your argument is too weak _ _ _. 2)摆事实、讲道理， 才能让人服气。Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out can _ _ _.【答案】1)to convince me2)we convince people(1)完成句子1)他想要使他们相信乘飞机旅行的安全。He tried to _ _ _ the safety of traveling by airplane.2)她父母亲无法说服她，让她相信她的决定错了。Her parents _ _ _ that she has made a wrong decision.3)我没能使他相信他的错误。I couldnt _ _ _ his mistake. 【答案】1)convince them of2)cannot convince her3)convince him of(2)名校押题1)(2010山东青岛二中模拟)How did you _ him that he could take part in the game?Aagree BsuggestCconvince Ddemand【答案与解析】Cagree不能接sb；suggest和demand后面的从句不能用could；convince意为“使相信”。2)(2011江苏盐城高三调研)It is a fact that scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health. Aof; at Bby; with Cof; on Dabout; at【答案与解析】C考查动词短语的搭配用法。convince sb of sth“使某人相信”，为固定搭配；第2空考查effect与on的搭配。所以答案选C项。10accomplish vt. 达到(目的)；完成(任务、使命、事业等)accomplished adj. 有造诣的；有才艺的accomplishment n. 成就；才艺1)Mr Thomas was considered a man who would never _ anything. 托马斯先生被认为是一个永远一事无成的人。2)This task _ _ with great effort. 这项任务是通过巨大努力才完成的。【答案】1)accomplished2)is accomplishedaccomplish, finish, achieve和completeaccomplish指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接task, aim, journey, voyage等名词，有时还有“达到(效果)”之意。 finish 多指完成日常事务，强调事情“了结；终止”。achieve指经过努力而“达到目的；取得成就”。complete则强调事物完整地“完成；终结”(尤指经历长时间之后)。(1)完成句子1)The first part of the plan has been safely _. 计划的第一部分已顺利完成。2)I dont feel Ive _ very much today. 我觉得我今天没干成多少事。【答案】1)accomplished2)accomplished(2)名校押题(2011南京模拟)The worker said they wouldnt go back to work until they _ their purpose.Aaccomplished BcompletedCconcluded Dfinished【答案与解析】A考查动词的辨析。此处宾语为 their purpose, 只能使用 accomplish, 其他词不能与之搭配。 accomplish ones purpose “达到目的；实现目的”。11obtain vt. (经过计划、努力等)得到；获得；达到英语中表达“得到”概念的动词还有：(1)getThe problem is when to get the money we need.问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。obtainable adj. 可获得的；可得到的1)He failed to _ a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。 2)They _ a loan from the government. 他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。【答案】1)obtain2)obtained(2)receiveYou dont have to go to Oxford or Cambridge to receive a good university education.不上牛津剑桥也可获得良好的大学教育。(3)gainHe has gained rich experience in these years.这些年来，他取得了丰富的经验。(4)achieveHis laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.他的懒惰使他不可能获得成功。(5)acquireHow did he acquire his wealth？他的财富是怎样得来的？(1)完成句子1)He always manages to _ what he wants. 他总是有办法得到他想要的东西. 2)Knowledge can be _ through study. 知识可由学习获得。【答案】1)obtain2)obtained(2)名校押题(2011江苏南通高三质检)If you want to know more, further information can be_from our website.Aconducted BobtainedCdevoted Dconveyed【答案与解析】Bconduct “指导；管理”； obtain “得到；获得”； devote “献身；致力；专心”； convey “传递；表达”。B项符合题意。重点短语探究1have difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难without difficulty 轻而易举地Its difficult for sb to do sth 某人做某事有困难1)He almost had no trouble _ _the place. 他几乎没费什么劲就找到了那个地方。2)They had great trouble _ the sharks into their new home. 他们花了很大力气把鲨鱼搬到新家。【答案】1)in finding2)moving(1)完成句子I _ _ _ _ persuding her to leave. 