2012版七年级英语上册常考易错题点拨60例

2012 版七年级英语上册常考易错题点拨 60 例 瑞中 罗晓角编写 2012 11 15 1 What is this It s V A a B an C D the C V 在此处为专用名词 其前不用任何冠词 2 There is f in the word family A a B an C D the B f 在此处作普通名词用 且为元音因素开头 故用定冠词 an 3 This is my book A a B an C the D D 单数可数名词用在句子或短语中前应加冠词 但其前有形容词性物主代 词 指示代词等时 不用冠词 4 your name Bob Yes I am Bob A Am B Are C Is D Be C 此题的主语为 your name 是物且为第三人称单数故选 C 5 I have a love dog dog is very clever A An B A C D The D 上文提到的物 下文再次出现要用定冠词 the 6 You look very beautiful A Ok B Yes I am C Thank you D No I m not C 对于他人的表扬 要用 thank you 回答 7 Look at the wall Some picture are it A on B in C to D at A On 在墙表面上 in 指进入内部 另 in the tree 指外来的东西在树上 on the tree 指树上与生俱有 8 you a ping pong ball A Are need B Do need C Is needs D Does needs B need 在此处为实义动词 且主语为第二人称 故用 do 构成问句 9 my English teacher Miss Miller A She is B He are C This is D This are C 这是介绍人或物的句型 复数用 these are 10 Bob s ruler is A green B color C in red D a green A 颜色的单词用在 be 动词后作表语不必加 a an 如作定语后跟名词单数 则加 a an 11 What do you like for breakfast A Two piece of bread B Two pieces of bread C Two pieces of breads D Two piece of breads B 不可数名词的数量用数量短语表示 其量词是可数的 故用复数 Bread 没 有复数形式 12 I love the two 苹果树 behind our school apple trees 由两个名词构成的复合名词短语的复数形式为前一个名 词不变 后一个加 s es 除 man woman 外 由 man woman 构成的两者 都要变 13 There are 12 女教师 in our school women teachers 解析同上 14 Maths is my favorite subject A am B is C are D were B 有些名词以 s 结尾 但不是复数 学科名词多属此类如 physics 物理 politics 政治 应把它们作为单数看 15 How many can you see in the picture A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato B 用 how many 提问时 其后接名词复数形式 而 tomato 后加 es 类似还 有 potato hero 等 16 My trousers be old but this pair of trousers be new are is 主语 trousers 为复数因此动词用复数形式 但此类名词如与 a pair of 连用时 动词与 pair 保持一致 17 There a bag of milk on the desk and there two pieces of bread on it A is is B is are C are is D are are B 数词或冠词 名词 of 不可数名词的结构中 由 of 前的名词决定该词组 的单复数 18 British people eat a lot and they are cooked in different ways A potato B potatoes C beef D chicken B 根据后句中的 they 可知前句中需要复数食品 故 B 符合题意 19 There are two baskets of 苹果 a bag of 梨子 and two bottle of 水 outside the door Who put them there apples pears water 可数名词使用数词或冠词 名词 of 可数名词来表达 数量 可数名词要用复数 20 Here two photos of my sister A is B am C are D be C 此句为倒装句 主语为 two photos of my sister 21 I like apples and I eat for lunch He likes bread but he doesn t eat for lunch A it it B they it C them it D it them C 人称代词用在动词后要用宾格 且 apple 为复数形式故用 them bread 为 不可数名词用 it 22 I have some bread in my school bag 划线提问 How much bread do you have in your school bag 对不可数名词的数量提问 how much 后接不可数名词 而对可数名词的数 量提问则用 how many 后接可数名词复数形式如 There is a book on the desk How many books are there on the desk 23 Tony and I are good friends but we are in different A classesB schoolC gradeD age A different 后接名词复数形式 故选 A 24 4 Wang Fang have two small eyes No she has two big eyes A DoesB DoC IsD Are A 行为动词 have has 的疑问句分别由 do does 引导 have 由 do 引导 has 由 does 引导 且 has 变为原形 have 故选 A 25 Look the girl has long legs A That s right B Yes she is C Thanks D Good A 句意是 看 这个女孩有一双长腿 根据题意 B C D 选项不合题 意 That s right 是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语 译为 对 正确 故选 A 26 There are three in my family A people B person C peoples D child A 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用 people 的单复数同形 person 的 复数形式应是 persons child 的复数形式为 children 故答案为 A 27 That s my bag Please OK A give it to meB give me to itC give it meD give me it A 