2012上海各区县英语一模卷答案汇总.doc

闵行区1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15.A 16.B17. accident 18. broken 19. wet 20. lady21. Modern East Asia 22. biology 23. 3rd 24. share the book / split the cost25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D41. C 42. A 43. F 44. D 45. H 46. I 47. E 48. J 49. B50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B60. A 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D65. C 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. C 73. A 74. D75. B76.B 77. D 78. C 79. A 80. E81. in reality independent and private (actually)82. only a small number of children are studying there83. Because it is required by law.84. Because they have great influence on English education and society.第II卷I. Translation1. It is necessary for us to make a plan before we start.2. It is/ has been ten years since China joined WTO.3. This is a newly released / the newest mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of the functions.4. Although the singer is not well recognized/received by the audience (popular with the audience), he sticks to his own singing style.5. Having experienced / After we have experienced failure after failure, we realize that there is no shortcut in doing anything and we wont succeed unless we work hard.奉贤区II. Grammar and vocabulary2529 CBBAB 3034 CADDB 3539 CBC(B)DC 40 C4145 GHCAJ 4649 FBEIIII. Reading5054 BDCAB 5559 BBCCC 6064 AACCA6568 BDCC 6971 BDA 7275 ADAB7680 ACEFB81. chemicals in the brain82. they needed more junk food to stimulate their pleasure centers/ needed more brain stimulation to feel good83. By delivering a small electrical charge to the rats brains.84. To understand the role the brain plays in obesity/ how chemicals in the brain contribute to obesity.Translation:1.We had better take/do exercise/ exercise every day.2. Dont hesitate to contact me/get in touch /make contact with me if you need more/any further information.3. The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with/to that of the same time last year.4. It is essential/necessary for students to participate in social activity/practice (in order) to learn something that they cant get in class.5. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises.Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.长宁ection A: 单选部分题目比较基础，难度基本与高考持平，甚至略简单。25. B 考察介词搭配，owing to由于26. C 只有one为不定代词，没有明确指代性。27. D 情态动词的用法，neednt不必要。28. B 比较级的用法。29. A 感官动词listen to的用法。listen to sb. do sth. 或者listen to sb. doing sth.30. B have sb.done sth 表示被动的，让某人被怎样。这里是被捕，所以选B。此外，have sb.do sth 让某人去做某事。have sb.doing sth 表示容忍某人做某事，或者让某人一直做这件事情，与时间相关。31. A 从语义上判断为转折关系。32. C 过去分词作状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”33. A 由于faint是短暂性动词，so最大迷惑项D语法上不对。34. D 过去分词作定语。“heated discussion”热议。35. C 主语从句。36. C It+be/take+时间段+before句型，意为“过多少时间才”37. D whoever 做连接代词,引导名词性从句(=anybody who) 38. C 表语从句，由关键词“argue”可知连接词为“whether”39. C whenever无论何时，从“ongoing”、“trans-historical”可知本句需要一个时间性的连接词。40. B 定语从句，从句为完整句，排除C、D，where = in which, 在车厢里，表示地点。Section B: 难度一般41. H 从首句“领导力是一个很难解释的概念，因为每个人都会给出不同的定义”，可判断出此处，作者也“无法给出一个定义”。42. J 尤其是43. G 从横线后“as well as added pressure”可知前文是指“学业上的压力”44. D 此句是指“作为校现代舞团的主席，我体验过在领导力方面的起起落落”45. A drive做名词指“动力”。46. I 从bothand判断，此句指“兼具享受性与挑战性的活动”47. F 突然意识到48. E 创建政策49. C 从“figure out”、“obtain”可知，此处需填一动词，“创建俱乐部的规则”.Reading Comprehension:Section A: 难度较大，需要通篇阅读，紧密联系上下文方可做出正确选择。50. B 前句说到冷冻手术涉及到将人体组织冰冻到极寒的温度。abnormal异常的, 从文中第四行“unhealthy”也可得到判断。51. A expose to使达到极寒的温度。52. D cell 细胞。从下一行和第二段首句都可得到线索。53. B 此四行指“治疗外伤，液体氦直接作用于细胞；治疗内部肿瘤，液体氦通过冷冻探针循环”。所以，此空填“直接”54. B 内部的55. C 循环56. B “cells it comes to contact with”指的是“所接触到的细胞”。本段是讲液体氦形成的冰会破坏几乎它接触到的所有细胞。细胞周围形成冰，细胞内的水同时会被排掉。从而导致细胞缩水，细胞内壁崩塌，有毒的蛋白质和化学物质会被释放出去。最终，随着萎缩的细胞周围的冰开始融化，大量的水涌入细胞内，导致细胞爆裂。这些死掉的细胞最后通过正常的生理过程被排除人体外。Over!57. A draw off撤退、排除 make out辨认出 make up弥补、化妆 draw away拉开、离开58. B eventually最终59. C melt融化60. A normal bodily process正常的生理过程。