倒装句.ppt.ppt

inversion倒装句 倒装的概念 在英语中 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前 谓语在后 但有时由于语法结构的需要 或者为了强调 谓语的全部或一部分要提到主语的前面 这种语序叫做倒装 倒装的种类 全部倒装 把全部谓语放在主语之前incametheheadmaster 部分倒装 把助动词放在主语之前seldomdoeshegotothecinema 助动词包括 be have do和情态动词 全部倒装 1 therebe句型 1 be与其后紧接着的主语保持数的一致 thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk 2 therebe的变体形式 therelive therestand therelie thereexist thereseemto happensto usedto be等 onceuponatime therelivedanoldfishermanbythesea therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain thereusedtobeaschooloverthere 2 以方位 方向和位置 副词 up down in out downstairs away upstairs here there now then 等前置 谓语是位移的不及物动词come go leave start dash rush或等 非代词主语 look therecomesthebus outrushedthechildren thedooropenedandincameblack注意 如果主语是代词就不倒装 如 therehecomes hereitis awayitflew3 介词短语放句首时的全倒装 inthefrontofthehallsitsaprofessor betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatalltreeinthefrontoftheroomwasatable andbehinditstoodabeautifullady 4 表语置于句首时的倒装结构为 表语 连系动词 主语 1 形容词 连系动词 主语presentatthemeetingwereprofessorwhite professorsmithandmanyotherguests 2 分词 连系动词 主语goingalongwiththeteacherweretheboystudents hangingonthewallwasasplendidpainting gonearethedayswhenweusedforeignoil seatedinfrontaretheleadersoftheschool 5 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时 引述动词和他的主语有时倒装 youhavemadegreatprogressthisterm saidourteacher 部分倒装一 否定词前置句首的主句半倒装1 否定意义的副词not never hardly seldom little scarcely neither nor nowhere 等前置句首时 nevershalliforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether littledidiexpecttogetsuchawarmwelcome neverbeforehasourcountrybeensobeautifulasitistoday seldomdoeshehaveaholiday hardlycantheybelieveit 2 否定形式的句型 1 nosooner than hardly scarcely when 表示 一 就 时 从句用过去完成时半倒装 主句用过去时 一过完半就 主句过去时 nosoonerhadigothomethanitbegantorain scarcelyhadwearrivedhomewhenthephonerang nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain hardlyhadwegotonthetrainwhenthetrainleft notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation wewillnotbeabletoimprovethesituationuntilweknowmore notuntilibegantostudydidirealizehowmuchtimeihadwasted ididnotrealizehowmuchtimeihadwasteduntilibegantostudy notuntilhesawthepresentdidhefeelhappy 比较强调句句型itis was notuntil that 陈述语序itisnotuntilweknowmorethatwetoimprovethesituation willbeable 2 notuntil引导时间状语或从句前提句首时 主句半倒装 一般结构ididnotgotobeduntilmyfathercameback joedidnotstopcryinguntilhismothermethisneeds ididnotknowthetruthuntiliwastold notuntil 状语从句前置句首 主句半倒装ididnotknowthetruthuntiliwastold notuntiliwastolddidiknowthetruth ididn tgotobeduntilmyfathercameback notuntilmyfathercamebackdidigotobed 直到做完作业他才吃饭 notuntilhefinishedhishomeworkdidhehavedinner 直到六岁 他才上学 notuntilhewassixdidhegotoschool 强调句结构itwasnotuntil 状语 从句 that 主句注意 对notuntil 状语 从句 句型强调时 not要移到until前 主句谓语变为肯定 itwasnotuntilmyfathercamebackthatiwenttobed itwasnotuntilhismothermethisneedsthatjoestoppedcrying itwasnotuntiliwastoldthatiknewthetruth 3 notonly but also 前倒后不倒neither nor 前后全倒neitherwillhestudynorwillhegotowork notonlydoeshewritethewordstothesongsbutalsohecomposesthemusic notonlyamiinterestedinphotography buti also tookacourseatuniversity notonlyisheapopsinger but also heisafamousfilmstar 3 否定意义的短语innoway atnotime innocase bynomeans under innocircumstances onnoaccount 等位于句首时 atnotimewillchinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons bynomeansshallweforgetthefilm 二 only 状语 副词 介词短语 状语从句 放在句首时 主句半倒装注意 只 状 才倒 不 状 不倒1 only 介词短语 主句半倒装onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinenglish onlythroughhardwork byworkinghardcanyoumakemoreprogress onlyatthattimedidirealizetheimportanceofleaningenglishwell onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting onlybychangingthewaywelivecanweprotecttheearth 2 only 状语从句 主句半倒装onlywhenoneishomelessdoesonerealizehownicehomeis onlyafterthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogobacktowork onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy 3 only 副词 主句半倒装onlythendidirealizesheismyrealfriend only对主语 宾语强调时不倒装onlyirealizedtheimportanceofthetaskthen