动词与介词的固定搭配.doc

动词与介词的固定搭配1. In consequence of 由于。的缘故2. at best 充其量，最多3At length 最终；详细的4. on condition (that) 如果5. in the face of 在。前面；不顾 e.g. carry on in the face of disaster.6in the event of 万一，倘若7. in (the) light of 由于；鉴于8.in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的 e.g. demonstrators were out in force. Contract remain in force.合同有效9. at all events 无论如何，不管怎样10. on fire 着火11. hand down把。传下去12. get the best of 战胜13.run into 偶然碰见；遭遇（困难等）；达到。之多；撞在。上e.g. I run into an old school friend. Her income runs into 6 figures.14. run off 很快写出；复印出；逃掉15. run over 碾过；粗略地过一遍 e.g. she run over her notes before giving the lecture.16. set forth 阐明，陈述17. take after (在外貌，性格方面)与。像18. Take for 把。认为是；把。看成是19. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；包括e.g. the united kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and northern Ireland.20. touch on/upon 谈到，论及21. turn in 上交；上床睡觉e.g. I want to turn in early tonight and get a good nights rest.22.wear off 逐渐消失，减少e.g. your sorrow will wear off in time. 时间久了你的悲伤会消失的。23. make difference 有影响，起重要作用24. lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心25. make sense 讲得通； 有意义；言之有理26. throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明e.g. this information may throw light on the mystery.27. get/have the better of 战胜；在。中占上风e.g. we must get the better of them in that argument.28. have in mind考虑到，想到29. give way倒塌，让路，屈服30.little by little一点点，逐步的31. get down 写下，使沮丧；get down to 开始着手做32. get into 使进入；对。发生兴趣e.g. Im really getting into Jazz .33. get off 逃脱惩罚；出发动身；结束工作e.g. a good lawyer might be able to get you off.34. get over 从（疾病，失望等）中恢复过来；克服35.get through 接通电话；将。讲清楚；使（考试，改案）通过；度过时间36. go by遵循，遵守，依据，时间过去e.g. I shall go entirely by what my solicitor says.遵循e.g. its not always wise to go by appearance.依据e.g. he let a week go by before answering the letter.37. go down （船）沉没；日（落）；go down with生。病；不受欢迎，不被接受(well或badly)e.g our youngest boy has gone down with mumps.e.g. the play went down very well with the audience.38. go for 适用于；选择；袭击；想要获得；喜爱e.g. they went for each other on the papers.她们在报上相互指责。39.go out 公布；过时；灯熄e.g. have the notices gone out.40. go round/around 足够分配；四处晃荡go round with 常与。交往E.g is there enough food to go round?41. go under 破产；沉没；失败42. go up 烧毁；正在建设中43.hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制，隐瞒44.hold out 维持，不屈服45.make for 朝。前进；有助于，促进45.pass out 失去知觉；昏倒46.put in 花费，付出（时间，精力）；申请，正式提出e.g she often puts in 12 hours work a daye.g. they have put in for more money for the building of the new highway.47.put up 为。提供食宿48. run down 撞到，停止运转； 缩减，查找出e.g. the coal industry is being run down.e.g. I finally run the book down in the university library.at will 随心所欲of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。in bulk 成批地，不散装的take the floor 起立发言集中动词词组区分1. callvi.) Call at/in/on 短时间拜访某人Call sb. Back给某人回电Call by顺路拜访 Call sbdy/sth down （on）祈求降福（祸）于；责骂 Call for把。召来，要求；需要值得；去接某人 e.g. that remark was not called for 那样的评语是不恰当的 e.g Ill call you at 9 oclock.我9点来接你Call sth forth拿出，唤起，引起Call sb in请。来帮忙；收回Call off取消=cancelCall ab out（一伙人）出动，召集；给。下令罢工 e.g. the government had to call out the army to restore order 政府要出动军队来恢复秩序 e.g the miners leader called out his men. 矿工领袖下令矿工罢工。 2. run run across=come across 偶然碰到 run after追逐；（贬）追求；伺候run along（尤指儿童）离开，走开 e.g run along now, all of you, Im busy.Run around (with)与。常在一起Run away (from)逃跑，私奔 run away/off with拿着。潜逃；带着。私奔；（思想，感情）控制住（某人），按捺不住 e.g someone ran away with all my jewels. e.g he ran away with his bosss wife. e.g dont let your temper run away with you.不要乱发脾气run down撞倒，撞伤run in抓获，逮捕run into撞在。上run on延续；滔滔不绝 e.g the concert ran on until 11oclock e.g he will run on about his computer for hours if you let him.如果你不打断他，他会滔滔不绝讲电脑几个小时。Run out结束，耗尽Run sb out of 把。驱逐出Run out on sb/sth=walk out on sb/sth遗弃某人；放弃责任 e.g he ran out on his wife.他遗弃了他的妻子run over撞倒并碾过；反复练习（run through）;液体溢出容器 e.g he was ran over and killed by a bus. e.g lets run through/over the first scence.3. Bring Bring sth about导致，带来 Bring sb round around说服某人转变想法（bring over）;使恢复知觉（bring to） e.g Im sure we will be able to bring him around to our point of view. e.g she opened all the windows in the hope of bringing him around.Bring back送回，归还，恢复，想起Bring down使倒下，落下，使泄气贬低Bring sth down on sb使得、坏事发生于。 e.g his reckless spending brought down disaster on his whole family.Bring forth开出，生出Bring forward 提议，提前Bring in把。带进；引入；提出；获利；宣判Bring off 使圆满成功Bring on 引来，惹来；有助于，促进Bring out推出，推销； 显示出；发挥诱导 e.g they are bringing out a new model of the car next year. e.g the increased responsibility brought out her best qualities.Bring around/round 使。苏醒Bring through 使。度过难关Bring up 教养，提出Bring someone up short.使某人突然停住4. Take Take apart 把。彻底打败; 对。苛求，批评，发现严重错误 e.g England were really taken apart by Italy in last nights match. Take away from 贬低（有益或令人满意的事物）的作用 e.g his refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it. Take back承认说错了；使回忆往昔 Take in 接待某人留宿；包括包含；充分理解掌握吸收；把衣服该窄；欺骗 e.g he had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in e.g this is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in. take off 脱下。起飞。模仿。休假。离开 e.g the actor make everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family. e.g Im taking Thursday off because Im moving house. e.g she just take off without saying goodbye. Take on开始雇佣， 开始具有(呈现)，露出，接受工作承担责任，激动烦恼 e.g weve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts apartment. These insects can take on the color of their surroundings. His face took on a worried expression. My doctor says Im too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on.Take out 委婉语）摧毁，使不起作用 e.g we took the factory out by bombing it.Take someone out of himself/herself 使某人从不愉快中解脱出来Take it out of someone使某人筋疲力尽 e.g the long journey seems to have taken it out of her.Take sth out on 向。发泄；拿。出气 e.g its not my fault youve had a bad day; dont take it out on me.Take to（立刻）对。产生好感，喜欢上；到某处休息，躲藏逃往（某处） e.g fathers ill, so hes taken to his bed. e.g the criminals took to