人教版2020年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题B卷.doc

人教版2020年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Is Tom playing drums now? No.He is playing football.A . the,theB . /,theC . /,/D . the,/2. （2分）China is _ the west of Japan and _ the east of Asia. A . in; toB . to; inC . on; toD . at; in3. （2分）My daughter wants a rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy _for her.A . itB . oneC . the oneD . that4. （2分）（2016衡阳）The last bus has left. What should we do?Lets take a taxi. We have no other _ now.A . choiceB . reasonC . habit5. （2分）Mrs. Zhang is one of _ teachers in our school. We all like her.A . popularB . more popularC . the most popular6. （2分）Its surprising that Mr. Mas little daughter speak English so well.A . mustB . canC . mustntD . cant7. （2分）- _ do you live from your school?- About 10 minutes walk.A . How manyB . How longC . How farD . How much8. （2分） Who will go to the airport to meet Mary? I will. I _ her several times. I can find her easily.A . metB . have metC . had metD . will meet9. （2分）一 How do your daughters like your presents for Christmas?一 Linda Kate likes them. They both say the presents are wonderful.A . Not only; but alsoB . Either; orC . Neither; norD . Both; and10. （2分）Will there be more people?_A . Yes, there is.B . No, there isnt.C . Yes, there will.D . No, there will.11. （2分）Shes not strong enough walking up mountains.A . to goB . goingC . goD . went12. （2分）It is true that knowledge _ rather than being taught.A . learnsB . learnedC . is learnedD . was learned13. （2分）Please tell me _. A . to choose which oneB . which one to chooseC . which one do you chooseD . you choose which one14. （2分）Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party._A . Thats OK.B . Sounds wonderful.C . Yes，please.D . Its a pleasure.15. （2分）I cant believe you finished the work so quickly.Thats because several classmates helped me. No wonder they say _ .A . each dog has its dayB . early bird catches the wormC . too many cooks spoil the brothD . many hands make light work二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was1 because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to2 the secret (秘密) to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful3. There he met the king（国王）.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should4 the palace and come back in two hours. At the same time, I want you to hold (拿住) this spoon with milk, said the king. As you walk around my palace, carry(携带) this spoon5spilling(溢出) the milk.The boy kept his6 on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After7 hours, he came back to the king. Well, asked the king. Did you see the wonderful paintings in8 palace? Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden(花园)? The boy felt9 because he saw nothing. He10 paid attention(注意) to the milk.Then go back and see the beauty of my world, said the king.11 time the boy saw all of the works of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around.12 he came back, he described everything he saw.But where is the 13? asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he was holding, the boy saw there was14 on the spoon. Well, there is only one piece of advice I can15 you, said the king. The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.（1）A . careful B . unlucky C . understanding D . hard-working （2）A . find B . answer C . tell D . send （3）A . school B . palace C . village D . factory （4）A . look for B . look after C . look around D . look forward to （5）A . by B . for C . after D . without （6）A . face B . mouth C . ears D . eyes （7）A . two B . three C . four D . five （8）A . his B . her C . my D . your （9）A . hungry B . sorry C . interested D . surprised （10）A . only B . also C . never D . still （11）A . This B . That C . Last D . Next （12）A . Because B . Unless C . When D . Before （13）A . milk B . spoon C . flower D . painting （14）A . anything B . something C . everything D . nothing （15）A . ask B . take C . give D . catch 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共43分)17. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you know where J.K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books? She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes.Scientists found that moderate (适度的) noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported.Scientists did tests on students. They divided them into four groups. They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking. But each group did the task with different volumes (音量) of background noise. They found that students did best when working under moderate noise70 decibels (分贝). This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise (50 dB). This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a high-noise (85 dB) environment. This is the noise level in a factory.Moderate noise can distract (分心) people just enough so that they think more creatively. It helps you think outside the box, Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard. On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stopsus from thinking abstractly (抽象).This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you cant solve it, said Mehta, you leave it for some time and then come back to it and youll get the solution.However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like proofreading (校对) a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.（1）The first paragraph tells us that _. A . J.K. Rowling likes drinking coffeeB . working in a coffee shop might help people become creativeC . the best novels are born in coffee shopsD . moderate noise makes people creative（2）_ helps students do best in creative tasks. A . 85 dBB . 70 dBC . 50 dBD . 0 dB（3）Working in a very quiet place can _. A . help people think outside the boxB . make people think abstractlyC . help people find the solution easilyD . help people focus on their work（4）The main idea of the passage is _. A . how to work under a moderate noise levelB . why J. K. Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shopC . why moderate noise is good for creative thinkingD . how scientists tested students learning abilities18. （10分）阅读理解Bike Rentals (租赁)Welcome to Arcadian Shop. We offer different kinds of bikes that can be rented.PlacesPlace 1: Zoo Station We are directly at the Zoo train station, facing the parking area. Youll find us just past the main entrances(人口) opposite the Zoo entrance.Place 2: Alexanderplatz Were right under the TV tower. If youre facing the entrance of the Tower, walk to your right around the corner.Open Hours9 : 3018 : 00RentalPrices1/2 Day$7One Day$122relDay$10Deliveries If you live near our shop and you dont have time to rent bikes from our shop in person，we can send one to your home. The delivery fee(传送费用) is $8 for each bike. We also offer some deliveries outside of our normal delivery area. But you need to pay more for the deliveries.Please call 650-968-3575 for bike rentals.