大学英语听力词汇.doc

社会生活类主题词汇与短语A 居家琐事1. air-conditioner n.空调2. balcony n.阳台3. basement n.地下室4. budget n.预算5. cupboard n.厨柜6. economical a.经济的,节俭的7. furnished a.已装修的8. heater n.炉子9. household expenses家务开支10. in a mess杂乱11. install v.安装12. keep down the cost降低开支13. laundry n.洗衣店14. leak n. & v. 漏水 15. plumber n.管道工16. porch n.走廊 17. registered letter挂号信18. trivial affairs日常琐事19. vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器20. zip/ postal code 邮政编码B购物消费1. bargain n./v.便宜货,讨价还价2. catalog(ue) n.商品目录3. chain store 连锁店4. complaint n. 投诉5. convenience store 便利店6. customer n. 顾客7. dessert n. 甜点8. discount n./v. 折扣9. famous brands 名牌10. fast food 快餐11. grocery n.杂货店12. in season 应时的,处于旺季13. in stock 有现货14. mall n. 购物中心15. order v. 点菜16. out of stock 没货17. receipt n.收据 18. sell out 售完19. snack bar 快餐店小吃20. steak n.牛排21. take away 外卖22. tip n. 小费23. vending machine自动售卖机C 旅游交通1. a non-stop train直达火车2. airline n.航线3. airport n.机场4. airsick n. 晕机5. behind schedule 晚点6. board n./v. 登机7. booking office 订票处8. break the traffic rule 违反交通规则9. carriage n. 车厢10. check in 住宿登记11. check out结账离开12. departure time起飞时间13. express train 快车14. flight n.航班15. give a ride搭车16. historic spots 历史名胜17. landscape n. 风景18. one-way ticket 单程票19. park a car 停车20. platform n.站台21. return/round-trip ticket往返票22. run a red light/jump the light闯红灯23. rush hour 高峰时间 24. safety inspection 安检25. see off 送行26. sightseeing n.观光,游览27. speeding n.超速28. tourist n.游客29. traffic jam交通拥挤,塞车30. transfer n.转车/机文化教育类主题词汇与短语A. 文化艺术1. art works艺术作品2. classical literature古典文学3. collected works文集4. collection n.作品集,收藏品5. concert n.音乐会6. abstract a.抽象的7. inspiration n.灵感8. scope of knowledge知识面9. spread knowledge传播知识10. cultural differences 文化差异性11. mass media大众媒体12. cultural shock 文化冲击13. diversity n.多样性14. fashionable a.时尚的15. folk art民间艺术16. graffiti grfiti n.涂鸦17. instrument n.乐器18. literature and art文艺19. masterpiece n.杰作20. musical n.音乐剧21. oil painting油画22. orchestra/band 乐队23. sculpture n.雕塑B. 学校教育1. accommodation n.住宿2. accounting n.会计学3. assessment n.综合评估4. assignment n.作业5. attendance/participation出勤率6. auditorium n.礼堂7. bachelor n.学士8. boarder n.住宿生9. credit .学分10. cut a class旷课11. degree n.学位12. diploma n.毕业证书13. doctor n.博士14. drop out辍学15. economics n.经济学16. finance n.金融学17. go over温习18. graduate/postgraduate student研究生19. gymnasium n.体育馆20. history n.历史21. keep drifting away走神22. lecture notes课堂笔记23. letter of recommendation推荐信24. librarian n.图书馆长,图书管理员25. literature n.文学26. master n.硕士27. miss a class缺课28. thesis n.论文29. physics n.物理学30. post doctor博士后31. presentation n.针对某专题发表的演讲32. psychology n.心理学33. quit school退学34. reading room阅览室35. register/enroll 登记,报到36. scholarship n.奖学金37. seminar n.讨论班38. skip the class逃课39. tuition n.学费40. turn/hand in上交41. undergraduate student本科生C . 社会习俗1. behavior n.行为2. best man伴郎3. bride新娘4. bridesmaid n.伴娘5. costume n.服饰6. custom n.风俗7. engagement n.订婚8. exotic a.