2020年高中英语Module2TrafficJam单元质量评估检测卷（二）外研版必修4.docx

单元质量评估检测卷(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the man speaker imply?AThey live very close.BThey live far away.CTheyve gone abroad.2What time is it?A3:40.B3:45.C3:35.3What does the woman complain about the man?AHe watches TV too much.BHe hurts his eyes.CHe often plays football.4Where is the woman speaker from?AThe United States.BThe United Kingdom.CCanada.5What can we learn about Diana?APrefering to buy records.BPerforming on the stage.CFond of heavy music.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6How does the woman think of the icecream making?ABoring.BFun.CSoso.7What does the man plan to do at last?ATo teach how to make ice cream.BTo learn how to make ice cream.CTo buy and eat ice cream.8Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AFriends.BTeacher and student.CWaiter and customer.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9When will Aunt Debby come?AOn May 13th. BOn May 17th. COn May 20th.10What does the woman think of Aunt Debby? ALovely. BTalkative. CKind.11What will the man let Aunt Debby do?ARead history books.BDo some housework.CLook at old pictures.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What does the man ask the woman?AThe location of the library.BHow to look for information.CTo find some political books.13What does the woman do?AA student. BA librarian. CA salesperson.14Where is the magazine room?AOn the first floor.BOn the thirteenth floor.COn the third floor. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What will the woman do after examinations? ALearn driving. BLearn diving. CStay at home.16What are the two speakers?ATeachers. BStudents. CWorkers.17What does the man look like?AFat. BThin. CSlim.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How did the speaker think about the money?AStolen by someone.BStolen by the manager.CStolen by the girl.19What had really happened to the speaker?AThe girl had stolen the money.BThe money was stolen.CLosing the money carelessly.20Where did the girl find the money?AIn the speakers room.BOutside the speakers room.COutside the hotel.录音材料：Text 1W: I miss my parents very much. I havent seen them for about seven years.M: Well, if they lived closer, you could see them often.Text 2M: What time is it now?W: Its a quarter to four. But my clock is ten minutes fast.Text 3M: Mum, my eyes hurt badly.W: You are always watching TV during the summer holidays. Why not go out and play football with your friends?Text 4M: Are you from the United Kingdom?W: No, Jasmine is.I was born in the United States. We are studying together in Canada now.Text 5W: Yesterday we went to the concert with Diana.M: I heard she had bought more than a hundred heavy music records.Text 6W: I can make very delicious ice cream.M: Really, you say you can make ice cream?W: Yeah. Its easy. All you need is ice, salt, cream, milk and sugar.M: So you just put it all together and bam. You have ice cream, right?W: Wrong. You have to put it into an icecream maker. Old style ones were operated with a hand crank.M: That sounds tiring.W: Its kind of fun. Everybody has to do a little cranking if they want some ice cream.M: Youre great. Teach me how to make it someday, OK?W: Of course, my pleasure.Text 7M: Susan, I have something to tell you. Aunt Debby wants to come and visit us. And she will stay for about a week from May 13th to May 20th.W: Why? And what will she do here for a whole week?M: I dont know. Complain, probably.W: Does she spend all her time visiting relatives?M: I think so. Since she retired, she doesnt have much to do.W: How will you keep her busy while shes here?M: Oh，look at old pictures. She likes to talk about family history.W: She likes to talk about everything.M: I know. And she will want to know everything were doing.W: Well. I think that will be the longest week of the month.Text 8M: Miss Helen. Im new to this school and not familiar with this library. Can you help me?W: Certainly. M: Im looking for information on “history”. You know, I have a paper on that topic to hand in next month.W: All right. You may use the computer over there. Enter “history” under “subject”， and click “search”. Then youll see the books on that topic.M: That seems fairly simple. Now I know how to find books on my topic, but how do I find more information from magazines?W: Oh, its simple, too. Just go to the magazine room on the third floor.There another librarian will help you find out the latest publications of articles in magazines and newspapers.M: Thats great. Thank you very much.W: Youre welcome. Have a nice day!Text 9W: The summer holidays are drawing near. I am looking forward to them.M: That will be really wonderful.W: Yeah.M: Though it is good, what should we do after our examinations?W: Im thinking of learning diving.M: That sounds interesting but which center are you planning to go to?W: There is a diving school set up by an exstudent of our school. Its somewhere in New Jersey.M: I hear that diving classes are expensive.W: Yes, but Ive set aside some money for this.M: Then you go ahead, Tina. I dont think I can afford it. I may just stay at home, getting fatter and fatter.W: Do go out, or you will not recognize yourself. You have gained much weight.M: Maybe you are right.Text 10M: I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset. “I left the money in my room，” I said, “and its not there now.” The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.