（1）What is Arcadian Shop? A . A shop where people can buy bikes.B . A shop where people can rent bikes.C . A shop where people can mend bikes.D . A shop where people can paint bikes.（2）Where is Alexanderplatz? A . At the train station.B . Under the TV tower.C . In the parking area.D . Near the Zoo entrance.（3）When can we rent a bike? A . At 6:30.B . At 8:00.C . At 14:00.D . At 21:00.（4）How much is it if you keep the bike for two days? A . $7.B . $10.C . $12.D . $22.（5）Which statement is TRUE? A . If you want to rent bikes, you can call 650-968-3575.B . If you live near our shop, we offer some deliveries for free.C . If you rent more than one hike, you can save money for the second one.D . If you live outside of the shops delivery area, you should pay $8 for delivery.19. （25分）根据材料内容, 回答下列问题。Some boys like wearing the same kinds of clothes as girls, and some of them have long hair, so sometimes its difficult to tell whether (是否)they are boys or girls.Today is Sunday. I have a walk with my grandmother in the park. My grandmother is 80 years old and she cant see well. After some time, my grandmother is tired (疲倦的), so she sits down on a chair. There is another person sitting on the chair, too.“Hello,” my grandmother says to the person with long hair next to her. “Can you see the person with long hair under the big tree? Is it a boy or a girl? ”“Which (哪一个)one? ” asks the person.“The one eating under the big tree,” says my grandmother.“The boy?” says the person. “Hes my brother Mark.”“Oh,” says my grandmother, “I dont know you are his sister.”“No, Im not his sister. Im his brother.” （1）What day is it today?（2）What does the writer do in the park with his/her grandmother?（3）How many people are sitting on the chair?（4）What is the person with long hair doing under the big tree?（5）Why does the writers grandmother think the person next to her is a girl?四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共6分)20. （6分）阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。CWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.（1）List the wastes mentioned in the first paragraph._（2）What problems can waste bring?_（3）The Chinese meaning of the word “resource” is _. （4）将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。_（5）请给本文拟一个恰当的标题。_五、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)21. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CWhen you take a walk in any of the cities in the west, you often see a lot of people walking with dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep a dog have changed.In the old days, people used to train(练) dogs to protect themselves against attacks by other animals.But now people in this city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then?Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robber(抢) but the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friend to play with. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real child has grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. （1）According to the passage, the dogs were trained for _ in the past. A . protectionB . attackC . robberyD . friendship（2）The most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now is for _. A . protectionB . childrenC . robberyD . friendship（3）Many people regard dogs as the most _ animals in the world. A . usefulB . faithfulC . friendlyD . all of the above（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Why do people keep dogs?B . What is a dog?C . The most useful and faithful animalD . Dogs are our best friend六、 词汇。 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）单词拼写 （1）The 13th National Student Games will be h_in Hangzhou from September 4 to 16th. （2）Nowadays, its important to keep a balance between the n_and people. Actions should be taken to stop it from polluting. （3）H_are people who are admired for having done something very brave or having achieved something great. （4）John has e_a whole box of chocolate and that made his teeth ache all night. （5）The TV programs last night were really b_, so I went to bed very early. （6）The fire s_very quickly because of the strong wind. Firefighters spent more than two hours before the fire was put out. （7）Its no use learning the text by heart w_understanding it. （8）His problems is similar to y_. You can discuss with him later. （9）The doctor tells my father that if he gives up smoking, he will be much h_. （10）Speaking p_can sometimes make it easier for us to communicate with others. 七、 根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共18分)23. （5分）在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）Unless you go along the river , you _( 迷路) in the forest._( 减少空气污染) is everyones duty.The book Tiny Times written by Guo Jingming _( 值得一读).I called you just now , but got no answer.Sorry. I_( 发送电子邮件)in the library then.I think this journey is_( 最愉快的经历).24. （2分）When does he _?At _.25. （1分）How often do you _ (shop)?26. （5分）（2015.福建龙岩）阅读下面短文, 从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、 意思连贯。In 2011, when British photographer David J. slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍照）。The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera_ Nobody knew they would create a copyright(版权) battle three years later.Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free photos without Slaters permission(允许). _.However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. _.They Said,“US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source cant ask for copyright. That means monkeys dont own copyright”._He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away.All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button .In a sense,the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said._Who do you think will win this battle?A It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B.As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the InternetD. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyrightE. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.27. （5分）根据语境及所给图片提示写出所缺单词。（1）Four_are at the station （2）Those_are in the school （3）There isnt any_at home. （4）Eat some_,please. （5）Do you like _? 八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺.（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）We all need exercise. Exercise uses up feed that we eat and keeps the body full of e_. Exercise makes your heart and muscles（肌肉） strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h_. There are many w_to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.H_, most people cannot d