新概念1 L113-L114教案.docx

Lesson 113&114 Small change项目教学大纲词汇1 conductor n. 售票员 链接：conduct 引导,带领He conducted the members of the audience to their seats. 他引观众到他们的座位上。 2 fare n. 车费，车票 例句： She didnt have enough money for the bus fare. 她的钱不够付车费。 对比：fare fee fare: 名词 n. 车费 例句： The fare to Guangzhou is 91 RMB. 去广州的票价是人民币九十一元。 Whats the fare? 车费多少？ 名词 n. 饮料食物 例句：The fare in this hotel is almost as good as home cooking. 这家旅馆的饭菜几乎和家里做的一样好。 good (bad, plain simple) fare 好（坏、普通、简单）的食品 fee: 名词 n. 薪金，费 例句：The fee for the concert is two dollars. 音乐会的票价是两块钱。 名词 n. 费用；酬金 例句： The doctors fee was fifty dollars for a complete physical examination. 作一次全面体检，医生要收五十块钱。3 change v. 兑换 v. 兑换I want to change the pounds into dollars.Could you change me a one-pound note, please? 能否请你换一镑的零钱给我？ v. 改变；更改He changed his mind at last.This plan is to change the desert into farmland. 这个计划是要将沙漠变为农田。 v. 交换；改换Shall we change our seats?Youve got to change your bus at the next stop. 你得在下一站换车。拓展：n. 零钱;找零例句：Heres your change, said the saleswoman. 这是你的找零,女店员说道。 4 note n. 纸币 例句： He sent me four fifty-dollar notes. 他寄给我四张五十圆面额的钞票。 笔记;记录He never took notes in class. 他上课从不记笔记。5 passenger n. 乘客 例句： This bus can carry 50 passengers. 这辆公车可载五十名乘客。 6 none pron. 没有任何东西 none代词，可与可数名词连用，也可与不可数名词连用。例句：None of our passengers can change this note.none在句中通常单独使用：例句： I bought none. 我没买什么东西。no形容词，在句中一般修饰别的名词no= notany not否定副词例句：I have got some envelops.I havent got any envelops.I have got no envelops.I have got none. 中考链接：Im hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?（2011年安徽）_, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A Some B Much C None D Nothing 答案：C 解析：本题考察代词的运用A 一些B 很多C没有D什么也没有，根据句意冰箱里没有面包，所以选C。7 neither adv. 也不 例句： Neither shoe fits comfortably. 两只鞋都不合脚。 中考链接：Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? _ thanks. Id like a glass of water. A Either B Neither C Both D None 答案：C 解析：本题考察代词的运用。由答句可知两者都不要。neither表示两者都不, either 两者中的一个，both两者都， none三者或以上都不。8 get off 下车9 tramp n. 流浪汉10 except prep. 除外例句：The shop is open every day expect Sunday.I like him except when hes gloomy. 除了他满脸阴沉的时候之外，我挺喜欢他。对比：besides prep. 除之外（包括）There are three girls besides two boys.课文1. Fares, please!请买票！语汇注释 这是公共车辆售票员用语。2. Havent you got any small change?您没有零钱吗？结构分析 否定疑问句，表示人的惊奇不满或愤怒等情绪。例句 Cant you do it yourself?难道你自己不会做吗？语汇注释 change 作名词表示“零钱”：Do you have small change?你有零钱吗？3. Ive got no small change, Im afraid.恐怕我没有零钱。结构分析 宾语从句提前，正常语序为Im afraid Ive got no small change.例句 I have no time to talk with you, Im afraid .我恐怕没有时间与你说话。语汇注释 “no+名词”表示所有的东西全然没有。Ive got no small change要比I havent got any small change更强调没有任何一点零钱。4. Ill ask some of the passengers.我来问问其他的乘客。结构分析 一般将来的陈述句，will一般表示临时决定.例句Ill answer the phone.我去听电话。/Ill open the door.我去开门。语汇注释课文中，the conductor 看到10镑钞票后才决定去问别人是否能够帮助找零，因此用will,不用be going to.Some是代词，代“一些乘客”；of the passengers 是介词短语，限定代词some.5. I havent got any either.我也没有。语汇注释 I havent got any either=I have got none either. either 也“，用在否定句中。6. Neither can I.语法so与neither倒装句一So引导的倒装句型So+功能词+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件a,上句必须为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语不一致。注意功能词指be动词，助动词，情态动词。例如，1-Li Lei can dance -So can Tom. 2-.I like eating apples. -So do I. 3 - Li Ming is a good student. -So is Mary.二Neither/nor 引导的倒装句Neither/nor+功能词+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件-a上句为否定句；b,该主语与上句主语不一致。例如，1-Li Lei cant dance. -Nor can Tom. 2-I dont like eating apples. -Neither do I. 3-Li Ming isnt a good student. -Nor is Mary.三So引导的强调句型So+主语+功能词，该句型必须具备两个条件-a,上句为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语一致。例如，1-The book is a good book. -So it is. 2-Tom is a lazy boy. -So he is.中考链接：1 I have changed my job. (2011年兰州) A So do I B So have I C So I do D So I have答案：B解析：本题考察So+功能词+主语的倒装用法，表示也是如此。根据句意首先排除CD两项。第一句用了现在完成时，故用B。2. I never drink coffee.(2011年乌鲁木齐)_.A So do I B So did I C Neither did I D Neither do I答案：