英语2010届高考词汇精选精练(二)【原创+整理+详解】.doc

本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网2010届高考英语词汇精选精练（二）【原创+整理+详解】1. You can ask him again if you like, but it wont make any _ hell still say no.A. adjustmentB. decisionC. contributionD. differenceD. difference (not) make any (the slightest) difference对毫无影响，没有作用知识拓展：make a difference 有很大差别, 有很大 不同 有很大的关系影响 make a great difference 有很大差别, 有很大 不同 有很大的关系影响 make a great deal of difference 有很大差别, 有很大 不同 有很大的关系影响 make a difference between 区别对待 make some difference to 对.有些没有关系 make no difference to 对.有些没有关系2. If you always _ others like that, youll lose good suggestions from your friends.A. respectB. assistC. admireD. teaseD. tease.tease v.取笑; respect尊敬；assist帮助，协助；admire羡慕，根据句意，选D。3. When the police asked her, she gave a(an) _ account of the accident. A. accurateB. urgentC. humorous D. correctA。accurate：accurate准确的, 精密的，urgent：紧急的，humorous：幽默的。Correct指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误。根据句意“当警察问她时，她对事故做了准确的描述。”，应选A。4. Jimmy was _ in his computer game with the result that he didnt hear what we were talking about. A. concentratedB. absorbedC. engagedD. occupiedBabsorbed 动词搭配及词义辨析。be absorbed in 全神贯注（强调精力集中）；concentrate on集中在；专心于engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事什么 .；occupy oneself (be occupied)in 忙于(使忙碌于, 使从事于). 某事，根据语境和句意（Jimmy专心致志地打电脑游戏，（结果）没有听见我们谈论了什么。）看，B最适合。5. The book is said to be a popular one, which _ science, culture, space, history,and explorations.A. readsB. writesC. coversD. printsC。cover.根据句意“据说这本书很畅销，书中涉及科学，文化，和探险等。”，可知选 cover“涉及（内容）”。注意read, write和print的用法。6. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normalD. normalnormal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。7. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real.A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similarB. natural.8. They cant get enough money to support their families here. _, they work elsewhere to earn more.A. RealisticallyB. TraditionallyC. PerfectlyD. ConsequentlyD. 考查副词的用法。从词义上加以辨析，注意要从语境入手，准确表达其含义。【详细解析】 “在此处挣不到足够的钱养家”，与“他们到其他地方挣更多”有着因果关系。Consequently意为“结果；因此”是as a result或therefore更为正式的说法，多用于评注性状语或连接性状语。9. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. pointD. point.point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I dont see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)10. He wonders if it is the same to apply for a part-time job online as a full-time one.A. appeal toB. intend toC. lead toD. apply forD。apply for“申请”.appeal to“吸引某人，使某人感兴趣”；intend to do sth.“打算做某事”；lead to“导致，通向”，根据句意“他想知道在线申请兼职工作是否和（申请）全职工作一样。”可知答案选D。11. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her. A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remarkA. recall.recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really cant recall your name at his moment.remind sb. of .使.想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.remind sb. to sth.提醒.做.；Please remind me to write the letter.12. He has left his book here on _, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaningA. purpose.on purpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。13. The open university was started in order to help those who _ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceasedC. missed.miss doing sth.没有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)14. The newcomer was so _ at the news that she didnt know what to do. A. admired B. amazedC. amused D. curiousB。词义辨析。【详细解析】考查学生对几个形容词近义词的辨认。admired 敬慕的,amused 被逗乐的，curious好奇的，be amazed at 对很震惊。句意为“听到消息，这位新手震惊得不知所措。”15Working in a team, we have to _ how each individual member works best.A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out Atakeintoaccount把考虑进去。account for“解释,说明”；make up for“弥补”；make out“开列；书写；辩认出”。根据句意“在一个团队工作，我们必须把怎样使大家更好的发挥作用考虑进去”，可看出应选A。16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _. A. correct B. perfect C. right D. wellC. right。put sth. /sb. right 纠正；治好，使恢复健康：Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类有责任纠正这种状况。)又如：This medicine will soon put you right. (这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他3个选择均不能与put 构成习语，故不能入选。本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。17. And you find that youre not to be _ with a position of real responsibility. A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retainedB. trusted。trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付给某人 trust sth to sb ：I cant trust him with my car.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)本题译文：你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。18. With hard work over the past half century and more, China has _ great progress.A. acquired B. obtained C. achieved D. gainedC 近义词的辨析是新课标考查的重点。【详细解析】句意“经过半个多世纪的努力，中国已经取得巨大的进步”。achieve great progress“取得巨大的进步”主要强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标；acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等；obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西；gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。19. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _ his mind that she was trying to tell him something. A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened A. crossed.cross (enter)ones mind 想起：1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. (我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)如用pass through, 例如：When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mothers mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)occur的用法如下：1）That view of the case did not occur to me before. (对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)2）It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到，她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。)关于想起的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到，而且在短文写作时也可以使用。本题译文：起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑，但后来他想到，她想告诉他某事。