托福独立写作OG配题.docx

托福独立写作主题句练习Part 1 A/D类1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 使用素材：媒体、科技新闻媒体的优点:(1) 引起人们对灾难性问题的关注,督促相关部门采取具体措施 take measures to tackle problems (2) 将有用信息及时传递给市民 communicate helpful information to concerned citizens,让人们知道世界每时每刻发生的事情 keep us informed of what is happening in the world (3) 媒体和信息科技的发展提供了更多接受教育的机会( Media and information technologies make different learning opportunities available.)新闻媒体的缺点: (1) 夸大其词 exaggerated account, 导致惊慌 cause panic (2) 对别人的隐私不尊重 not enough respect for the privacy of people 负面的影响: (1）人与人之间的交流减少,人们只关心自己的生活方式 concerned about ones own way of life, 导致形成以个体为中心的社会 an insular society develops and forms (2) 人们习惯于不运动的生活方式 inactive lifestyle, 甚至过起隐居的生活 live a reclusive life (3) 媒体对暴力、犯罪的描述会引起人们的反感、恐惧，也会给潜在的罪犯提供犯罪手段。2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 使用素材：体育类、教育类体育运动的优点: (1) 增强体质(increase physical strength),有益于身心健康;(2) 加快脂肪燃烧(accelerate fat burning),有助于减肥(lose weight);(3) 有助于保持体形(stay in shape),提高自我的形象(improve self image);(4) 有助于缓解压力(relieve stress),调节心情(improve mood),减少失落的情绪(reduce the chance of depression); (5) 有助于保持旺盛的精力(keep energetic),从而提高工作效率(increase productivity)。 体育运动的缺点: (1) 占用时间(time-consuming);(2) 有些体育运动危险性很大,会对身体或精神造成伤害(cause physical injury or emotional distress)。 教育对学生的影响可以从智力、知识、体育、道德、社交和实践几个方面去讨论。(1) 智力方面:教育方法和途径是否可以提高学生的学习能力(intellectual abilities)和技能; (2) 知识方面:学生掌握的知识是否全面(full knowledge of a subject); (3) 体育方面:教育是否可以帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯( maintain a healthy lifestyle),保持身心健康( physical and psychological well-being); (4) 道德方面:学生言行举止是否符合社会道德标准(adhere to code of conduct); (5) 社会方面:学生是否掌握了必要的交流技巧和生存技能,能否适应社会; (6) 实践方面:学生是否掌握了必要的工作技能,是否有较强的动手 3. It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay. 使用素材：城乡差距类、教育类城乡差距主要体现在：(1)收入差距 the income gap/disparity between urban and rural residents; 财富分配不均 (2)乡村缺乏获得教育的途径,lower access to education, higher illiteracy(3)Medical resources concentrated in cities; national productivity suffers (4)资源投入的不平衡,乡村缺乏各种基本设施和服务(5)城市人口密度更大 population density 就业机会更多 More job opportunities 乡村对小孩性格发展的影响: (1) 受教育程度不高,并且所接受的教育质量不高 unable to receive a decent education 最终影响其就业能力和工作能 力 impair employability and productivity (2) 由于父母文化低,乡村小孩的家教不够 poor upbringing, 严重的会有家庭暴力,导致孩子形成畸形的心理,使其性格 受到严重的扭曲。 (3) 乡村的小孩接触新事物的机会比较少 not well informed with new fads, 比较抗拒变化 resistant to change, 对事物容易产生 偏见 biased (4) 更加习惯遵从传统 follow convention, 比较单纯 unsophisticated 城市对小孩性格发展的影响: (1) 高压生活和学习可能导致孩子使用药物 drug use, 酗酒 alcoholism,沉迷于电视和电脑游戏 spend more time watching television and playing computer games,等一系列问题的产生,影响其性格的正常发展.(2) 竞争压力大 higher competitive pressure 导致城市的小孩比较自私和势力 selfish and snobbish,对潜在的危险非常敏 感