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单元质量评估(三)时间:100分钟分数:120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AShare with us!Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?Then let us know!We pay for stories,anecdotes and jokes:Anecdotes and Jokes$50Whats made you laugh recently?A funny sign?A colleagues behaviour?Got a joke?Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email:Smart AnimalsUp to $100Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.Email:Power of LoveUp to $150Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.Share your moments in 100500 words.Email:My Story$350Do you have an inspiring or lifechanging story to tell?Your story must be true,unpublished,original and 8001 000 words.Email:For more information,please visit:http://share【语篇解读】文章介绍的是杂志的征稿启事,以及各个版面的稿费和要求。1How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?A$50.B$100.C$150. D$350.解析:细节理解题。根据Anecdotes and Jokes里面的句子:$50可知,这本杂志会为笑话付50美元的稿费,所以选A。答案:A2If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers,you need to submit it to _AAnecdotes and JokesBSmart AnimalsCPower of Love DMy story解析:细节理解题。根据Smart Animals里面的句子:“Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words,”可知,如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事,你需要提交给Smart Animals,所以选B。答案:B3A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at _A BC D解析:细节理解题。根据Power of Love里面的句子:“Acts of generosity.Email:.”可知,展示人们慷慨的故事应该用电邮发给的编辑,故选B。答案:B4An inspiring story sent to the magazine should _Adescribe strange behaviourBcontain less than 800 wordsCbe real and originalDbe published before解析:细节理解题。根据My Story里面的句子:“Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 8001,000 words.”可知一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的、原创的,故选C。答案:CBEven at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.“Ill be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.“And youll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply,“because Ill be the best lawyer in town!”George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money.Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street.It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.Then Richard married a mysterious girl.The couple spent their honeymoon on the coastbut Richard never came back.The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found.He must have drowned.Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George.But from time to time, he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival(竞争对手)Perhaps he missed him?George was very interested in old dictionaries.Hed recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition.When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted.But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in.He was astonishedthe smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans.The company, owned by multimillionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”【语篇解读】乔治和理查德是互相自吹自擂的朋友,乔治说他会成为镇上最好的律师,而理查德说他将成为这里的第一个百万富翁,但是最后理查德实现了他的诺言,而乔治没有成为律师。5George and Richard were _ at school.Acompetitors Bgood friendsCroommates Dbooksellers解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段可知,乔治和理查德在学校有着不健康的竞争。B项good friends意思为“好朋友”,与文章的意思正好相反,故B项排除;C项的roommates意思为“室友”,文章没提到,故排除C项; D项booksellers意思为“书籍出版商”,这是他们毕业之后才开始的职业,故D项排除;故A项正确。答案:A6George got information about Richard from _Aa dictionary collector in AustraliaBthe latters rivals DylansCthe wrapping paper of a bookDa rare first edition of a dictionary解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二自然段“But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in.”可知乔治看了包裹字典的报纸上的照片才知道了理查德的信息。其他三个选项与本题无关,故可排除。故C项正确。答案:C7What happened to George and Richard in the end?ABoth George and Richard became millionaires.BBoth of them realized their original dreams.CRichard became very rich while George had no great success.DGeorge established a successful business while Richard was missing.解析:细节理解题。根据第二和第三自然段可知,乔治说他将是城镇里最好的律师,理查德说他将成为科尔福德第一个百万富翁;根据文章最后一自然段可知,理查德实现了他的理想,而乔治依然经营他的书店,而不是当一名律师。A项意思为“他们两个人都变成百万富翁”,故排除;B项“他们两个人都实现了他们原先的抱负”,故排除;D项“乔治建立了一个成功的企业而理查德失踪了”,与文章事实不相符;故C项正确。