我费了好大劲说服她离开。【答案】had considerable difficulty in(2)名校押题(2009辽宁)You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.Awalked BwalkCto walk Dwalking【答案与解析】D考查 have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 结构。由于结合考查了宾语从句，语序有调整，增加了该句型的识别难度。2push ones way 挤过；设法通过push ones way to / past / through / into 挤；推；设法通过feel ones way 摸索着前进fight ones way 奋勇前进make ones way to / towards sth 向走去；成功1)She _ _ _ to the front of the crowd. 她挤到人群的前面。2)Jack _ _ _ past the journalists and escaped in his car. 杰克从记者群中挤出来，坐上车溜走了。【答案】1)pushed her way2)pushed his way(1)完成句子If you want to _ _ _， you must learn to work hard while you are still young. 你想要成功，就得学会趁着年轻多多努力。【答案】make your way(2)名校押题(2010玉林高中、南宁二中高三上学期联考)In my opinion, it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is to teach him how to_.Amake sense Bmake progress Cmake a living Dmake his way【答案与解析】C考查动词短语。题意：在我看来，给某人一些面包(救济)，不如教他何来创造生活更有帮助。make sense“有意义；讲得通”；make progress“取得进步”；make a living“谋生”；make ones way“前进；自力更生；自食其力”。3get rid of 摆脱；除去；处理掉get rid of break away fromget rid of sb / sth 摆脱；丢弃rid sb / sth of sb / sth 去除；清除rid yourself of sb / sth 从中解脱1)The fat boy went on a diet _ _ _ _ his excess weight.这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。2)Lets _ _ _ this article of old furniture.咱们把这件旧家具扔掉吧。【答案】1)to get rid of2)get rid of(1)完成句子How to _ _ _ the difficulties is still a great problem. 怎样才能摆脱困境仍是个大问题。【答案】get rid of(2)名校押题(2010东北三校联考)Governments should be encouraged to _ all nuclear weapons.Aget rid of Btake hold ofCput up with Dcome up with【答案与解析】Aget rid of “处理掉”；take hold of “抓住”；put up with “忍受”； come up with “想出”。4result in 导致；结果是result in 指导致某种结果，和lead to, cause的用法类似。result from “起因于”，指某结果是由于某种原因而产生的。as a result of because of 因为；由于as a result 因此lie in 原因在于 lead to 通向；引起；导致1)The earthquake _ _ the death of more than 80,000 people. 地震造成8万多人的死亡。2)The road accident _ _ foggy weather. 这次交通事故是大雾天气造成的。【答案】1)resulted in2)resulted from(1)完成句子1)Laziness _ _ failure. 懒惰导致失败。2)His illness _ _ bad food. 他的病是由吃了变质的东西所致。【答案】1)results in2)resulted from(2)名校押题(2011苏州模拟)According to a survey, most of the traffic accidents _ head injuries.Aresult from Bresult inCmake for Dlie in【答案与解析】Bresult from “由于”； result in “导致”； make for “有助于”； lie in “在于”。B项符合题意。5run into 偶遇；撞到run across 偶然遇见run out 用尽； 耗尽run out of 将(贮存的)用完run away 逃走；逃脱run after 追赶；追逐in the long run 从长远来看；最终；终究in the short run 从短期来看1)The mountaineers _ _ a snowstorm halfway down. 登山运动员在下山中途遇上了暴风雪。2)I _ _ an old friend in the alien land.我在异国遇到老朋友。3)Well _ _ debt if you spend more than our income. 要是你花的比我们挣的还多，我们就要欠债了。【答案】1)ran into2)ran into3)run into(1)完成句子1)We _ _ thick fog on the way home. 在回家的路上，我们遇上大雾。2)The bus went out of control and _ _ a line of people. 公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。【答案】1)ran into2)ran into(2)名校押题(2008江苏)Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out【答案与解析】Arun out “用完；耗尽”；go out “外出；过时；(灯)熄灭”； give out “分发；用完；发出(光、声音等)”；lose out “失败；输掉”。根据语境，应该选A项。6put