职称英语综合B五套卷(汇总).doc

第一套一、词汇选项(共15道题，每道题1.0分)1.The fuel tanks had acapacityof 140 liters.A：function B：ability C：power D：volume2.Our statistics show that weconsumeall that we are capable of producingA：waste B：buy C：use D：sell3.It is no usedebatingthe relative merits of this policy.A：making B：taking C：discussing D：expecting4.He talks tough but has atenderheart.A：heavy B：strong C：kind D：wild5.The union representativeput acrossher argument very effectively.A：explained B：invented C：considered D：accepted6.Our lives areintimatelybound up with theirs.A：tensely B：nearly C：carefully D：closely7.Theoutlookfrom the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A：view B：sight C：look D：point8.Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employedA：Therefore B：Afterwards C：However D：Furthermore9.The reportadvocatedsetting up day training colleges.A：supposed B：excited C：suggested D：discussed10.Up to now, the work has been easy.A：So B：So long C：So that D：So far11.Norman Blamey is an artist of deepconvictions.A：statements B：beliefs C：suggestions D：claims12.In the latter case theoutcomecan be serious indeedA：result B：judgment C：decision D：event13.Even in a highly modernized country,manualwork is still needed.A：physical B：mental C：natural D：hard14.Can youfollowthe plot?A：change B：investigate C：write D：understand15.The high-speed trains can have a majorimpacton travel preferences.A：force B：influence C：surprise D：power二、阅读判断(共7道题，每道题1.0分。)How to Argue with Your Boss?Before you argue with your boss, check with the bosss secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the bosss secretary, there are keys to timing: dont approach the boss when hes on deadline; dont go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; dont go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.If youre mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And dont let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismiss you.Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you cant put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they cant get past the secretary.To deal effectively with a boss, its important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.16.Normally, the your bosss secretary knows your bosss mood.A：Right B：Wrong C：Not mentioned17.You could go to your bosss office after lunch.A：Right B：Wrong C：Not mentioned18. If youre mad, you may lash out and your boss may fire you.A：Right B：Wrong C：Not mentioned19.If you can make problems clear, your boss will reward you.A：Right B：Wrong C：Not mentioned20. The boss would be happy if his employee come up many problems.A：Right B：Wrong C：Not mentioned21. The boss would like to solve all the problems all by himself.A：Right B：Wrong C：Not mentioned22.Bosses like to go pubs with their employees.A：Right B：Wrong C：Not mentioned16.The firemensaved a new mother suffering from postpartum mental illness in Chicago.A：Right B：Wrong C：Not mentioned17.Postpartum psychosis can cause hallucinations, delusions, severe insomnia and adrastic departure from reality.A：Right B：Wrong C：Not mentioned18.There wasa monster in Carol Blockers brain.A：Right B：Wrong C：Not mentioned19.About 20per cent of birthing women experience baby blues, which can be triggered byhormonal changes, sleeplessness and the pressures of being a new mother.A：Right B：Wrong C：Not mentioned20.Amothers postpartum depression can be treated by her husbands companion.A：Right B：Wrong C：Not mentioned21.Postpartumpsychosis affects less than ten percent of women.A：Right B：Wrong C：Not mentioned22.SherylMasip of Californiasaved Judy Kirbys three childrenA：Right B：Wrong C：Not mentioned三、概括大意与完成句子(共8道题，每道题1.0分)Seeing the World Centuries Ago1. If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor，it will not surprise you to lean that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.2.One of the earliest travel writers，a Greek geographer and historian named Strabo，lived around the time of Christ. Though Strabo is known to have traveled from east of the Black Sea west to Italy and as far south as Ethiopia，he also used details gleaned from other writers to extend and enliven his accounts. His multivolumed work Geography provides the only surviving account of the cities，peoples，customs，and geographical peculiarities of the whole known world of his time.3.Two other classic travel writers，the Italian Marco Polo and the Moroccan Ibn Battutah，lived in roughly the same time period. Marco Polo traveled to China with his father and uncle in about A.D.1275 and remained there 16 or 17 years，visiting several other countries during his travels. When Marco returned to Italy he dictated his memoirs，including stories he had heard from others，to a scribe，with the resulting book II milione being an instant success.Though difficult to attest to the accuracy of all he says，Marcos book impelled Europeans to begin their great voyages of exploration.4.lbn Battutahs interest in travel began on his required Muslim journey to Mecca in 1325，and during his lifetime he journeyed through all the countries where Islam held sway. His travel book the Rihlah is a personalized account of desert journeys，court intrigues，and even the effect of the Back Death in the various lands he visited . In almost 30 years of traveling it is estimated that Ibn Battutah covered more than 75，000 miles. 23.Paragraph 1_ 24.Paragraph 2_ 25.Paragraph 3_ 26.Paragraph 4_A：Two other travel writers and their workB：People like travel books.C：Ibn Battutah and his Rihlah D：Ibn Battutahs trip to China. E：People like to travel instead of reading books. F：One of the earliest travel writers and his Geography.27.People who like to read travel books will not feel shocked that travel writing has_28.Marco Polo traveled to China_29. In Marco Polos book, he not only dictated his memoirs, but also wrote stories_30. Ibn Battutah began to like traveling when he was required to _ A：a long and venerable history. B：go to Mecca C：with his sister D：not alone E：he had heard from others F：go to China四、阅读理解(共15道题，每道题3.0分)Spacing in AnimalsFlight DistanceAny observant person has noticed that a wild animal will allow a man or other potential enemy to approach only up to a given distance before it flees. “Flight distance” is the terms used for this interspecies spacing. As a general rule, there is a positive relationship between the size of an animal and its flight distancethe larger the animal, the greater the distance it must keep between itself and the enemy. An antelope will flee when the enemy is as much as five hundred yards away. The wall lizards flight distance, on the other hand is about six feet. Flight is the basic means of survival for mobile creatures.Critical DistanceCritical distance apparently is present wherever and