61. B 呼应首段第二行，冷冻手术就是一个“procedure”。62. A as well也，冷冻手术也用于去皱。63. C 从“1850s”看来，盐冰混合物用于冰冻人体组织的尝试是很早的，因此选“first”64. D radiation therapy放射疗法Section B:A: 不难，但比较耗时。65. B 细节题。答案在第二段第二行。66. C 细节题。答案在倒数第三段第一行。67. C 本文围绕的都是“financial literacy”和“money management”，因此答案为C。68. D 此题比较耗时，需要在文中找到选项相应的人名，快速对其所表达的观点进行判断。B: 此篇非常简单、省时。69. B 细节题。答案在第一段最后一行。70. D 细节题。答案在第二段第一行。71. C 细节题。答案在第三段第一行。C: 难度一般72. C 答案在第一段倒数第三行到倒数第一行。“出于基督徒对无助者的同情以及为获取社会党人劳工运动支持的政治冲动”。73. D 答案在第二段第三行到第五行。“雇员得证明受伤是直接由雇主的疏忽引起，且雇员本人对工作场所潜存的危险并不知晓”。74. D 答案在最后一段第二行。75. B 答案在最后一段倒数第二行，医生和律师也能从中获利。Section C: 不难76. F 蓝洞的定义77. C 蓝洞是如何形成的78. A 不同蓝洞的结构79. B 科学家为何对蓝洞感兴趣80. E 潜入蓝洞要遵守的规则Section D: 较简单81. they set out minds to bring their spacecraft to Mars.82. prove the possibility of existence of life on Mars.83. launching an expedition into space.84. They practiced and trained hard.第二卷杨浦.Translation:1. The letter calls for further investigation of this case.2. Going to the clinic is usually less expensive than going to the hospital.3. To launch a new business, we have a lot of difficulties to deal with.4. There is no doubt that death of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor. 5. Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.25-40 D B D C B D B A C B D A B A B C Vocabulary41-49 E F D A C I J B GCloze 50-64 C B C A D B C D A D B D C B A Reading 65-68 A B B C 69-71 C A C 72-75 B B C A 76-80 D E F A C 81. In 1969.82. its national wealth/ how rich the country is83. Medical advances and generally improved standards of living.84. the high-consumption lifestyle and the limited natural resourcesTranslation1.Its time for us to take responsibility for our country.2.Listening to the radio is one of the ways to keep us informed of the latest news.3.There is no doubt that school bus security is of the highest importance /the top priority.4.The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.5.He keeps swimming in the river in such cold weather that I cant help but admire his courage and perseverance.参考答案I. Listening Comprehension1-5: ABCAB 6-10: CCBDA 11-13: BCA 14-16: CDA17. April 19. 210 19. cash20. guide21. meet the deadline22. technical problems23. into two halves/in two / into two / in half 24. understandingII. Grammar and Vocabulary25-29: BCACD 30-34: DCDBA 35-40: BBADCB41- 45: HCAIB 46-49: EJFGIII. Reading Comprehension50-64: CBDAC ADACD BCDAB65-68: ACDB 69-71: CCA 72-75: ACAC 76-80: DFAEC81. Behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking can (spread).82. Friends were the most affected by loneliness. / Friends were affected most by loneliness.83. make more friends. / make as many friends as possible / you can.84. health problems like depression and sleeping difficultiesI. Translation1. Who is to blame for this accident?2. The development of high-speed railway has made it more convenient for us to travel around.3. Young people should be encouraged to solve the problems that they are faced with by themselves.4. These construction projects / projects of construction aim to reduce peoples living costs and (to) improve their living conditions.5. People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.II. Guided WritingHow to build an economized societyOur city government is aiming to build an economized societyIt is everybodys duty to work hard to achieve this goal, including us studentsThe above report of statistics suggests that the expenses of electricity, water and paper in a school are surprisingly large and growing rapidly, which draws our attentionAs a member of society, we must keep the following in our mindsFirstly, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we leave roomsSecondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used and the waste water can be reused for more purposesThirdly, save paper as much as possible in our everyday lifeIt is even better to reuse itIn a word, if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take actions to reduce waste, we can make contributions to an economized society2011学年第一学期徐汇区高三年级英语学科学习能力诊断卷参考答案 第一卷 2012.1I. Listening Comprehension (1-10小题每题1分，11-16小题每题2分)1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CBCAD11-13 CAB 14-16 DCB 17. 