有异域情调的9. good-mannered文明的,有礼貌的10. groom n.新郎11. ill-mannered 无教养的12. offensive a.冒犯的,无礼的13. proper conduct得体的举止14. taboo n.禁忌15. tradition n.传统16. wedding ceremony婚礼科学研究类主题词汇与短语A. 科普知识1. altitude n.海拔2. amphibian n.两栖动物3. assembly n.组装, 装配,4. assembly line流水线5. atmosphere n.空气,大气, 大气层6. computer virus计算机病毒7. cosmos n.宇宙8. cyber n.网络9. defense n.防御10. digital a.数字的, 数码的11. disguise v./n.伪装12. earthquake n.地震13. equator n.赤道14. erupt vi.爆发15. exhaust gas废气16. galaxy n.银河系17. gene n.基因18. genetic engineering遗传工程19. genetics n.遗传学20. geography n.地理学21. geology n.地质学22. hacker n.黑客23. hibernation n.冬眠24. inherit vt.遗传25. latitude n.纬度26. light year光年27. longitude n.经度28. mammal n.哺乳动物29. observatory n.天文台30. outer atmosphere大气层31. planet n.行星32. protein n.蛋白质33. satellite n.卫星34. solar system太阳系35. technology-dependent依赖科技的36. telecommunication n.电讯37. two-edge sword/weapon双刃剑38. universe n.宇宙39. virus n.病毒,病毒性疾病40. volcano /v/n.火山B. 科研发现1. adapt to适应2. antithetical a.与背道而驰的3. be deceptive and misleading具有欺骗性和误导性4. boost the economic development促进经济发展5. breakthrough n. 突破6. chat room 聊天室7. depletion of8. resources 能源消耗9. disastrous a. 灾难性的10. energy crisis 能源危机11. environmentally-friendly resources环保的能源12. exert a far-reaching impact on. 对产生一种深远13. fake and exaggerated information虚假信息的影响14. high-tech products 高科技产品15. in all walks of life 在各行各业16. in view of 考虑到17. innovation n.创新18. lay a solid foundation for.为打下良好的基础19. lay more emphasis on.把重心放在 20. major cause 主要原因21. make full use of.充分利用22. make progress取得进步23. milestone n.里程碑24. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源25. on-line shopping 网上购物26. opposite/negative effects 负面影响27. optimize v. 优化28. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 29. perfect services 完善服务30. potential hazards 潜在危险31. scientific invention 科学发明32. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展33. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律34. short-sighted 目光短浅的35. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备36. surf on the Internet 网上冲浪37. survive v.生存38. sustainable development 可持续性发展39. tube baby 试管婴儿40. unprecedented a.前所未有的41. up to date /up to minute / cutting edge最新的42. unprecedented前所未有的人物故事类主题词汇与短语A外貌描述1. bald/egg-headed a.秃头2. beard n.落腮胡3. blond a.金发碧眼的4. boot n.长靴5. curly hair卷发6. dimple n.酒窝7. figure n.体形;身材8. formal/casual clothes 正式/非正式的服装9. high鄄heeled shoes高跟鞋10. loose a.宽松的11. moustache n.上唇上的小胡子12. pigtail n.辫子13. plump a.丰满14. ponytail n.马尾辨15. sandal n.凉鞋16. slender a.苗条17. slipper n.拖鞋18. tight a.紧身的19. wavy hair波浪发20. wrinkle n.皱纹B.性格特点1. active a.主动的;活跃的2. aggressive a.有进取心的3. ambitious a.有雄心壮志的4. bad-tempered脾气暴躁的5. childish a.幼稚的6. confident a.有信心的7. considerate a.体贴的8. creative a.富有创造力的9. earnest a.真诚的10. easygoing a.随和的;温和宽容的11. enthusiastic a.充满热情的12. frank a.直率的;真诚的13. generous a.慷慨的14. humble a.恭顺的15. humorous a.幽默的16. knowledgeable a.有见识的17. logical a.