人教版英语必修一第五单元语法导学案(学生版 ).doc

I have nothing to offer but blood, toil tears and sweat. (Winston Churchill, British Politician)我所能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家 丘吉尔 . W.)编号: WHGZYYBX1U5-004 文华高中高一英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 导学案Period 4 Grammar-The Attributive Clause I 定语从句 (二)班级_ 姓名_ 组别_【学习目标】1. 理解定语从句关系代词的基础上,进一步理解关系副词及其基本用法. 2. 了解关系代词与关系副词的用法区别, 并学会相关的辨析和应用. 3. 复习所学关于关系代词的用法和进一步掌握关系副词的实际运用.【学习重点】关系副词的基本用法及其与关系代词的区别.【学习难点】语法概念的掌握和从句句子成分的分析及其定语从句中的具体使用.【自主学习】一、where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的名词做先行词(如：place, school, factory, room, etc.), where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如: The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. 我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年前住的那个房子。 We will start at the point where we left off. 我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。TASK1 :【课文原句再现】1. (P22) We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, _ our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. 2. (P34) The school _ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3. (P34) Until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all.4. (P34) The places outside the towns _ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. 5. (P91) This is the place _ (= at/in which) we first met.6. (P91) The hotel _ (= in which) we stayed wasnt very clean.7. (P91) I recently went to the town _ (= in which) I was born.8. (P91) Id like to live in a country _ (= in which) there is plenty of sunshine.【合作探究】: 9. I can still remember the place_ my brother and I used to sit in the evening. Awhich Bwhat C .that Dwhere10. After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town_ he grew up as a child Awhich Bwhere C that Dwhen11. The park, _ we met with him, is very nice.A. where B. which C. that D. when12. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A. which B. that C. where D. in that13. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 【考试热点】: 以下名词之后也通常用where/in which引导的定语从句：situation, case, point, position, article, sentence, line, word, queue等等。14. They are in such a situation _ everything is in disorder.15. The police are looking into the case _ two VIPs were killed.16. Can you make a sentence _ this verb can be used?17. They were at the point _/at which they had to decide what to de next.18. In the super market, we always see a long queue _ people are waiting fir things on sale.特别提醒: 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同定语从句中关系副词when ,where和why互换。二. when引导定语从句时, when是关系副词, 在从句中作时间状语, 其前面有表示时间的名词做先行词（如：time, day, week, tear, month, etc.）, when引导的从句修饰先行词。例如: He came last night when I was out.他昨天来的时候我出门了.We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather would be better.我们将野餐推迟到下周, 那时天气或许会好点.I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.我仍记得我哥哥参军的日子.TASK2 :【课文原句再现】1. (P34) The time _ first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. (P34) The day _ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 3. (P38) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings _ we should have been asleep. 4. (P91) October1, 1949 is the day _ (= on which) the Peoples Republic of China was founded.5. (P91) Ill never forget the time _ (= during which) we worked on the farm.6. (P91) Do you remember the afternoon _ (= on which) we first met three years ago ? 【合作探究】:7. Next month, _ you will be in your hometown, is just around the corner. A. where B. which C. when D. why8. It is five oclock in the afternoon _ they arrived at the hotel. A. since B. before C. when D. that9. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _ Hong Kong was returned to China.A.that B.which C.where D.when10. He came at a time _ we need him most.A. as B. why C. which D. when11. There are occasions _ joking is not permissible.A. where B. which C. when D. that 12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. what, why B. when, which C. when, that D. where, when 三. why引导定语从句时, why是关系副词, 在从句中作原因状语, 其先行词必须是表原因的名词(如reason，cause),而且只引导限制性定语从句, why引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:The reason why / for which / (that) he didnt attend the meeting was that he was ill.他没来参加会议的原因是他病了.Please tell me the reason why (for which) you missed the plane.请告诉我你错过班机的原因.The reason why (for which) he was punished is unknown to us.他为什么受惩罚的原因我们还不清楚.TASK3 :【课文原句再现】1. (P91) I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason _ I left. 2. (P91) The reason _ he was late was that he missed his train. 【合作探究】3. (08安徽) All the neighbors admire this family_ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. why B. where C. which D. that4. Do you know the reason _ he didnt come?A. that B. which C. for D. why5. We cant accept the excuse _ you were absent. A. where B. why C. which D. that 6. This is the explanation why they put off the meeting. A. where B. which C. that D. why四. 用法辨析:1. 关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语关系副词引导定语从句时，关系副词在从句中充当状语 关系副词 = 介词 + 关系代词 why =for which ; where =in/ at/ on/.which (介词同先行词搭配) ; when =during/ on/ in/ . which (介词同先行词搭配)2. 介词后面的关系代词不能省略。 that前不能有介词。3. 选用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。例如：This is the house where he lived last year. (做状语)This is the house that (which) he visited last year. (做宾语,可以省略)I thought of the happy days when I stayed in Beijing. (做状语)I have never forgotten the day which we spent together. (做宾语,可以省略)He works in a factory that (which) makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中用作主语，且不能省略)He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。(where作状语)Thats the reason that (which) he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语) Thats the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(why在从句中作状语)TASK 4 : 【能力提升】关系代词或关系副词填空 1. The village in _ he was born is a small one.2. The school _ I am working is not far from3. The boss in _ company Miss Read worked called at the hospital.4. The headmaster, with _ the parents had discussed the sons future, advised the boys to take engineering.5. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.6. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.7. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught.8. Do you still remember the day _ we first met?9. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget.10. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?11. Ill give you my friends home address， I can be reached most evenings. 12. That unforgettable ball was the last happy moment _ I enjoyed myself. TASK 5 : 【当堂检测】1. Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 2. Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 3. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. where C. how D. why4. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 5. What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that 6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. where B. when C. who D. which7. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. who B. which C. why D. when8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center， they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C. while D. where9. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. where10. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.A. when B. which C. that D. where11. About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, they would sign a series of deals worth up to 15 billion US dollarsAwhen Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere12. It was in the garden of his old house he grew up he dug up a pot of gold. A. that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where13. Is there a bookshop aroun