2011外研版英语八年级上学期期末复习资料

2011学年度八年级上学期期末英语复习 (一)班级_ 姓名 _ 学号 _一、 动词的时态1、一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作、现在状态，或客观存在的真理。在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来。动词形式:_。常用的时间状语有: always, ,every day, sometimes, once a week, on Sundays.Eg. 格林夫人每周去教堂一次。Mrs Green _ to the church once a week.月球绕着地球转。 The moon _ the earth.2、一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯的动作。动词用:_。常用的时间状语有: ago, yesterday, last month, just now, just then, in 1997, when I was ten years old, in the old days. Eg. 前天她生病住院了。 She _ ill in hospital the day before yesterday. 两年前我来到这所学校。I _ to this school two years ago.3、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。动词用:_, _。常用时间状语有soon, from now on, tomorrow, next year, in two days Eg. 下周在我们学校将有电影。There _ a film in our school next week. 明晚你几点到来？ What time _ you _ here tomorrow evening?4、现在进行时：表示目前发生（进行）的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。动词用:_. 常用状语有: now, at the moment等。有时在look, listen引导的祈使句中出现。 Eg. 此刻你在给你父亲写信吗？_ a letter to your father at the moment? 瞧！那些男孩正在河里游泳。Look! The boys _ in the river.5、过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或某一时间内正在发生的动作。动词形式:_.常用时间状语:at 10 oclock yesterday morning, at that time, at this time, when he came in习题：( ) 1. Honesty (诚实)_the key to success. A was B will be C is ( ) 2. Dont go and bother (打扰) him. He _a composition. A writes B has written C is writing ( ) 3. I know my best friend very well. We _ each other in 2005. A know B knew C was know ( ) 4. Dont be late, Mary. The train _at 8 a.m. A is starting B will be start C will start( ) 5. Mr. White _ from his brother every Christmas. A. hears B. is hearing C. heard( ) 6. What on earth _ Tom _ in the sitting room at the moment? A. does, do B. is, doing C. will, do( ) 7. - Sally, would you like to go to the teahouse with us? - Sorry, I _ a cold yesterday. Im not feeling well today. A. am catching B. caught C. catch( ) 8. What _ our country _ in 24th century? A. is, like B. will, be like C. is, going to like( ) 9. Our geography teacher told us the Earth _ around the Sun. A. went B. was going C. goes( )10. The weather report says that it _ rainy tomorrow. A. will be B. there will have C. is ( )11. I _along the road when suddenly a stranger said hello to me. A walked B am walking C was walking( )12. He didnt _ the phone, because he _ a shower then. A. hear, take B. heard, was taking C. hear, was taking( )13. -Where _ you at 8 oclock last Sunday? - I remember I _ in the library. A. were, was reading B. were, am C. are, was( )1 4. We _ to the radio when the telephone _. A. listened, was ringing B. were listening, rang C. listen, rings( ) 15. When _ the accident _? Nobody knew it. A. did, happen B. was, happening C. is, happening( ) 16. He _ to drive all day last Sunday. A. was learning B. is learning C. learned( )1 7. Do you know what he _ at that time? A. is doing B. was doing C. did( ) 18. I saw the players _ basketball when I went across the playground. A. were playing B. play C. playing( )1 9. We _ TV from eight to eleven last night. A. watch B. were watching C. are watching( )20. When I was young, my parents often _ me stories. A. told B. were telling C. tell6. 现在完成时1. 结构: (肯定) _ (否定) _2. 用法(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果.句中常出现recently (最近), yet , never, already , just, before等词。 E.g. He has already finished his homework.(2)表示过去某一时间已经开始, 一直持续到现在的行为或状态, 常见的词有since(自从), for(总共)等表示一段时间的词.e.g. We have lived here _ 1995.They have waited _ more than two hours.