onlyhimtheteacherpraised 三 so前提句首引导的倒装1 在so that 结果状语从句中把so的整体部分前提置句首时 该从句半倒装 soeasywasthetaskthattheyfinisheditwithinhalfanhour thetaskwassoeasythattheyfinisheditwithinhalfanhour sodifficultwasthemathematicsexaminourschoolthatmorethanahalfofthestudentsfailedtopassit socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostkilledhimself sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed soangrywashethathedeclinedtoanswermyquestions 2 so表示 也 时so 助动词 主语 上述事实对另一人 事也适应 ilikemusic sodoesmysister hehasbeentobeijing andsohavei ihavebeentobeijing andsohashe 比较 1 so 主语 助动词 重复事实 强调 johnstudiesveryhard sohedoes 2 主语 助动词 so 按照要求做了 mothertoldhimtowatertheflowersafterschoolandhedidso 3 当用so或neither nor不能完全表达时 应用soitis waswith 或itis wasthesamewith 来表达 johnstudieshardandhisenglishisverygood andsoitisthesamewithjack johnstudieshardbuthedoesn tdowellinenglish anditisthesamewithjack 四 as引导的倒装1 as though 虽然 然而 尽管 但是 引导让步状语从句时 只须把表语 状语 或动词原形提到as前 作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词 tiredashefelt hekeptonworking childashewas hecouldworkouttheproblem muchashelikesenglish heisnotgoodatit tryaswemight wecouldnotbringhimaroundtoacceptourview 主系表 表前提 主谓状 状前提 主谓结构 动词前提 2 as表示 也 相当于soabetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary as soisthewillingnesstoact sheworkedhard so asdidherhusband 五 such neither nor引导的倒装1 在such that 句型中suchgreatprogressdidhemakethatwewereallproudofhim hemadesuchgreatprogressthatwewereallproudofhim 2 such前置句首以保持句子的平衡suchwasthestoryhetoldme suchwaswhatpeterspokeatthemeeting suchisourteacher wholoveshisstudentsverymuch 3 nor neither开头的句子 表示 也不 ididn treadthenoticeontheboard nor neither didhe iwon tgothere neither norwillmysister 六 有时把频度副词及短语提前 以强调 often once nowandthen always everyotherday manyatimealwaysdoessheaskmequestionslikethat oftendidwegoforawalk manyatimehashegivenmeahand 七 虚拟条件状语从句省略if时 were 主语 其他 主句should 主语 其他 主句 were 主语 todosth 主句had 主语 其他 主句wereiyou iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany ifiwereyou iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany hadhebeengivensomeinformation hecouldhaveansweredthequestion ifhehadbeengivensomeinformation hecouldhaveansweredthequestion shoulditraintomorrow thecropwouldbesaved ifitshouldraintomorrow thecropwouldbesaved weretheytovisitustomorrow wewouldwelcomethemwarmly iftheyweretovisitustomorrow wewouldwelcomethemwarmly 八 用在一些表示祝愿的句子中longlivethefriendshipbetweenchinaandamerica longlivechairmanmao mayyousucceed 1 out a rushedthechildrenb didthechildrenrushc thechildrenrushedd rushedthechildrendid a 2 onthebed a layapooroldladyb apooroldladylayc didapooroldladylied apooroldladydidlie a 3 roundthecorner a alargepolicemanwalkedb walkedalargepolicemanc didalargepolicemanwalkd didwalkalargepoliceman b 4 onlyafterthenewchina togotoschool a wasfounded hewasableb wasfound washeablec wasfounded washeabled wasfound hewasable c 5 onlywhenyoupracticeafewhourseveryday beabletomasterthelanguage a youcanb canyouc youwilld willyou d a neitherhewillb neitherdoeshec neitherwillhed hewon tneither 6 ifbob swifedoesn tagreetosignthepaper c a sodoesn tmollyb neitherwillmollyc neitherdoesmollyd somollydoesn t 7 barrynevereatspotatoesand c a wereturned andb didwereturn whenc afterwereturned andd hadwereturned than 8 wearelucky fornosooner home itrained d a hadtheplanelandedwhenb hadtheplanelandedthanc theplanehadlandedwhend theplanewaslandingthan 9 hardly thepolicerantowardsit a 10 gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove a scarcelyihadb scarcelyhadic nosoonerihadd nosoonerhadi b 11 soloudly theirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet a thestudentsreadb thestudentsdidreadc readthestudentsd didthestudentsread d 12 canyouexpecttogetapayrise a withhardworkb onlyworkinghardc onlythroughhardworkd onlyyouworkhard13 motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether a howeverlateisheb howeverheislatec howeverishelated howeverlateheis14 notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas a didthevillagersrealizeb