答案:CCWhat would you do if you were a fifth grader facing a huge homework load every night,and you found out that there was a machine that would do all the work for you? Thats the situation presented to Sam,Kelsey,Judy and Brenton in Dan Gutmans entertaining new book for young readers,The Homework Machine.The four children, all fifth graders in Miss Rasmussens class at Grand Canyon School, are as different as any other 11yearold children could be,but they have one thing in commonall are somewhat separated from their classmates.Sam is a newcomer and has had his share of school trouble before; Kelsey quietly carries her pain at losing her father;Judys sense of justice always annoys others;and Brentonwell,he is another story entirely.Brenton is the smartest child in the school, so smart that even his parents and teachers have trouble keeping up with him.When Brenton and his three classmates are put into the same study group by their teacher,the others discover that Brenton has made a timesaving gadget(装置)to do his homework for him.While the boy is perfectly able to do the homework himself,Sam,Kelsey and Judy could use the help.Having perfect grades is something new for these three,and as they meet every day to “do homework”,they find that theyre learning a lot about each other.Such a good thing cant last, though,and when a secret man starts trying to get in touch with them,the children begin to get nervous.Soon theres an even more frightening problemwhy cant the Homework Machine be turned off?Gutman is a gifted writer who has written dozens of childrens books,each with a funny and impressing tale that should be equally liked by boys and girls.【语篇解读】本文是一篇书评,介绍了著名作家古特曼所写的一本书:The Homework Machine。8What type of text is it?AA book review. BA school report.CA science story. DA students diary.解析:推理判断题。综合全文可知,这是一篇书评,介绍了古特曼所写的一本书:The Homework Machine,所以最可能是A项内容。答案:A9What can we learn about Brenton?AHe is strange and nervous.BHe is clever and helpful.CHe is brave and special.DHe is quiet and smart.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句话“Brenton is the smartest child in the school, so smart that even his parents and teachers have trouble keeping up with him.”可知他很聪明。根据第二段最后两句话“Brenton has made a timesaving gadget to do homework for him.While the boy is perfectly able to do his homework himself, Sam, Kelsey and Judy can use the help.”可知,布伦顿设计了一个帮助做家庭作业的机器帮助他的朋友们做作业,说明他很乐于助人。故B项正确。答案:B10Why did the children get frightened?AThey had no idea how to stop the machine.BThey lost the connection with each other.CThey were questioned by a strange man.DThey were tracked down by the police.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Soon theres an even more frightening problemwhy cant the Homework Machine be turned off?”可知这台机器无法停下来了。这让他们更加害怕了。故A项正确。答案:ADOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Childrens Room”I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical (相同的) to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly, I had read the title.Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos.I read very, very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mothers call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般的) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事,告诉我们书本的魅力。11The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to_Aencourage him to do more walkingBlet him spend a meaningful summerChelp cure him of his reading problemDmake him learn more about weapons解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminability to read.”可知母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读问题。故选C。答案:C12The book caught the authors eye because_Ait contained pretty pictures of animalsBit reminded him of his own dogChe found its title easy to understandDhe liked childrens stories very much解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.”可知此书引起作者注意的原因是封面的比格犬图片使作者想起了自己拥有过的比格犬。故选B。答案:B13Why could the author manage to read the book through?AHe was forced by his mother to read it.BHe identified with the story in the book.CThe book told the story of his pet dog.DThe happy ending of the story attracted him.解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.”可知作者感同身受地把自己与书本的主人公联系在一起。故选B。答案:B14What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author has become a successful writer.BThe authors mother read the same book.CThe authors mother rewarded him with books.DThe author has had happy summers ever since.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句话“And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.”可以判断出作者最终成为一名成功的作家。故选A。答案:A15Which one could be the best title of the passage?AThe charm of a bookBMums strict orderCReunion with my beagleDMy passion for reading解析:主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事,从而展现了书本的魅力。故选A。答案:A第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A good book can be satisfying.If reading is a habit youd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task._16_Set time.You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes._17_ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.Always carry a book._18_ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go._19_ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.Dont lie down unless youre going to sleep.There shouldnt be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates.If you dont have a place like this, create one.Reduce television/the Internet.If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet._20_ But remember: every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.AWherever you go, take a book with you.BGo to bookstores.CHave some good tea or coffee while you read.DFind a quiet place.EThis may be difficult for some people.FIf this happens, give up the book and find another one that youll really love.GIt means you will read no matter how busy you are.