Unit14学案学生版

Unit14学案1. aid 根据语境猜词性和词义。(1).Without your aid，I couldnt have succeeded. _(2).Thank you for aiding me with the work. _用法点指：_在某方面帮助某人_帮某人做某事_做急救_给予.帮助_为帮助._在某人的帮助下。汉译英：(1).你能帮助我把箱子抬到楼上吗？_=_ (2).我们必须先对小男孩实施急救。_2. commit vt.根据语境猜词性和词义。（1） I committed an error in handling the business. _（2） He didnt commit himself to anything. _（3） The child was committed to the nurses care. _常见用法：_ n. 委托事项，许诺，承担义务 _adj. 尽职尽责的_ 自杀 _犯罪_承诺作某事_.致力于., 对.尽职尽责即学即练：(1) 我们在寻求对此工作真正能尽职尽责的人。_(2) 犯罪案是在下午五点半左右发生的。_3._ n 约会，委派，任命。 _v 约定，任命 _adj 指定的，约定的常见用法:_与某人约会、预约_约定做某事_任命某人为即学即练：(1) . He _Williams_ his deputy （代理人） in the city.他任命威廉姆斯作为他在该市的代理人。(2). Our visitors arrived at the _time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。(3). I made an _to see the doctor at three.我约好三点去看医生4._ adj 附近的，周围的 _ n 环境，周围的事物_vt 包围即学即练：用以上词完成句子。(1).They live in Oxford and the _area.(2). I live in a house with trees _it.(3).Children should be brought up in healthy _.5. junior adj_ 反义词_adj _常见用法：初中_ 高中 _比职位低、比年龄小 _比职位高、比年龄大 _即学即练：（1） 在军队里，上尉(captain)的军衔低于少校(major)。_（2）她小我三岁。_=_6 overcome v 战胜，克服 过去式_ 过去分词_常见用法：击败某人，战胜某人_= _= _克服困难_克服对恐惧心理 _即学即练：(1)、她努力克服自己的羞怯。 _(2)、To be a good soldier ,you must_ _ _ _ _. （克服怕死的心理）辨析：defeat & windefeat v/n 其宾语是表示人的名词或代词。win v 其宾语多是表示比赛，战斗的名词，如：match, game, the first place.(1).I could have _him, but finally he _the match because of my carelessness.(2).We _the enemy in the mountain area.(3).They suffered a great _in the battle.7. _ vt.羡慕，妒忌 n.羡慕，妒忌拓展：_ 忌妒某人某事 _妒忌某人 _ 对感到妒忌 _出于 妒忌eg：（1）他们羡慕他的成功。 _ (2) 他羡慕她的青春和活力。 _8._ n 舒适，安慰 v. 安慰，慰问 _adj 舒服的，轻松的 _adj 不舒服的，不轻松的_adv 舒服地，安乐地，充裕地(1). The hotel offers a high standard of _and service.(2). My sister always _me when Im unhappy.(3).We hope all the people live in _.(4). She made herself _in a big chair.9._ vi. 回复，回答 _ n. 反应 _对.作出反应拓展：_ 对.作出反应 _以 .方式对.作出反应 _用对作出反应eg: 他没有回答我的问题。_短语1. keep up with 跟上，追上，赶上eg: 他们走得那么快，我没法跟上。_相关短语：远离_ 阻止某人做某事_让某人一直做某事_ 不断做某事 _保持冷静_ 记在心里 _照看，留意_ 和某人保持联系 _遵守诺言_2.turn over 根据语境猜词义。(1). Sea waves turned over our boats. _(2). He turned over the company to his son. _ (turn over sth to sb把某物转交给某人)归纳拓展不理睬_ 背叛 _出现，调高（音量）_ 调小，拒绝 _归还，退还_ 打开 _旋转 _ 关掉 _向某人请求帮助_ 结果是，证明是 _依次，轮到某人（做某事）_ 轮流做某事 _轮流地，交替地_ 依次（按顺序）_轮到某人做某事 _及时反馈，介词，副词填空。(1). Nothing can make me turn _my friends.(2).He felt angry after his request was turned _again.(3).He turned _a kettle of hot water and hurt his legs.(4).He turned his key _in the lock but could not open it.句型：1. -Being curious, working hard, and believing in what was ture made her the success she is today-好奇，勤奋，坚持真理使她成为今天这样成功的人。点拨：本句中make后接名词作宾语，意为“ 使-成为-” 如：They made him their team leader.他们让他做队长。拓展：make 作使役动词的其他用法为：(1). make+宾语+省略to的动词不定式。注意：作make的宾补的不定式要省略to,如果make用于被动语态，则要加上to.如：I couldnt make my car start this morning.The students were made to do the homework the whole night.(2). make +宾语+过去分词 （过去分词作宾补表示宾补的动作与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系）I need to make my car repaired.(3).make +宾语+形容词 （形容词作宾补表示宾语所处的状态或性质）What he said made her angry.运用：用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1). Seeing him happy made me _(happy) too.(2).When I first come to America, I had a lot of difficulty making myself _(understand)(3). He made me _(repeat ) it.(4). We made her our_.(monitor)2. That is when I realized the importance of being a journalist.那就是我意识到当记者的重要性的时候。句式分析：When I realized- a journalist 为表语从句 the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要性类似的句型