thevillagersrealizedc thevillagersdidrealized didn tthevillagersrealize d a c 15 herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome a nosooneritgrewdarkthanb hardlydiditgrowdarkwhenc itwasnotuntildarkthatd itwasuntildarkthat16 innomeans thesamemistakeagain a shallwemakeb weshallforgetc wecanforgetd shallwenotforget c a 17 somuch bythepoemthatheburstintotears didhemoveb hemovedc washemovedd hewasmoved 18 hedoesn tstudywell a asheiscleverb heisascleverc cleverasheisd ascleverheis c c 19 inhardlyanysituation findhersad a thatyoucanb canyouc youcand thatcanyou 20 snacksanddrinks buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest a notonlytheybroughtb notonlydidtheybringc notonlybroughttheyd notonlytheydidbring b b 21 little abuthisownsafety thoughthewasingreatdangerhimself a doeshecareb didhecarec hecaresd hecared 22 onlyaftersupper forawalk hegoesoutb willhegooutc hegooutd canhebeabletogoout b b 23 gotintotheroom thetelephonerang a hehardlyhad thenb hardlyhadhe whenc hehadnot thand nothadhe when 24 onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked a youareallowedinb youwillbeallowedinc willyouallowind willyoubeallowedin b b d 25 sodifficult ittoliveinanenglish speakingcountrythatideterminedtolearnenglishwell a ihavefeltb haveifeltc ididfeeld didifeel 26 notasingesong atyesterday sparty a shesangb sangshec didshesingd shedidsang d c 27 davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently and a sohehas soyouhaveb sohehas sohaveyouc sohashe sohaveyoud sohashe soyouhave 28 look infrontofthestadium standsahightowerb doesahightowerstandc ahightowerstandsd ahightowerdoesstand b b a 29 whensheheardthesound outrushedthewomanb outthewomanrushedc outdidthewomanrushd outthewomandidrush30 ihaveneverseenanyonewho sascapableasjohn aslongasihavetravelednowthatihavetraveledsomuchmuchasihavetraveledasihavetraveledsomuch c a 31 whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank bobhadwalkedfartherifbobshouldwalkfartherhadbobwalkedfartherifbobwalkedfarther c s 32 afterthatweneversawheragain nor fromher a didwehearb weheardc haveweheardd wehaveheard33 notuntilibegantowork howmuchtimeihadwasted a didn tirealizeb didirealizec ididn trealized irealized34 little abouthisownsafety thoughhewasingreatdanger a doeshecareb didhecarec hecaresd hecared35atnotime hispersonalinterestfirst aacommunistshouldplaceb shouldacommunistplacecacommunistplaceddoesacommunistplace a b b b 36 itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight mygod a sodidib soididc sowereyoud sodidyou37 marxwasborningermany andgermanwashisnativelanguage a soitwaswithengelsb sowasengelsc soengelswasd wasengelsso38 bequick a thebuscomeshereb thebusherecomesc herecomesthebusd hereiscomingthebus39 sobusy thathehasnotimetospare a hewasb washec heisd ishe b a c d 40 nosooner thanhefellasleep a hisheadhadtouchedthepillowb hadhisheadtouchedthepillowc touchedthepillowhisheadhadd hadtouchedhisheadthepillow41 seldom a liliherfeelingsshowedb didshowliliherfeelingsc lilishowedherfeelingsd didlilishowherfeelings 42 onlywhen hishomework toplaywithhisfriends a hashefinished isheableb hehasfinished isheablec hashefinished heisabled hehasfinished heisable b d b 43 sohard theywouldn thavewonsuchgreatsuccessa hasn ttheytrainedb iftheyhasn ttrainedc hadn ttheytrainedd iftheydidn ttrain44 nextdoortous a livesanoldmanb doesanoldmanlivec anoldmanlivesd doesliveanoldman45 idon tthinkicanwalkanyfurther let sstophereforarest a neitherdoib neithercanic ithinksod idon tthinkso46 ifinallygotthejobidreamedabout neverinmylife sohappy a didifeelb ifeltc ihadfeltd hadifelt c a b d 47 notonly paintingbutalso interestedinsinging a shelikes sheisb shelikes isshec doesshelike sheisd doesshelike isshe48 withabunchofflowersinherhand a agirlincameb cameinagirlc incameagirld cameagirlin49 doyouknowjimquarreledwithhiswife idon tknow a nordon ticareb nordoicarec idon tcaretood noridocare50 lucky a mayyoubeb youmaybec beyoumayd maybeyou c c b a 1 我刚合上眼 电话铃就响了 nosooner 2 我不但去过南京 我还是在那里出生的 notonly 3 我永远忘不了我入团的那一天 neve