whenever there is a flight reaction. “Critical distance” includes the narrow zone separating flight distance from attack distance. A lion in a zoo will flee from an approaching man until it meets a barrier that it cannot overcome.If the man continues the approach, he soon penetrates the lions critical distance, at which point the cornered lion reverses direction and begins slowly to stalk the man.Social Distance 相聚距离Social animals need to stay in touch with each other. Loss of contact with the group can be fatal for a variety of reasons including exposure to enemies. Social distance is not simply the distance at which an animal will lose contact with his groupthat is, the distance at which it can no longer see, hear, or smell the groupit is rather a psychological distance, one at which the animal apparently begins to feel anxious when he exceeds its limits. We can think of it as a hidden band that contains the group.Social distance varies from species to species. It is quite shortapparently only a few yardsamong some animals, and quite long among others.Social distance is not always rigidly fixed but is determined in part by the situation. When the young of apes and humans are mobile but not yet under control of the mothers voice, social distance may be the length of her reach. This is readily observed among the baboons in a zoo. When the baby approaches a certain point, the mother reaches out to seize the end of its tail and pull it back to her. When added control is needed because of danger, social distance shrinks. To show this in man, one has only to watch a family with a number of small children holding hands as they cross a busy street.31.【单选题】whats the relationship between the size of an animal and its flight distance. A：The larger the animal, the shorter the distance it must keep between itself and the enemy B：The smaller the animal, the greater the distance it must keep between itself and the enemy. C：The larger the animal, the greater the distance it must keep between itself and the enemy. D：The greater the distance it must keep between itself and the enemy the larger the animal.32.【单选题】Which of the following is the most appropriate definition of Critical Distance? A：Distance that the same species begin to fight. B：Distance separating flight distance from attack distance. C：Distance a lion begin to chase a man. D：Distance in which barrier appears.33.【单选题】Which of the following could best replace the word “penetrates” in “he soon penetrates the lions critical distance”(paragraph 2)? A：sink B：get into C：come across D：become34.【单选题】When social animals lose contact with their group, they begin to feel_A：happy B：hungry C：anxious D：angry35.【单选题】Which of the statement is true according to the article? A：Different species has different social distance. B：Social distance is constant. C：Flight distance refers to distance between large and small animals before fleeing. D：If an animals critical distance is penetrated, it will run away.What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a persons mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically.In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a persons wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freuds. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams.For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a persons daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age.His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults.According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender.His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in mens dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.This is not true of womens dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldnt panic.The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place.36.【单选题】The first paragraph mainly discusses_ A：Dream has no special meaning. B：Dreams are an important part of our lives. C：Dreams can tell us about a persons mind and emotions. D：Different opinions on the meaning of dreams.37.【单选题】It was not until the twentieth century that_ A：Sigmund Freud began to write his books. B：people started to study dreams in a scientific way. C：Carl Jung became Freuds student. D：William Domhoff moved to California.38.【单选题】the following statements are all psychologists opinions on dreams except_ A：dreams allow people to express things that they are afraid to express in real life. B：dreams are closely connected with a persons life, thoughts, and behavior C：there is a link between dreams and gender. D：things happened in dreams may come true.39.【单选题】According to William Domhoff, which of the following is true? A：a thief dreams about doing charitable things. B：children dream as much as adults. C：dreams of men and women are quite similar. D：men often have dreams involving fighting.40.【单选题】Psychologists agree on that_ A：one should consult a psychologist if he/she had terrible dreams B：dreams dont have actual meanings. C：the world of dreams is not the real world. D：bad dreams indicate bad things will happen.The Worlds Longest BridgeRumor has it that a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping(呼啸而过)across the Messina Strait Bridge. When completed in 2010,the worlds longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tonsequivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanicand stretch 5 kilometers long.“Thats nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built.”，says structural engineer Shane Rixon.What do the worlds longest bridges have in common? Theyre suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structures mammoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54，100-ton towers, which will support most of the bridges load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built. When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires. Getting these cables up will be something. Its not just their lengthtotally 5.3 kilometersbut their weight.They will tip up the scales at 166,500tonsmore than half the bridges total mass.After lowering vertical“suspender”cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deckwide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The decks weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139000tonsequivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. Theyre what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.41.【单选题】Whats the main idea of this article? A：The similarities between long bridges and short bridges. B：The longest bridge in the world. C：The history of bridges in Europe. D：The monster in the waters.42.【单选题】Why Titanic is mentioned in the first paragraph? A：To compare Titanics size with the bridge. B：To compare the icebergs size that Titanic hit with