条理分明的18. loyal a.忠心耿耿的19. modest a.谦虚的20. moody a.情绪化的21. optimistic a.乐观的22. practical a.实际的23. responsible a.负责的24. selfish a.自私的25. tolerant a.宽容的C.职业身份1. accountant n.会计2. Architect n.建筑师3. attendant n. 服务员4. dentist n.牙医5. economist n.经济学家6. editor n.编辑7. engineer n.工程师8. guide n.导游9. housekeeper n.管家10. lawyer n.律师11. lecturer n.讲师12. merchant n.商人13. priest n.牧师14. programmer n.电脑程序员15. public servants公务员16. receptionist n.接待员17. Secretary n.秘书18. technician n.技术人员19. telephone operator电话接线员D. 人物评价1. a strange personality个性古怪2. emotional problems情绪问题 3. get upset easily over little thing轻易在小事上生气4. go out of style过时5. half a dozen of words没有几句话6. have a long face生气或情绪低落7. hit the ceiling勃然大怒8. idle around all day整体闲逛9. in ones place代替某人10. keep in regular touch with sb.跟某人保持定期联系11. lost ones temper发脾气12. made a fuss over this issue把某件事搞得非常糟13. out of line过分14. Possess a natural talent for有. 的天赋商业经济类主题词汇与短语A. 商业术语1. boost v.提高;使增长2. bulk sale整批销售;趸售3. commercial channels商业渠道4. commercial transaction买卖;交易5. customs n.海关6. customs duty关税7. dealer n.经销商8. debt n.债务9. deposit v.存款10. domestic/international/foreign trade国内/国际/对外贸易11. dumping v.倾销12. exchange rate汇率13. export v.出口14. exporter n.出口商15. import n.进口16. importer n.进口商17. interest rate利率18. item n.项目;细目19. manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂20. middleman n.中间商;经纪人21. property n.财产22. purchase v.购买;进货23. quota n.配额;限额24. retailer n.零售商25. stocks n.存货;库存量26. terms of trade贸易条件27. unfair competition不公平竞争28. wholesaler n.批发商B工作选择1. a junior sales manager初级销售经理2. accept/take the post接受职位3. appeal to sb.适合于某人4. application letter求职信5. be very impressive令人印象深刻6. dismissal a.开除;解雇7. fill in/out application form填写申请表8. first impression第一印象9. further talk进一步谈判10. job interview工作面试11. job prospects职业前景12. job resume工作简历13. job hunting找工作14. night shift夜班15. odd job零工16. pay offer工资待遇17. position/post/vacancy/opening职位18. professional expertise专业技能19. take over the position接任职位20. the want ads招聘广告21. turn down /refuse拒绝22. unemployment n.失业23. useful/past experience有用的/过去的工作经验24. work overtime加班25. working/office time工作时间B. 工作谈论1. a large international company大型国际公司2. advertising strategies广告策略3. an impressive reputation声誉不错4. bring her capability into fuller play发挥她能力5. data collection数据收集方面的优势6. draw up a budget 做出预算7. exchange information 交流信息8. file a lawsuit提起诉讼9. get enough bucks赚够多的钱10. handle accounts处理账务11. immediate boss直接上司12. information processing信息处理13. international trade fair国际展览会14. keep a close watch on紧盯着15. keep on top of everything 控制全局16. lower the cost of 降低 的成本17. make a concession做出让步18. on business trip出差19. paid vacation带薪假20. personnel department人事部21. report to sb.向某人汇报22. resign from his position从某一职位离职23. right candidate for this position该职位的合适24. stay competitive保持竞争力 候选人25. stimulate business activity刺激商业活动26. training consultancy 培训咨询医疗保健类主题1. allergy n.过敏2. antibioti