考研英语命题分析及解题策略.doc

13年考研英语命题分析及解题策略考试形式和试卷结构 v 考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。 v 试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。 题型设置v Section I. Use of English (10)v Section II. Reading Comprehension (50) part A(40)+part B(10) v Section III. Translation (10)v Section IV. Writing (30) part A(10)+partB(20)英语知识运用大纲要求：v 第一部分为英语知识运用，这部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇，表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力。v 在一篇240280词的文章中给出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。语篇例1：People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that _1_the ability to make judgements which are unbiased by _2_factors.1. Agrants Bsubmits Ctransmits Ddelivers1. Aminor Bobjective Ccrucial D external例2： 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process.4. A For example B On average CIn principle DAbove all5. Afond Bfearful Ccapable D thoughtless6. A in B on Cto D for7. A if B until C though D unless8. A promote B emphasize Cshare Dtest 认词、辨词例1：He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. 12. A inspired B expressed C conducted D secured 例2：This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. 14. A put B got C gave D took 阅读理解A大纲要求：v 考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。v 要求考生根据所提供的四篇（总长度为 1600词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4选 项中选出最佳答案。13年阅读A题型分布v 细节题8v 推理题7v 主旨题2v 词义题1v 指代题1v 态度题1细节题v Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all. v 31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired byA our desire for lives of fulfillmentB our faith in science and technologyC our awareness of potential risksD our belief in equal opportunity 推理题v However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement. Thats because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.v 37. On which of the following did the Justices agree, according to Paragraph4?A Federal officers duty to withhold immigrants information.B States independence from federal immigration law.C States legitimate role in immigration enforcement.D Congresss intervention in immigration enforcement.词义题v Elizabeth Clines three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. (此处省略79个词)By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. v 23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning toA accusation.B enthusiasm.C indifference.D tolerance.态度题v Brendon Lynch, Microsofts chief privacy officer, blogged: we believe consumers should have more control. Could it really be that simple?v 30. The authors attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:A indulgenceB understandingC appreciationD skepticism阅读理解B：新题型v 大纲要求:考查考生对连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。v 三种备选题型7-5选句填空5-5句子排序6-5段落标题选择 “瞻前顾后”：结构逻辑线索Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to todays global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.(41)_Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers E These issues all have root causes in human behavior. All require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.翻译大纲要求：v 考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。v 要求考生阅读一篇400词的文章，并将其中5个划线部分（约150词）译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考查要点v 名词v 指代词v 时态v 语态v 长难句v 标点符号 Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression. Writing v A:考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。v B:考生根据提示信息写出一篇160200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。 大纲要求：考生应能：1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当；2)遵循文章的特定文体格式；3)合理