Unit 5 Educational exchanges知识点精讲.doc

Unit 5 Educational exchanges (1)Date:_ name:_【知识要点】 必记单词educational adj.【 】 exchange n.【 】culture n.【 】 host n.【 】local adj.【 】 British adj.【 】glad adj.【 】 guest n.【 】chopstick n.【 】 weekday n.【 】tour v.【 】 fantastic adj.【 】experience n.【 】 already adv.【 】introduce v.【 】 success n.【 】yet adv.【 】 respect v.【 】 常考短语1. at first 2. so far3. a bit of 4. introduce. to. 5. come over (to.) 6. make friends with sb.7. be proud of 8. one and a half years9. on time 10. deal with 知识点讲解1. Why not.? 为什么不?常用于向别人提建议，其后接动词原形。 Why not + do = Why dont you + do？ 你为什么不做? Why not dance? = Why dont you dance? 为什么不跳舞呢？ 【拓展】一些常见的提建议的句式： (1) What / How about + doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？ (2)Youd better (not) do sth. 你最还（不要）做某事。2. Your arms arentlong enough. 你的胳膊不够长 enough+名词+ to do sth 形容词+enough+to do sth I have enough time to do this. The boy is old enough to go to school.3. However, my host family are really friendly. friendly adj. 友好的 = nicely 短语：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好； be friendly with sb. 与某人友好相处4. .and theyre teaching mea littleChinese. a little 不多的，一点儿，用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量；也可用来修饰形容词 和副词的原级或比较级，表示程度。 【拓展】(1) 修饰不可数名词的量：a little / little / a bit / much / a large amount of (2) 修饰可数名词的量：a few / few / many / a great number of (3)修饰可数名词和不可数名词均可：some / a lot of / lots of / plenty of5. The studentsspendthe weekdays studying with Chinese students. spend v. 花（时间；钱）度过 （spent,spent） “花费”的表达法有： (1) 人+ spend + 钱 / 时间 + on sth / (in) doing sth. (2) 人+ pay + 钱 + for sth (3) It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth. (4) It costs + 人 + 钱6. “Its been a fantasticexperienceso far,” says Eric,”I have learnt abit oftai chi. (1) experience n. 经历（可数名词）；经验（不可数名词）v. 体验 I had an unusual experience yesterday. 昨天我有一次非同寻常的经历。 He is short of experience. 他缺乏经验。 We havent experienced real hunger. 我们没有体验过真正的饥饿。 (2) so far 到目前为止，多用于现在完成时态中，位置可放句尾、句首。 (3) a bit of 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。 a bit of coffee7. The teachers haveintroduces ustoChinese paintingas well.Were alsotried topaint some picturesourselves! (1) introducev.介绍 introduction n. 引言 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍 (2) as well “又；也”，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。 I am going to London and my sister is going as well（going，too）. 我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。 I not only play the guitar，I sing as well（I also sing ）. 我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。 (3) try to do sth与try doing sth的区别： A. try to do sth “尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功之意。 She tried to pass the exam. 她尽力通过考试。 否定形式：try not to do sth 尽力不要做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 B. try doing sth 试着去做某事 Youd better try doing housework by yourself. 你最好试着自己做家务。 8. I havent had much success yet, but Ill keep trying. (1) success n. 成功，胜利 短语：make / achieve success 取得/获得成功【拓展】 successful adj. 成功的 His father is a successful businessman. successfully adv. 成功地 He finished the work on time successfully. succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth=do sth successfully 成功做某事 (2) yet 副词,“还，已经”，常用于现在完成时态的一般疑问句和否定句末尾 I havent heared from her yet. 我还没有收到她的信。 (3) keep doing sth. = keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 The birds kept singing in the tree. keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事 I am sorry to keep you waiting here for half an hour. 9. Well see one another soon because theyll come over to the UK. (1) one another = each other 彼此，互相 We should learn from one another / each other. (2) another + 数字 + 复数名词 = 数字 + more + 复数名词 another two apples = two more apples 再多两个苹果 (3) come over to 远道而来的10. cant wait “迫不及待”，后接动词不定式构成短语:cant wait to do sth. “迫不及 待地做某事” He couldnt open the box. 他迫不及待地打开了盒子。 11. take part in 参加，多指参加一些集会性活动，如会议、劳动等。 Would you like to take part in our party? 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？ 辨析：take part in, join 与join in: 三者均可意为“参加”，但含义不同。 take part in 多指参加群众性活动，具有暂时性特点，有时可与join换用。 He wats to take part in the sports meeting. 他想要参加运动会。 join 指加入某党派、组织、军队或社会团体，并成为其中一员；其后也可接人， 意为“和某人一起（做某事）” He joined the English club yesterday. 他昨天加入了英语俱乐部。 Join us, please! 请加入我们吧！ join in指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛，游戏”等，多用于日常口语，join in doing sth.意为“参加做某事” May I join in (playing) the game? 我可以参加（玩）这个游戏吗？