高中语法知识点总结.doc

高中语法知识点总结篇一:高中英语知识点与语法总结 必修1 核心单词 1. add vt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说 常用结构： add to增添；增加；增进 add .to .把增添到 add up合计，相加 add up to总数为；总计为 He added some wood to increase the fire. 他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。 If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。 Unit 1 Friendship Page No.11 Page No.12 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：我要说的就是这些， 约翰你还有什么要补充的吗？ 解析：选D。add to的意思是“添加到”。 2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱 联想拓展 be upset by.被 打乱 upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼 Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 Dont upset yourself no harm has been done. 不要难过并没有造成任何伤害。 He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 高手过招 用upset的适当形式填空（原创） The food my stomach. She felt rather on hearing the news. Is it an message? Dont be . It will be OK. upset upset upsetting upset 3. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast. 他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。 联想拓展 ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；没有意识到 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事 易混辨析 ignore/neglect/overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。 neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。 overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 高手过招 （1）用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空 （原创） We could not afford to such a serious offence. He utterly my warnings and met with an accident. Dont to pay him a visit now and then. (1)overlook ignored neglect （2）单项填空 So you didnt say hello to him last night? Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he me and walked on. 一模） A. Ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed Page No.15 (2)解析：选A。答句句意为：我看到他就停下来冲他微笑，但是 他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽视；refuse拒绝；deny否认， 拒绝给予；miss怀念，错过。 4. concern n. U关心，担心，担忧；C有利害关系的事 vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心 联想拓展 concerning prep. 关于 concerned adj.有关的；担心的 concern sb.与某人有关 be concerned with sth.牵涉，与有关；参与 concern oneself with 关心 be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事 as/so far as . be concerned关于；至于；就而言 As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want. 就我而言，你什么时候走都行。 We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我们读了关于天外来客的故事。 I was very concerned about my mothers illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。 2010杭州（ 高手过招 （1）单项填空 The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests. （2010福建厦门双十中学检测） A. with; for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with （2）用concern的适当形式填空（原创） There is an article that the rise of the prices. The children are rather about their mothers health. Officials should themselves public affairs. (1)解析：选A。句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。be concerned with 牵涉到,和有关；be concerned for/about 担心；关心。 (2)concerns concerned concern；with 5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。 常用结构： settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居 He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 Page No.18 高手过招 单项填空 Do you know anyone in Paris? No. Ill make friends once .（2010福建厦门六中检测） A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling The brake of your bicycle has come loose. Youd better it .（2010陕西西安交大附中） A. settle B. fix C. pick D. correct 解析：选A。settle作“安家”讲时，既可用settle，也可用be settled。本题是由once(一 旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。 解析：选B。由句意可知，因为自行车的车闸坏了，因此要“修理”。 Page No.19 6. suffer vt. 遭受；忍受；蒙受 vi.后接from/for意为“受之苦”，“患疾病” 常用结构： suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains 遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦 He suffered hard pains from the accident. 他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。 Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗? Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。 联想拓展 sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者 suffering n.痛苦，苦难 Page No.20 高手过招高中语法知识点总结 （1）单项填空 In the countryside there are many dropouts (辍学者). I think the poor economic conditions.（2010浙江嘉兴一轮检测） A. lies in B. result in C. leads to D. suffers from （2）翻译句子 我们在金融危机中损失惨重。 (1)解析：选A。考查短语辨析。lie in在这里相当于because of。 (2)We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. Page No.21 重点短语 7. go through 经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 Shes gone through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。 Have you gone through all your money already? 你把所有的钱都花完了吗？ I went through the students papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。 联想拓展 go after追求；追赶 go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧 go by走过；（时间）过去 go along with向前；（与.)一起去 go in for爱好；从事 Page No.22 go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭 go over 越过；复习 go through with 做完；完成 go up 爬上；（价格等）上升 高手过招 单项填空 Wed better try to with the experiment, I think. Now lets the difficulty with it. （2010河南许昌一模） A. go through; go on B. go on; go over C. go over; go through D. go on; go through If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person .（2010平顶山一中月考） A. go up B. rise up C. throw up D. set up Page No.23 解析：选A。go through with s