“Everyones losing money these days，” he said. He started to complain about this bad world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. “I found this outside this gentlemans room，” she said. “Well，” I said to the manager, “there is still some honesty in this world！”参考答案：1.B2. C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9A10.B11.C12.B13.B14.C15.B16.B17.A18.A19.C20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington, DC. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, DC. Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, DC.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, DC.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, DC. Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, DC. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, DC.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车游览华盛顿特区的四项活动。21Which tour do you need to book in advance? ACherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,DC.BWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.CCapital City Bike Tour in Washington,DC.DWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一则活动中的“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear！” 可知， 参加骑车看樱花活动必须提前预定， 故选择A项。22What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?AMeet famous people.BGo to a national park.CVisit wellknown museums.DEnjoy interesting stories.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三则活动中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.” 可知， 导游会讲述有关总统、国会、纪念碑和公园有趣的故事， 故选择D项。23Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? ACity maps.BCameras.CMeals.DSafety lights.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四则活动中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.” 可知， 参加夜间游览的人会配备反光背心和安全灯， 故选择D项。BGrowing up in the mountainous Sierra de Penamayor, in Asturias, northen Spain, Aladino Montes had been shooting deer ever since he was a child, but his life as a hunter came to an abrupt end 10 years ago, when he met Bambi, an adorable deer that has remained by his side ever since.Aladino has never shot an animal since.53yearold Aladino recalls driving through the mountains in his little jeep, ten years ago, when he saw a couple of cows being followed by a skinny little deer.Deer dont usually hang out with cows, so he approached the animals for a closer look.Thats when he noticed that the deer had several wounds and would have probably died without proper medical care.He put the injured animal in his car and drove back to his house when he nursed it back to health.But instead of running back towards the forests, the deer stayed by Aladinos side.Theyve been best friends ever since.He always loved animals, but his father had taught him to hunt deer as a child.He did it for food, not sports, but ever since he adopted Bambi, he hasnt shot a single animal.Aladinos cabin sits at 1,140 meters above sea level, offering tourists a beautiful view of the surrounding mountainside.On clear days, one can see all of central Asturias all the way to Gijon, but most people dont travel to Les Praeres for the view, they come to see Bambi, the friendly deer.Sometimes, Bambi will walk straight into the bar in search of Aladino and leave everyone with their mouth open, or even let people pet her.But shes always most comfortable at the side of her rescuer.Shes so relaxed around him that she makes other deer feel safe as well.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了从小经常猎杀鹿的Aladino Montes，因偶然一次救了一只受伤的鹿Bambi后，决定再也不猎杀动物了，他把Bambi养在身边，和她成为了好朋友的故事。24What does the underlined word “abrupt” in Paragraph 1 mean?AQuick.BHappy.CSudden.DSlow.解析：选C 词义猜测题。上一句提到“Aladino Montes had been shooting deer ever since he was a child”， 他从小就猎杀鹿，后一句提到“when he met Bambi, an adorable deer that has remained by his side ever since.Aladino has never shot an animal since.”，自从他遇到了这只鹿他就再也没有猎杀过动物了。从这里的转折可推知，他不再是一个捕猎者了。因为他从小就是捕猎者，所以他作为捕猎者的生活是突然间结束了。A.Quick“快速的”； BHappy“开心的”；C.Sudden“突然的”； DSlow“慢的”。故C项正确。25What made Aladino give up hunting?AThe kind cows.BHis kindhearted nature.CThe deers bad conditions.DHis rescue of the wounded deer.解析：选D 细节理解题。由文中第二段中的“He put the injured animal in his car and drove back to his house when he nursed it back to health.But instead of running back towards the forests, the deer stayed by Aladinos side.Theyve been best friends ever since.”可知，当他救了这只受伤的鹿之后他就不再捕猎了。故D选项正确。26What do you know about the little deer Bambi now?AIt is a tourist attraction.BIt is doing nothing.CIt is a symbol of friendship.DIt is living under the natural state.解析：选A推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段中的“but most people dont travel to Les Praeres for the view, they come to see Bambi, the friendly deer”可知，很多人都来看这只鹿，也就是说这只鹿现在成为了一个旅游观光景点。故A选项正确。