大学英语IV1-5单元课文的新四级题型练习汇总.doc

大学英语IV1-5单元课文的新四级题型练习汇总2014-3-12【说明】该资料由大学英语二年级教研室团体老师提出建议后汇编而成。请各位老师参考使用于课堂教学，课后作业布置、以及期末考前复习。根据2013年四级考试新增题型（阅读理解的“完成信息匹配题”、段落翻译题），以及写作题型，本教研室针对大学英语III教材21世纪大学英语综合教程4的第一至第五各单元的Part A课文进行新四级题型练习设计，现汇总如下：Unit 1完成信息匹配题（出题者：孙穗平）Direction：Reading the following statements that contain the information of one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose one or more than one paragraph. You may choose one paragraph for more than once. A. Todd believes it is not just the recession that makes people into DIY because it can add great value to our home and be easy to get information and advice.B. Paterson finds 53% of people are afraid of DIY owing to the lack of confidence. C. Chris Tidy advises people should assure the right tools for DIY job. D. A DIY website spokesperson advises that people should prevent DIY from gas and electrics if they dont have any training. E. Sylvia Marshall believes we should trust our gut instinct and dont blame ourselves when things go wrong.F. Paterson advises people should be aware of the time they need for the DIY job.G. One of the biggest obstacles to DIY is the potential for damage. keys: A-4, B-5, C-7, D-9, E-12, F-6, G-8段落翻译题（出题者：梁凌、田晓燕）自己动手女（do-it-herselfer或handywoman）指能将家中部分或全部维修、维护及修筑类工作自己动手搞定的女性。位于美国坦帕的美国家居修饰研究所（ Tampa-based Home Improvement Research Institute ）表示，女性在所有自制类购物者中所占的比例超过三分之一。越来越多的女性更愿意将周末休闲时光用在家庭装修项目上，而不是去购物或下厨。Suggested Answers:Do-it-herselfer (also called a handywoman) refers to a woman who performs some or all of her homes repair, maintenance, and construction jobs. According to the Tampa-based Home Improvement Research Institute, women now account for more than a third of all do-it-yourself purchases. More women prefer to spend their weekend leisure time working on a home improvement project than shopping or cooking.作文（出题者：梁凌、田晓燕）Direction: Look at the pictures on P12 , arrange them in the proper order and describe the process. You should give the reasons why people enjoy DIY or not. And state your view. Your writing should not be less than 150 words.Unit 2完成信息匹配题 (出题者：黄秀琴)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with seven statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. A：The prevalence of privacy intrusion makes me think about the necessity of privacy.B：People in Breughels picture do not seem to need privacy. C：No matter where a person may go these days, his privacy seems to be invaded all the time. D：I find a method to solve the problems of modern city life. E：I value privacy and we need to strive for the balance between private life and public life. F：There are differences in privacy behavior between my children and me. G：I look back on the development of privacy and learn something. H：I cannot blind myself to the incredibly successful control of anti-social behavior in an Israel agricultural settlement. I：Only in this way can I focus on myself and my work without thinking of anything else. J： The answer might be that we can do our best when we are in closest connection with something we value most. K：People cannot hide any secrets which would embarrass them if they became known. Keys: A -1 B -2 C -1 D -11 E 13 F 4 G 6 H 10 I 3 J 4 K- 6段落翻译题（出题者：梁凌、田晓燕）个人在线隐私安全不仅成为互联网用户越来越关心的问题之一，也成为电子商务面临的最大挑战之一。所以，保证在线消费者在电子商务活动中的个人在线隐私安全不仅能够留住一大批的电子商务潜在消费者和客户，更重要的是，能够在消费者心目中建立起对电子商务的信心，从而为电子商务的长远发展奠定基石。Suggested Answer:Now, the personal online privacy security has become not only a problem that Internet users are more and more concerned about, but also one of the biggest challenges that e-commerce are facing. Therefore, insuring the personal online privacy security of the online consumers in their e-commerce actions can hold a great amount of the potential consumers and clients of e-commerce and, more important, establish the confidence to e-commerce in the hearts of consumers, which accordingly lays a solid foundation for the future development of e-commerce. 作文（出题者：梁凌、田晓燕）Direction: You are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should express your views on the topic: InternetandPrivacy. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.网络几乎已经渗透到方方面面，包括个人隐私。2.网络会对个人隐私产生哪些影响？3.应该如何帮张网络上的个人隐私？Unit 3完成信息匹配题（出题者：李宁）Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with seven statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. A. When Mrs. Svoboda was admitted she often made Helen feel depressed.B. Sheila was annoyed because Mrs. Svoboda threw her tray at her.C. Helen decided to tell Sheila the story of the Svobodas.D. The exhausted man told Helen the reason why he insisted on doing so much for her wife. E. Sheila was moved by the couples story and changed her mind.F. One day during their hardest times, Mr. Svoboda lost his temper because of a dish of rice pudding.G. The couple smiled at each other when they ate rice pudding, which was one of the precious memories.keys: A-4, B-1, C-3, D-10, E-16, F-13, G-15段落翻译题（出题者：梁凌、田晓燕）结婚是人生中的一件大事。