* His grandfather has _ for ten years. A. died B. been dead die是瞬间动词, 不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。在这种情况下，要使用相应的延续性动词。写出下列瞬间动词相对应的延续性动词：(学考P33)buy _ borrow _ become _ join _die _ marry _ endfinish _ leave_ (3) 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作, 现在已经成为一种经验, 翻译为 “过”, 常和 ever, never, three times等词一起使用。* 注意have been to和 have gone to的区别： I have _ to Beijing twice. -Where is Tony? - He has _ to the library. He will be back later.习题:( )1. Scientists _ many satellites to the space since 1970s. A. sent B. have sent C. have send( )2. Dont worry about him. He has _ arrived home safely. A. yet B. just C. already( )3. Have you told her the news _? No, not _. A. already, yet B. before, already C. yet, yet( )4. I have taught English _ 19 years. A. for B. since C. already( )5. I have lived in this small town _ I _ back from the U.S.A in 1990. A. for, have come B. since, came C. since, have come( )6. How long have you _ this book? A. have B. bought C. kept( )7. Great changes _in my hometown in the past few years. A have taken place B has taken place C took place 二、反意疑问句1、反意疑问句是对所说的事实或观点提出疑问，一般用于证实所说的事实或观点。 2、反意疑问句由两部分组成，前半部分是陈述句，后半部分是简短的疑问句。反意疑问句前后两部分应是：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或者“否定陈述肯定疑问”，也就是前_后_或前_后_。如：(1) Mary is from China, isnt she? They werent twenty years old, were they?(2) Tony comes here by bus, doesnt he? You didnt go to school, did you?(3) Students shouldnt smoke, should they? He will go with you, wont he?3、从上面例子可看出，疑问句是由“be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词的肯定或否定缩写形式 + 主语代词”构成的。4、如果陈述句里出现了表示否定意义的词，如no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, hardly时，疑问句要用肯定形式。如：He is never late for school, is he?5、反意疑问句的回答要用yes或no，如果事实是肯定的，用yes；如果事实是否定的，用no.6、反意疑问句的特殊情况：(1) Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?(2) Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you / wont you?(3) Dont do that again, will you?(4) Open the door, will you / wont you ?(5) There is something wrong with the bike, isnt there? There will not be any rain tomorrow, will there? (陈述句是there be结构的，疑问句用there,省略主语代词)(6) Everyone knows it, dont they / doesnt he? Nobody is at home, are they / is he? (主语是everybody, anybody, somebody, nobody时, 疑问句的主语用代词they或he)(7) Everything is ready, isnt it? Nothing happened, did it? (主语是everything, nothing, anything, something时，疑问句的主语用代词it)(8) He must be a doctor, isnt he? (must表示推测，“一定”， 疑问句不用mustnt he)(9) Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?(10) Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?练习1. He put on his coat and went out, _?2. There is little orange in the glass, _? 3. The girl is unfriendly, _?4. Lets play football together, _? Let me go, _?5. My mother has never been to the USA, _?6. They had a meeting just now, _?7. Nobody knows the bad news, _?8. You can hardly say a word about that, _?9. Tony must work hard to learn English, _?10.You must be tired after a long walk, _?八年级上学期期末英语复习(二) 班级_ 姓名 _ 学号 _三、 动词不定式1、 动词不定式是由to + 动词原形构成，即to do.2、 含有动词不定式的结构有：（1）It is + 形容词/名词 (for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说),做某事是的如：It is important for us to learn English. = To learn English is important for us.It is not right to kill the animals. = To kill the animals is not right.（2）sb. find / feel it + 形容词 + to do sth. 某人发觉做某事是的如：I find it hard to learn English. I feel it impossible to finish the work in two days.（3）want / would like / hope / begin / start / try / need / plan / agree / decide / offer / learn / remember / forget to do sth. 