27What does the deer Bambi like to do best?AGo to the bar.BStay around Aladino.CLet people pet her.DAttract other deer to some near.解析：选B推理判断题。由文中最后一段中的“But shes always most comfortable at the side of her rescuer.”可知，这只鹿最喜欢待在Aladino 身边，这里的her rescuer指的是救她的Aladino。故B选项正确。CWhere do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get their power from large batteries. Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new invention, but they have been around for a long time. They were popular when the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. Recently, electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less. Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars, there is less pollution. But it is important to understand that electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning coal and oil to make electricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil. There are several countries, including the United States, which dont want to rely on oil coming from other countries to power their transportation systems. They want the power to come from within their country, and since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to import oil. Despite the benefits of electric cars, there are some problems with them as well. One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does. But unlike a mobile phone, you cannot charge your electric cars battery by plugging it into a wall. They need to be charged in special places. Now, there is a lack of places where people can charge the batteries. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity (and the car will stop) before they reach their destination. Despite these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future. 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车与汽油汽车相比具有的优点和缺点， 并告诉我们电动汽车越来越流行。28Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AElectric cars make some countries independent.BElectric cars cause no pollution to the environment.CElectric cars have some advantages over petrol cars.DElectric cars need electricity from solar or wind energy.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句 “Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways.”可知， 电动汽车在几个方面都优于汽油汽车。此句概括段意， 后文展开讲述具体在哪些方面电动汽车优于汽油汽车，故本段主旨就是电动汽车在一些方面优于汽油汽车。故选C。29Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the shortcomings of electric cars?APetrol cars are cheaper than electric cars.BElectric cars need special motors to get power.CPetrol cars can travel farther than electric cars.DElectric cars need special places to get charged.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知， A、C、D项表述正确。故选B。30We can infer from the passage that _.Aelectric cars will take the place of petrol carsBno one holds hope for electric cars at presentCelectric cars waste more energy than beforeDmore and more people will use electric cars解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知， 尽管存在许多问题， 许多人还是相信电动汽车的占比在未来将会增加， 即越来越多的人将会使用电动汽车。故D项正确。31The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aargue and proveBattract and discussCinform and explainDadvertise and conclude解析：选C主旨大意题。通读文章可知， 文章主要是讲述电动汽车， 并将它与汽油汽车作比较， 解释了什么是电动汽车以及它的优势和劣势，即讲述与解释。故正确答案为C。DSelfdriving cars might make your future travel a lot more pleasant, but they wont reduce (缓解) traffic.Car producers have mentioned that traffic reduction is one of the many advantages of having selfdriving cars on the road. The idea is that selfdriving cars will reduce accidents caused by human mistakes. But experts say selfdriving cars influence on traffic will probably be bad.Leo Fulton, a codirector at UC Davis Institute of Transportation Studies (ITS), said that selfdriving cars wont fix traffic problems unless a pricing system is put in place that discourages selfdriving cars. For example, many companies are interested in programming selfdriving cars to do something, which could increase traffic on the road, Fulton said.Massachusetts lawmakers have already suggested introducing a tax on driverless cars.It calls for at least $0.025 per mile.Traffic jams could also worsen as companies like Lucid Motors try to produce selfdriving cars with reclining seats (可躺座椅)People may choose to live farther outside of cities if they can travel in cars that allow them to sleep and relax. But that increases the number of people travelling in and out of cities during rush hour, Fulton said.Without the cost of a driver, Fulton said he worries selfdriving Ubers or Lyfts will become so cheap it will be hard to push people to choose carsharing services like uberPOOL. “I think its going to take some kind of pricing system that discourages cars without a single passenger，” he said.Some cities have already started programmes that discourage people from taking car trips alone. For example, Chicago and New York City have set up lanes (车道) that singlepassenger cars must pay some money to use. That money increases during rush hour.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车可能会让你未来的旅行更加愉快，但不会减少交通流量。32What do car producers think of selfdriving cars?AThey are safe.BThey are fast.CThey save buyers money.DThey increase traffic slightly.解析