传统的中式婚礼古朴而又热闹，隆重、喜庆并且礼节周全，场面的铺陈颇具特色，不过在现代，尤其是在城市里，已经很少见了。花轿是传统婚礼的核心内容之一。结婚时，新娘要坐在花轿里从娘家被抬到男方家中。花轿一般分四人抬，八人抬两种。一般的轿队最少也有十几人，很是壮观。Suggested Answer:Marriage is the most important thing in the life. In China, a traditional wedding is simple and lively, ceremonious, and joyful. There are some unique features in this ceremony, but in modern society, especially in the city, it is hardly seen any more. The bridal sedan is the core of the traditional wedding. In wedding, the bride should sit in the sedan, and then be lifted from her mothers home to her husbands home. Generally there are two kinds of sedan, that is, four-lifter and eight-lifter. In group, there are more than ten people at least, and the occasion is very magnificent. 作文（出题者：梁凌、田晓燕）Direction: You are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should express your views on the topic: Marriage. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1）国家允许在校学生结婚 2）在校学生结婚对本人的影响 3）你的观点：如何看待在校大学生结婚的问题Unit 4完成信息匹配题（出题者：田红）Direction：Reading the following statements that contain the information of one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose one paragraph for more than once. A) Many Americans have bought into the conventional wisdom that creativity is an inherent gift, dividing us into two groups: “artistic” types- painters, musicians, directors, actors, writers, mimes, comedians-and those deemed not especially creative, who usually wind up in business, accounting, law, or health care.B) Edison was granted 1093 patents for inventions ranging from the lightbulb, typewriter, and electric pen to the phonograph, motion-picture camera, and alkaline storage battery. When he died in 1931, he left 3500 notebooks that are preserved in the laboratory archieves at the Edison National Historic Site.C) Edison believed that to discover one good idea, you had to generate many. Out of quantity comes quality. He set idea quotas for all his workers. His own quota was one miner invention every 10 days and a major invention every six months. It took more than 50,000 experiments to invent the alkaline storagecell batery and as many as 9,000 to perfect the lightbulb. Edison liiked at creativity as simply good, honest, hard work. For every brilliant idea he had, there was a dud, like the perpetual cigar that consisted of a hollow tube with a spring clip that moved tobacco forward as it burned. Although the cigar was a marketing failure, its companion product, the cigar lighter, was a success.D) Edison felt his lack of formal education was, in fact, a “blessing”. This enabled him to approach his work with far fewer assumptions than his more-educated competitors, who included many theoretical scientists, ph.D.s, and engineers. He approached any idea or experience with wild enthusiasm and would try anything out of the ordinary.E) He felt that in some ways too much education corrupted people, prompting them to make so many assumptions that they were unable to see many of natures great possibilities. When Edison created a system of practical lighting, he conceived of wiring his circuits in parallel and of using high-resistance filaments in his bulbs, two things that wxperts considered impossible- totally incompatibleuntil Edison put them together.F) Edison believed that every new idea is actually an addition or modification to something that already exists. He studied all his inventions and ideas as springboards for other invention and ideas in their own right. He was tireless in his persistence to change a subject into somethine else through trial and error until he found the idea that worked. In Edisons laboratory, theres a surprising number-hundreds -of phonograph horns of every shape, size, and material. This collection of rejected ideas is a visual evidence to Edisons approach to creativity-which was, in essence, to try out every possible design he could conceive of. Once asked to describe the key to creativity, he reportedly said to never quit working on your subject until you get what you are after.G) Whenever Edison was working on one thing and found something else “interesting”, he would drop everything else and explore it. In developing the electric light, Edison absentmindedly rooled some lampblack in his fingers one day while working with a platinum filament. He looked at the twisted poece of lampblack and his “Eureka” moment-why not try to use carbon for the filament? His first bulb burned for 13 hours with the power of 30 candles; a few days later he got it up to 100 hours by twisting and shaping the filament like a horseshoe.H) The interesting aspect of carbon to Edison was the fact that he could twist it like rope. Edison wasnt the first person in his lab to notice that you could twist carbon, but he was the first to pursue it. Whenever Edison found something interesting, he would explore it intellectually, before he applied his emotions and prejudices.I) If you want to become more creative, start acting like you are creative. Suppose that you wanted to be an artist, you would begin behaving like an artist by painting every day. You may not become another Vincent van Gogh, but youll become more of an artist than someone who has never tried. Similarly, to increase your creativity, start acting like Thomas Edison. You may not become the next Edison, but youll become much more creative than someone who has never tried.1. No matter when Edison was working on one thing and found something inetresting, he would drop everything else and explore it.2. If you wanted to be an artist, you would begin acting as an artist.3. Edison felt that in some ways too much education corrupted people, prompting them to make so many assumptions that they were unable to see many of natures great possibilities.4. He studied all his inventions and ideas as springboards for other inventions and ideas in their own right.5. In order to increase your creativity, start acting as Thomas Edison. You will become more creative than someone who has never tried.6. The conventional wisdom has been considered as an inherent gift by many Americans.7. His lack of formal education enabled him to approach his work with far fewer assumptions than his more-educated competitors.8. He was granted 1093 patents for inventions ranging from the lightbulb, typewriter, and electric pen to the phonograph, motion-picture camera, and alkaline storage battery.9. Edison looked at creativity as simply good, honest, hard work. For every brilliant idea he had, there was a dud, like the perpetual cigar that consisted of a hollow tube with a spring clip that moved tobacco forward as it burned.10. Whenever Edison found something interesting, he would explore it intellectually, before he applied his emotions and prejudices.Keys:1G 2I 3E 4F 5I 6A 7D 8B 9C 10H段落翻译题（出题者：梁凌、田晓燕）几千年的中国文化充斥着中国梦，同时，过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。中国梦最显著的特征是包容性和双赢合作。这些也是使中国梦扩大它的全球影响范围和被其他国家的人民认可的基本特征。中国梦是民族复兴的梦。它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家，给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展，科学管理社会，以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战。Suggested Answer:The Chinese dream has been enriched by thousands of years of Chinese culture and inspired among other things by the past three decades of reform and opening-up. The most noticeable features of the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation. These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream to expand its global reach and be recognized by people of other nations. The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation. It is the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream of bringing happiness in the lives of the Chinese people. It entails sustaining steady and healthy economic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese society, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.四级作文（出题者：梁凌、田晓燕）Direction: You are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should express your views on the topic: How to improve the ability to innovate in our daily life （如何提高我们的日常生活中的创新能力）. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.六级作文（出题者：梁凌、田晓燕）Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Innovation by commenting on Rosabeth Moss Kanters famous remark “Mindless habitual behavior is the enemy of innovation.（不用心思的习惯性行为是创新的敌人）”You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Unit 5完成信息匹配题（出题者：程茜）Direction：Reading the following statements that contain the information of one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose one paragraph for more than once. a. The credit card company takes advantage of the students who do not know effect of high interest by giving them too much credit. b. My first account is from the pennies I put away every week. c. I came to aware the relationship between work and money on the road in raining days. d. Schools, especially colleges should teach students how to deal with earnings and spending. e. Most middle class student does not aw