12. .the British students are the same age as me. the same . as 与相同 I bought the same car as yours. 我买了一辆和你一样的车。13. one and a half years ago 一年半前 “数字 + and + a half + 复数名词 ” = “数字 + 名词（复数）+ and + a half ” two and a half hours = two hours and a half【实战演练】一、单词拼写。1. She comes to visit China because she is very interested in Chinese c_.2. If you are going to visit some families in America, you should phone the h_.3. Boys and girls let me i_ a new classmate to you.4. I have a wonderful e_ in visiting China.5. Try your best and never give up and you will achieve s_.6. The dinner is f . I enjoyed it a lot.7. He is in Beijing on a sightseeing t .8. I watch the l news on TV every night.9. Many foreigners learn how to use c in Chinese restaurants.10. We should r others work.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I spent a week _(learn) a bit of tai chi.2. Do you know how _(get) to the nearest bookshop?3. As a_ (success) teacher, he always regards the students as his own children.4. _ (Britain) people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather.5. -What do you think of this _ (educate) exchange? -Its really fantastic.6. Im glad_ (be) a guest in your home.7. My parents need to go to work on_ (weekday).8. I plan_ (go) swimming with Tom this evening.9. It was dark, but she kept_ (work) in her office.10. Let me _ (introduction) my best friend Kate to you.三、词语释义。 1. When we got to the house, we were welcomed by the host. A. passenger B. customer C. owner D. player2. All the guest enjoyed themselves in Mr. Greens restaurant. A. visitors B. drivers C. doctors D. speakers3. Mike decided to tour around the world by bike. A. look B. push C. go D. travel4. Mary was nervous when she introduced herself in front of her classmates. A. talked something about B. took care of C. taught D. provided5. You have your own idea, but you should respect others opinions. A. agree to B. be careful about C. not care about D. tidy up四、单项选择。1. Mary isnt here at the moment.She_later A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming2. Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story by yourself? A. to ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D; asking; to write3. I am very hungry. I _breakfast yet. A. have B. had C. didnt have D. havent had4. You should be more friendly _others , then you will make more friends. A. with B. of C. to D. about5. -Do you have enough students to clean the room? -No. I think we need _students. A. another B. two others C. more two D. another two6. -Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? -_. It has rained for ten days. Its too wet everywhere. A. I hope not B. Im sure C. Im afraid not D. I hope so7. The twins are talking about the new movie. Its fun to _them. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter8. His hair style is the same _ A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me9. I feel_nervous when I meet new people. A. a bit of B. a bit C. some D. a little of 10. _, the Internet was only used by government. But how its widely used in every field. A. as usual B. at first C. after all D. so far11. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They _delicious. A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound12. The workers will build a new railroad _the two cities, A. since B. between C. as D. during13. _the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived _the train station for a tour. A. In; at B. on; to C. in; in D; on; at14. I traveled to London last year and it was a wonderful_for me. A. dream B. report C. experience D. interview15. My pen-friend in America invited me to _ his country. A. come over to B. say goodbye to C. keep in touch with D. look forward to五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 你可以把我介绍给你的同学吗？ Could you _ me _ your classmates?2. 他成功的秘诀是什么？ Whats the secret of his _?3. 我们应该尊重我们身边的人。 We should _ the people around us.4. 那个中国女孩去年到法国去学习法语了。 The Chinese girl _ _ _ France to learn French last year.5. 我们提前一个小时到达机场。 We _ _ the airport one hour ahead.6. 尽管我不同意你的观点，但我尊重你。 Although I dont _ _your views, I respect you.7. 我们将作一个关于当地文化的报告。 We will give a talk on the _ _.8. 玛丽对她所有的朋友都友好。 Mary _ _ _ all of her friends.9. 我昨天在动物园玩得很高兴。 I _ _ _ _ in the zoo yesterday.10. 不要担心你的妹妹，她可以照顾自己。 Dont _ _ your younger sister. She can take care of herself.六、完形填空。Dear Laura,Thanks for your message.Yes, I am having a good time_ 1_educational exchange in France. Its much better than I thought it would be. I was a bit nervous when I _2_he