如：I want to see the film. Would you like to go with me? We plan to take some photos. Dont forget to bring your camera.（4）ask / tell / invite / want / would like / teach / help sb. to do sth. (比较: make sb. do sth let sb. do sth. see / hear sb. do sth.) 如：The teacher asks us to keep quiet. He wants everyone to listen carefully. My friend invited me to see a film. The film made us laugh.（5）sb. be + 形容词 + to do sth. 类似于 “我很高兴见到你”如：I am glad to see you. But I am sorry to hear the news. He was excited to see the pandas.（6）sth. be+ 形容词 + to do 类似于 “这个问题很难回答”如：The question is difficult to answer. The apples are not good to eat. The water is too dirty to drink.（7）sth. be + to do sth 类似于 “我的职责是打扫教室”如：My duty is to clean the classroom. His dream is to travel around the world. Their plan is to build more nature reserves for pandas.（8）sth. to do 类似于 “吃的东西,住的地方”如：something to eat / drink, a lot of work to do, places to live in, nothing to say.（9）表达做某事的目的是什么时，也采用动词不定式。如：I got up early to catch the bus. = In order to (为了) catch the bus, I got up early. The government build more nature parks to protect pandas.练习：( ) 1. The teacher told them _ make so much noise. A. dont B. not C. not to ( ) 2. Tell him _ the window. A. to close not B. not to close C. close ( ) 3. The workers want us _ with them. A. work B. working C. to work( ) 4. I saw him _ out of the room. A. go B. went C. to go( ) 5. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. to choose which B. which to choose C. to choose what ( ) 6. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off ( ) 7. You are Mary, arent you? I remember _ you at Toms wedding. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet( ) 8. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _. A. to have a rest B. having a rest C. have a rest ( ) 9. “Stop _ computer games.” His parents said to him angrily. They didnt want him to play computer games any more. A. play B. to play C. playing( ) 10. He was too excited _. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak( ) 11. Its freezing outside. You _ put on your overcoat. A. had better to B. had better C. would better( ) 12. - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat ? A. to try to go B. trying to go C. try and go ( ) 13. _ with Mary is great fun. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked( ) 14. _ is to struggle. A. Living B. Live C. To live( ) 15. We found it important _ the situation. A. study B. to study C. studies( )16. Please tell us _ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how do( )17. She loves praise. She is always the first _ and the last _.A. of coming; of leaving B. comes; leaves C. to come; to leave ( ) 18. It is too dark for them_ anything in the room. A. see B. to see C. seeing ( ) 19. The teacher did what he could _ me with my lessons. A. help B. to help C. helped( ) 20. It is careless _ the same mistake in your exercises. A for you to make B for you making C of you to make四、情态动词：can (could), may(might), must, need, have to, shall(should), will (would)情态动词为助动词，位于谓语动词之前。基本用法：1、 _, 表示说话人“能、可以、同意、准许”2、 _, 征求对方意见“可以、允许”，或表示猜测“可能、也许”3、 _, “需要、必须 ”，多用于问句和否定句中。4、 _, 表示说话人认为有必要做某事，或命令等，“必须、应该、一定、准是”_, 表示客观需要“不得不、必须”. 可有过去式、将来时。5、 _, 表示“决心、愿望”6、 _, 表示义务或许诺“应该”专练:( ) 1. John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. may B. can C. must ( ) 2. They _ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. are able to ( ) 3 . -May I take this book out? -No, you_. A. cant B. may not C. neednt ( ) 4 . You_ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever. A. can B. must C. would ( ) 5. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt ( ) 6. -He_ be in the classroom, I think. -No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant ( )7. -Must I do my homework at once? -No, you_. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant ( ) 8. They had to walk here, _ they? A. did B. didnt C. hadnt( ) 9. The poor man needs our help, _ he? A. need B. neednt C. doesnt( ) 10 -_ I take the newspaper away? -No, you mustnt. You_ read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must 完成句子专项训练(一)1、 你能帮我拼一下这个英文单词吗？Can you _ me _ the English word?2、飞机即将要起飞了，请你快点。The plane will _ soon. Please be quick.3、他脱下他的鞋子，然后上床睡觉了。He _ his shoes and then went to bed.4、你曾经参加过这样的比赛吗？Have you ever _ like this?5、昨天我的朋友邀请我和她一起去看电影。Yesterday my friend _ me _ a film with her.6、他们去年在美国过得快乐。They _ in America last year.7、我一直想有一部相机，现在梦想实现了。I always want to have a camera. Now my dream _.8、自从那时就有200多万人参观过迪士尼乐园。_ over 2 million people have visited Disneyland parks.9、我父母已经去北京出差了。My parents _ Beijing on business.10、那个导游去过泰山很多次了，她对那里非常熟悉。The guide _ Mount Tai many times. She is very familiar with it.11、昨晚他被雨淋了，全身湿透了。Last night he was caught in a shower and was wet _.12、这些蔬菜很新鲜，农民们每天都能把它们卖光。These vegetables are fresh and the farmers can _ all of them every day.13、高老师就如何提高英语给我们提了一些建议。Miss Gao _ about how to improve our English.14、这是几条关于如何逃生的的建议。Here are several _ about how to escape from danger.15、这是我的新电话号码,请把它记下来。This is my new phone number. Please _.16、他的女儿一直在练习钢琴。新 课标 第一 网His daughter is practicing piano _ _.17、当你感到紧张时，可以深深吸一口气。When you feel nervous, you can _.18、他们在谈论各自的理想。李明的梦想是环游世界。They are _ their own dreams. Li Mings dream is to _.19、到目前为止,我们已经学了6种时态。We have learned six tenses _.八年级上学期期末英语复习(三) 班级_ 姓名 _ 学号 _20、那两个女孩你看看我,我看看你,然后笑了笑。The two girls looked at _ and smiled.21、那个婴儿在睡觉，尽量不要讲那么大声。The baby is sleeping. _ so loudly.22、他犯错后感到抱歉，并保证下次不会了。He feels sorry after _ and guarantees he wont do that next time.23、有困难，向政府求助。Please _ the government _ when you are in trouble.24、去老舍茶馆怎么样？边喝茶边看京剧是个不错的主意。_ to Lao She Teahouse? _ drink tea and see Beijing Opera at the same time.25、在演唱会的最后，刘欢唱了You and me这首歌。Liu Huan sang the song You and me _ the concert.26、我们班有一半以上的学生喜欢英语。_ half of the students in our class like English.27、你听说最新消息了吗? 澳门在庆祝回归中国10周年。Have you heard of _? Macao is celebrating 10 anniversary of returning to China .28、王教授对历史很了解, 而且他写了好几本书。Professor Wang _ history, and he has written several books.29、老舍被称为 “人民艺术家” 和 “语言大师”。Lao She _ a “Peoples Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”.30、我昨天没来上学。你能把笔记给我看一下吗?I didnt come to school yesterday. Can you _?31、比起西餐, 中国人更喜欢中餐。Chinese people _ Chinese food _ western food.32、和跑步相比, 我更喜欢走路。I _ walking _.33、每年都有数百万人参观毛泽东纪念馆。_ people visit the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall every year.34、选手们要花几个小时才能完成这场马拉松比赛。_ the sportsmen a few hours _ the Marathon. 35、她花了三个月的时间成功把这只狗训练成导盲犬。She _ three months _ the dog and she successfully made it become a guide dog.36、我爸爸到伦敦出差去了。他答应会给我带回来一些明信片.My father has gone to London _, and he agrees to _ some postcards to me. 37、对于外国人来说, 要理解京剧是很难的。_ foreigners _ Beijing Opera.38、学生要通过计算机考试容易吗?_ the students _ the computer test? 39、科学家发现这种植物已经在地球上生存了几百万年了。Scientists find that this kind of plants have been living _ for _ years.40、那时候他们当中没有人能想出一个答案._ them could think of an answer at that time.41、李老师告诉我们月亮是绕着地球转