prefer,would rather,过去完成时.doc

prefer的用法 1. prefer名词或动名词 “宁愿”，“更喜欢”(=like sth. better)。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer _. 我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer _. 我喜欢那个白的。2. prefer (not) to do “宁愿、愿意做”。I prefer to go at once. I prefer not to see her. 3.prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B。I prefer tea to milk. =He prefers dogs to cats. = I like swimming better than skating. = 比起外出购物，我更喜欢呆在家里看电视。(我宁愿看电视也不出去.)4. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做.而不做.”I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。他宁死也不偷窃。 He preferred _ rather than _.would rather的用法 一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。 其否定形式是would rather not do sth. would rather没有人称和数的变化。 He_. 他宁可到农村去工作。 Mr Li _ rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。You _ and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿而不愿，与其宁可”的意思时，则可用would rather do than do/ would do rather than do句式。I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。 试译：我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 _.= 他喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫。_.= 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。_.=过去完成时专讲定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成: had +(过去分词) 用法：1、与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：by then, by before nine oclock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived 2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left. I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如：She said (that) she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。1. 单项选择1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I went B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was seven?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten.A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She _lived here for _ years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she _ the principle already.A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A. has completed university B. has completed the universityC. had completed an university D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns, piano.11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed14. Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playing _ football.A. athe B. the the C. / the D. the/15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words.A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns16. Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living18. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived19. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Fergie _ the project in one hour.A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished21. The man _ his coat and went out.A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on22. My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works23. Dad _ while he _ TV.A .fell asleepwatch B. was falling asleepwatched C. fell asleepwas watching D. had fallen asleepwatchedKeys: 1-5 ADCBA 6-10 DBDCB 11-15 DCDDA 16-20 DCCBB 21-23 ACC2.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive).5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call.7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave) the hall.10.The Reads _ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.11.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).12. We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do)15.She _(not go) t