10.5018. Thursday19. library20. email21. tennis club22. running and winning23. world records24. last ChristmasII. Grammar and Vocabulary (25-49小题每题1分)Section A25-29 CDDDC 30-34 CBACA 35-39 DCBCD 40 BSection B 41. H42. D43. G44. A45. I46. C47. J48. F49. BIII. Reading Comprehension (50-64小题每题1分，65-75小题每题2分，,76-80小题每题1分) Section A50-54 BDADC 55-59 ACCAA 60-64 BADBD Section B65-68 CADC 69-71 BCD 72-75 DABB Section C 76-80 DBAFESection D 81. the last full week of January82. People have to pay their credit card bills by then.83. offer professional advice for any staff who are feeling depressed 84. fight against feeling blue第二卷I. Translation1. All (the) team members are in favour of his proposal.2. Dont expect too much of her, for she is only/no more than a green hand/beginner/fresh hand.3. The book has not only illustrations but also DVD/CD/VCD with it / not only has illustrations, but also is provided with DVD/CD/VCD. No wonder (that) children like it so much.4. Westerners are more likely to have heart diseases than Asians, because of their unhealthy eating habits.5. The application of IPAD to teaching may bring some benefits, but it will never completely replace the traditional way of learning. 崇明县2011学年第一学期期末考试试卷高三英语参考答案及评分标准第I卷I. Listening Comprehension（共30分。第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至16小题，每题2分；第17至24小题，每题1分。）1. B2. A3. D4. C5. A6. D 7. A8. C 9. C 10. C11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A17. assistant18. French19. four20. challenging21. an international conference/an international meeting/a conference/a meeting22. For business23. Tuesday24. 2:55 听力1724题评分标准：1. 17-24题，每小题1分。2. 18、23题首字母必须大写，19、22题大小写均可。II. Grammar and Vocabulary（共25分。每小题1分。）25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C41. J 42. D 43. G 44. B 45. I 46. F 47. C 48. A 49. HIII. Reading Comprehension（共50分。第50至64小题，每题1分；第65至75小题，每题2分；第76至80小题，每题1分；第81至84小题，每题2分。）50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B60. B 61. A62. D 63. A 64. C65. C 66. B 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. C 71. B 72. B 73. B 74. D75. D 76. F 77. D 78. A 79. E 80. B81. The act of helping a terminally-ill person to kill themselves.82. give Hannah a heart transplant83. facing the operation and having to take constant medical treatment84. Terminally sick peoples right to die.第II卷I. Translation（共20分）1. Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible.2. I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith.3. You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday.4. He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company.5. Not until iPhone 4 appeared, did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.二、参考答案第I卷I. Section A 110 CCADB BDCDBSection B 1113 CBA 1416 DCBSection C 17. far 18. 200 19. furniture 20. parking 21. driving licence/drivers licence (license也可） 22. was speeding/sped 23. a seat belt 24. a ticket II. Section A 25-29 BDCDC 30-34 DABAB 35-40 BBADD CSection B 4149 B A E D J C G F H III. Section A5054 BCBAD 5559 AADBC 6064 ACABCSection B6568 DDCD 6971 DCB 7275 CCBC Section C 7680 C A E F DSection D81. the new gold 82. Europe, India, China and South Africa. 83. productivity and growth will be reduced 84. (By creating electricity) from waste.第II卷I. Translation1. Isnt Sandra superior to Karen in/at physics?2. Learning to be responsible is really not as easy as (one has) imagined.3. It seems that the evening dress was designed by a French top designer.4. Reach out your hands in aid of those（who are）in trouble and youll find your life more meaningful.5. Many people prefer to get married on National Day so youll have to reserve the restaurant at least half a year before/ahead of your daughters wedding. II. Guided Writing （略）宝山15 CBCCA 610 AABDA 1116 BBC BAD17. magazine 18. concerts 19. traveling 20. disabled21. Euston Centre 22. AD 58412 23. By cheque/check 24. Within three weeks2529 CADAC 3034 CBBDC 3540 BCABA A 40. there is much to be desired有很多需要解决的问题。