本题考查固定短语 表示 把某物给某人 可用 give sb sth 也可用 give sth to sb 但如果某物是代词时 只能用 give it them to sb 故选 A 28 Li Lei often Lin Tao his English A help toB helps withC helps toD help with B help sb with sth 意为 帮助某人做某事 与 help sb to do sth 同义 题 干中 often 暗示用一般现在时 主语为第三人称单数 故选 B 29 He to visit China A wantB to wantC don t wantD wants D 主语 he 是第三人称单数 其否定形式为 doesn t want 故选 wants 30 It s very kind you help me A of forB to doC of toD for for C 本题考查常用句型 It s very kind nice of sb to do sth 31 That coat is nice and I ll it A tryB takeC wantD put B 根据语境 此题指购物时买下某物的说法 在购物时 要买下某物时常说 I ll We ll take 因此选 B 32 I don t have apple juice but I have orange juice A any someB some someC any anyD some any A 本题考查 some 与 any 的基本用法 some 与 any 都作 一些 讲的时候 some 一般用于肯定句 any 一般用于否定句 条件句 疑问句中 但在表示征 询意见或建议的疑问句中常用 some 而不用 any 33 I think He isn t a good student 合并为一句 I don t think he is a good student I think 引导的宾语从句通常否定主句而不否定从句 34 That song beautiful A is B sound C looks D sounds D 为感官系动词 后接形容词 35 Our teacher says go there A Won t B Isn t C Can t D Don t D 构成否定祈使句只用 do 36 They are orange watches 改单数句 orange watch It s an watch 为可数名词单数 其前要加 a an 37 He can ping pong at school A plays B play C play a D plays the B 情态动词后接动词原形 没人称和数的变化 Play 球类名词中间不加 the Play the 乐器名词 比如 He can t play the guitar 38 There an apple and some pears on the table 用 be 填空 is there be 句型中 谓语动词要遵循就近原则 即谓语与离它最近的主语 保持一致 39 There and four seven 用 be 填空 is 表两个数字相加的句子谓语动词一般用单数形式 40 One of the students in our class Chinese 用 be 填空 is one of 可数名词复数作主语 谓语用单数形式 41 These are 我们的 exercise books 他们的 are in teacher s desk our Theirs 第一空格后有名词 exercise books 用形容词性物主代词 第二 空格后没有名词用名词性物主代词 42 Hello is Jim speaking Who Hello Jack A This is that This B This is that I m C That are you I m D He are you I m A 打电话时 this 用于就是介绍自己 that 用于询问对方是谁 43 He doesn t have any books 改同义句 He books has no no not a not any 44 Tom with his mother go shopping today goes with his mother 作伴随状语 其主语为 Tom 单数 故动词加 es 构成三单形式 45 is difficult for us to play soccer ball well A That B This C It D He C It is 形容词 for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎样 46 Who s that Kangkang Mary A That sB ItC He s D They re A this 和 that 充当主语用于问句询问是谁 回答仍用 this that 当知道所 问对象的性别时也可用 She He is 回答 故选 A 47 What are those are cakes A ThatB TheseC It D They D these those 在问句中指代物体时 答语中用 they 代替 而对 this that 回答则用 it 代替 故选 D 48 Do the two boys have big noses A Yes they are B No they aren t C No they have big ones D Yes they do D 以 do 或 does 引导的一般疑问句 其答语仍用 do does 作答 否定用 don t doesn t 名词作主语要用相应的人称代词主格 故选 D 49 There are few in the fridge Let s go and buy some potatoes carrots and peppers A eggs B meat C vegetables D fruit C 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用 由题干 few 提示 后接可数名词 故排除 B D 项 根据下文 去买一些洋芋 红萝卜和辣椒 可知冰箱里没有 蔬菜了 故选 C 50 You want it we have it a very good price A for B at C of D in 来源 Z xx k B 以 价格销售 用介词 at 51 We have sweaters all colors 50 each A in at B at in C in in D at at A in all colors 各种颜色的 at 50 each 以每件 50 美元的价格 52 We can books the bookstore 书店 A sell to B buy from C sell from D buy to B buy from 从 购买 53 We read 10as A ten dollar B ten dollars C dollar ten D dollars ten B 10 读作 ten dollars 54 Tom speaks English Jane English too A Do speaksB Does speakC Do speakD Does speaks B 实义动词作谓语的一般疑问形式用 do does 主语 谓语 主语是第三人称 单数 故选 B 55 Susan can speak Chinese she doesn t like it at all A butB soC asD and A 前后两个分句在意思上形成转折关系 故用转折连词 but 选A 56 The dress is very