【语篇解读】本文介绍了培养阅读习惯的方法。16解析:本段介绍的是要阅读好书。所以选择F项,如果书太难,最好就不要读。答案:F17解析:本段介绍的是要抽时间进行阅读。所以选择G项,不管多么忙都要读书。答案:G18解析:本段介绍的是无论身处何地都要随身带书阅读。所以选择A项,无论去哪儿,都要带上书。答案:A19解析:本段介绍的是要在合适的场地阅读。而该空是本段的中心句。所以选择D项,找一处安静的地方。答案:D20解析:本段介绍的是要进行阅读就要减少看电视和上网时间。再加上空后的But可知,选择E项,这对很多人来说很难做到。答案:E第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Daily Star,sir,”called Jason,carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street,but there were still twenty _21_left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was _22_The shops would soon close,and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too,carrying the papers _23_money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a _24_for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He _25_ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the _26_ of selling papers.You must shout,Hot news!Bomb bursting!”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“_27_its not in the paper at all,”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly _28_they have time to see,and youll _29_out and get your money.”Chad said.It was a new _30_to Jason.He thought of his bird with no _31_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother,but was _32_that he would not tell a lie.Though he was _33_a poor newsboy,he had been _34_some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers _35_Several boys were crowding around Chad,Chad,who declared with a _36_smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason _37_money because he would not tell a lie.The boys _38_at Jason.“You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday,my boy?”A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder _39_“Youre just the boy I am looking for.”A week later Jason started his new _40_He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie,but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。和其他卖报郎不同,詹森不愿通过谎称报纸上有热点新闻的方法卖更多报纸,挣更多钱,而是一直坚守着诚信,最终赢得了邮局里一位绅士的认可,并获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。21A.shopsBcoinsCpeople Dpapers解析:根据上文“.carrying some newspapers.”可知,此处表示还剩20份报纸没卖完。故选D项。答案:D22A.open BheavyCpure Dweak解析:根据上文可知,小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完,因而心情十分沉重。故选B项。答案:B23A.instead of Bin return forCregardless of Din exchange for解析:句意:根据下文“.to make more money to.”可知,小男孩把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家。故选A项。答案:A24A.cup BcardCcomb Dcake解析:根据下文“.and the cake he wanted to buy.”可知,小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和给鸟买鸟食。故选D项。答案:D25A.gave in Bbroke downCgot away Dshowed up解析:句意:当他想到没能卖完报纸,他一下子垮掉了。故选B项。答案:B26A.difficulty BprocessCgoal Dsecret解析:句意:你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊:“热点新闻!爆炸新闻!”故选D项。答案:D27A.And BButCFor DSo解析:句意:(事实上)报纸上根本就没有。此处语义与上文转折,故用转折连词but。A项表示承接;B项表示转折;C项表示原因;D项表示结果。故选B项。答案:B28A.before BsinceCthough Dunless解析:句意:在他们有时间看之前,迅速跑掉。故选A项。答案:A29A.call BdropCsell Dreach解析:句意:你就会把报纸卖完,拿到钱。故选C项。答案:C30A.edition BideaCpolicy Dtask解析:句意:这对詹森来说是个新主意。故选B项。答案:B31A.bread BinsectsCseeds Dwater解析:根据上文“.to buy a_24_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知,此处意为“没有鸟食”。故选C项。答案:C32A.concerned BamazedCexcited Ddetermined解析:句意:但他下定决心不会说谎。故选D项。答案:D33A.still BalreadyCjust Dalso解析:句意:尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎,但他受过良好的教育。故选C项。答案:C34A.taught BhandedCawarded Dallowed解析:根据句意可知,他受过良好的教育。故选A项。答案:A35A.at once Bby chanceCas usual Don purpose解析:句意:第二天下午,詹森像往常一样去邮局取报纸。故选C项。答案:C36A.proud BgentleCwarm Dpolite解析:句意:好几个男孩都簇拥着查德,他面带微笑,自豪地宣称:前一天他卖了72份报纸。故选A项。答案:A37A.borrowed BlostCmade Dsaved解析:句意:他补充说道詹森因为不愿说谎赔了钱。故选B项。答案:B38A.laughed BshoutedCnodded Dstared解析:句意:男孩们都嘲笑詹森说:“老弟,昨天你不愿撒谎?”。故选A项。答案:A39A.bravely BgratefullyCfondly Dmodestly解析:句意:邮局里的一位绅士走上前来,喜爱地轻拍了詹森的肩膀说:“你就是我在找的男孩。”故选C项。答案:C40A.duty BbusinessCjob Dmethod解析:根据下文可知,詹森获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。故选C项。答案:C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A young man, while travelling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.41._ water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 42._ had been his teacher.After a fourday journey, the young man 43._(present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 44._(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 45._a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 46._ student taste the water.He spi

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