十选九：“器官捐献”在中国成为一个有争议的话题41. D 42. C 43. H 44. B 45. G 46. J 47. F 48. A 49. Esee-through透明的完形：成功往往取决于面试的表现，面试的技巧及注意事项。5054 BAACD 5559 DBACC 6064 BADCB57.对应P3L2 being pleasant 62.tailor使配合A）如何减少压力6568 ACBC go off离开65.P1L2及各段标题 66.P3L2 worries 67.P2L2-3 A项into smaller-and-practical-parts不是goal 68.P4L2-4B）旅游指南 skyline地平线6971 ACD 69. SKYLINE HOTEL和GARDEN RESTAURANT有午餐70.Museum一段 (Monday free) 71.A，C从上午11点开始，B项周日时间没有 D在Sun. 7:00 a.m.C）满足需求和满足需要不再适于描述产品分类 7275 BBDC Staple主要产品72.P1L2-3 the distinction后 73.P2L3-4 It must be后 74. routinely后一句 B项sometimes不是“总是” 75.排除法。A. P4L1 They compare后可知，他们介意 B项may visit a number of stores before making a decision.可知，存在可能性，不能说明spend much time D项太绝对P4L1，3中automobile可知7680 ADFEBsectionD. 为应对经济危机，美联储采取了一系列降息行动，美国政府配合采取了刺激消费的措施。81. the financial crisis could influence other parts P1L182. swift and impressive P1L7 both后83. not smart enough P3L184. trusting and supporting the Fed and the U.S. government.short and shallow减轻，缓解 academic with丰富的hit the policy nail right on the head 击中政策的要害，采取击中要害的政策P2 Sure, the Cassandras后一段：当然，“预言经济前景衰退者”不服美联储的举措。 伯南克一直备受各方指责，无论是偏帮华尔街的经纪人，以至经济仍然低迷。 但是意见就像鼻子，人皆有之。 现时对伯南克的批评更像棒球迷（的心态），在比赛中尖叫“扔出杀手锏”，或在收音机听到赛后评论时发泄沮丧之情。但是，在旁高谈阔论总比亲自上场挥棒来得容易。the Cassandras 字义是“灾祸预言家”，在此是指“预言美国经济前景堪忧的经济学家”。 still behind the curve 是指美国经济仍然低迷。 throw the burn out at the game 是指在比赛中尖叫“扔出杀手锏”。P3 Thankfully, airline pilots guiding a plane through rough instability play to a less noisy crowd. 现实情况是，在芸芸尖酸刻薄的批评者当中，有少数批评者也达进普林斯顿大学（Princeton University）的水平，由伯南克（Ben S. Bernake）执教的经济学入门课。但若是经营世界上最有影响力的中央银行，那就别说了。假如联储局是基于那些评论来制订政策的话，就好比棒球明星亚历山大罗德里奎斯（Alex Rodriguez）走向扬基体育场（Yankee Stadium）的露天看台，把球棒递给一个面目可憎、一边牛饮啤酒一边挑剔球赛的人，并央求他代替自己上场。有幸地，民航机师们在领航穿越不稳定的气流时，所面对的是一群不太喧嚷的群众。 最后一句的意思是，在遇上不稳定的气流时，民航机师需要保持冷静地执行飞行任务，群众的喧嚷只会造成妨碍。 85. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterdays class meeting.86. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in his study.87. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so as to/to help you/ make greater progress.88. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.89. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.嘉定25-29: BCDCA30-34: BABCD35-37: CCB38-40: BDA41-49 EDHIF, GACB50-54:CDBCA55-59: CDDAB60-64: DABCA65-68 BDCD 69-71 ABB 72-75 CDAB 76.D 77.F 78.A 79.E 80. B81. they cant exercise control over themselves.82. They think that their failure is only because of bad luck.83. depends on ones attitude/level of self-confidence84. no doubt fail/lose/achieve nothingTranslations1. Many streets/roads (streets or roads) are named after famous people or big cities.2. It is the governments responsibility/duty to provide safe shelter and food to/for the people./provide the people with safe shelter and food.3. I dont approve of children competing in Chinas Got Talent, which will make them dream of becoming famous overnight/for/because this/it will make them dream of becoming famous overnight.4. By the time this railroad has been extended to the remote small city, the local economy is sure to develop/be developed very fast.5. The project/schedule/scheme/plan was/had been meant to raise money to help those poor children who cannot/could not afford to go to school, but for one reason or another/various reasons, it was quit/quitted/given up.金山区2011学年第一学期期末考试高三英语试卷参考答案第I卷. Listening ComprehensionSection A 1-5 DCABD 6-10 CADCDSection B 11-13 DCA14-16 DCASection C 17. Network 18. operating 19. manage 20. development 21. price list / catalog(ue)22. 600 units 23. 10% (ten percent) 24. bank account. Grammar and Voc