20. When college students _ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige. A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate D. anticipate.anticipate vt预料，期望，预望：The first question is one the John has anticipated. (第一个问题是约翰已经预料到的.)anticipate +n/anticipate that; anticipate doing sth; I anticipated seeing you soon.21. Alice _ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them. A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. required A. convinceconvince sb. +that从句意为使相信，说服。convince sb of sth; I tried to convince them of his innocence. convince sb to do sth; We convinced him to go by car.convinced adj Be convinced of/that;I am convinced of his guilt./I am convinced that he is guilty. convincing adj令人信服的reinforce 加强，增强。pledge发誓，保证.22. I caught a _ of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare B. glimpse catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调行为的结果) I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. 我在人群中瞥见了他。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。Take a glance at the Tv programs 瞄一下电视节目23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _ its improved features. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal B. demonstratedemonstrate(=show clearly by giving proof or example)以实物说明，示范，展示 The salesman demonstrated the new personal computer. advocate拥护,提倡。exhibit展览,陈列。reveal揭示,暴露。24. After dinner the minister made a short _ to the guests. A. delivery B. pronunciation C. conversation D. speech D.speech.make a speech to sb.(向某人做演讲)。make conversation with sb.(和某人闲谈conversation常与下列动词搭配:get (enter) into conversation with(和.攀谈起来),have a conversation with(与.谈话),interrupt (break off) conversation(中断谈话),turn the conversation to other matters(把话题转到其他问题上)delivery常指(演讲等的)说话方式,口才,如: His report was good, but his delivery was poor.( 他的报告内容很好,但他的口才太差)。25. The old man got into the _ of storing money under the bed. A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom B. habit.get into the habit of doing sth.意为养成了做.的习惯。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition传统26. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _ areas where there are no other schools for many miles. A. disposed B. deserted C. isolated D. abandonedC. isolated.isolated 孤立的。Deserted被遗弃的；空无一人的a deserted house 空无一人的房屋；abandoned丢弃的，如；abandoned cars(因报废而丢弃的汽车)。Dispose of sth. 处理掉某物：He disposed of his old car .（他把旧的汽车处理掉了。）意为卖掉或扔掉等。27.Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement答案A。behavior意思为举止，行为；action 动作；manner方式； movement 运动，行动。28.Before the final examination, many students have shown _ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks答案C。anxiety与 tension 同义，意思为紧张；mark记号，痕迹； sign迹象，现象，标记； remark评论。根据句意，应为show signs of tension表现出紧张的样子。29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to_ more blood while beating more slowly.A. produceB. pumpC. increaseD. bumpB.“泵入更多的血”。A.“产生”；C.“增加”；D.“碰，撞”。30.Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _ medal for China.Great! What _ she won for our motherland!A. golden; honourB. gold; honorC. golden; honorsD. gold; honors答案B根据句意可以知道，第一空金牌意思为含金之物，应用gold作定语，而golden 为比喻性形容词，意思为金色的。例如golden rice金黄色的稻子；第二空 honor 在此意思为荣誉，光荣，是不可 数名词。31. The problem is not _ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely答案为C。hardly和scarcely 意思均为几乎不，与题干中的not 构成双重否定，不符合句子意思；almost与not连用时，almost 常置于not前面，意思为几乎不；只有 not nearly为正确结构，意思为相差很远。32.Ill_ him off this time but next time hell be punished. A. leave B. let C. put D. set答案是B。let off 饶恕。 Set off 出发、动身; leave off 停止、不再穿；put off 推迟。33. Who on earth could it be? It was _ other than Peter.A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobodyA. none other than （表示惊讶）不是别人，不是别的；就是，正是 Its none other than Tom! 答案是D。We thought you were in Africa! 是汤姆！我们以为你还在非洲！34. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dfailure 答案是C。 in the absence of 缺少 shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。In the developed countries, theres a great shortage of labour / work force. 发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character答案是D。考词义. the beauty of his character人格的魅力36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think.A. conveys B. delivers C.express D. account答案是A。解析 convey 表达Words cant convey my feelings.言语无法表达我的心情.37. How do you to her unkindly behavior?Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?AreactBanswerCreplyDrespond答案是B。. 解析：react/ reply/ respond to sb./ sth. answer sb./ sth.38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed .Anone Beither CbothDneither 答案是B。. 解析：either指两者中的任何一个. 不愿意伤害他们两个当中的任何一个。39. Does this car give you good _for your money ?A. value B. price C. worth D. cost答案是A。. 解析good value for money 值得花那么多的钱40. Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ? Nobody our manager knows .Aexcept; besides Bbut; besides Cbut ; but Dexcept; besides 答案是C。. 解析 but表示除外。主要和疑问副词、不定代词连用。除了重庆以外，你们公司将在什么地方建工厂？除了经理没人知道。 41.It seemed that Ivy was in no_ this evening to listen to my jokes.A. mindB. moodC. feelingD. emotion答案是B。 be in no mood to do sth.“没有做某事的心情”。42.Sensible people dont think it is_ to buy things which are not needed even at a low price.A. worthB. worthyC. worthlessD. worthwhile答案是D。 It is worthwhile to do sth“值得做某事”。it is worth doing sthit is worthy to be doneIt is worthy of being done43.When you arrive at the hotel, youll_ notice the friendly staff, who will make your holiday a wonderful dream.A. sensitivelyB. scarcelyC. immediatelyD. obviously答案是C。 “立即”。A“敏感地”；B“几乎不，将近”；D“明显地”。44.As they havent a child of their own, theyre going to _ a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt答案是D “领养”。A“接受”；B“收到”；C“适应”。45.After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earths_.A. surfaceB. airC. environmentD. atmosphere答案是D “大气”。A“表面”；B“空气”；C“环境”。46.David paused to consult his notes, then_ with his speech.A. proceededB. pursedC. pronouncedD. proposed答案是A “继续进行”，为不及物动词，常和介词with连用。B“追逐，继续，从事”，为及物动词，后不能接介词；C“发音”；D“提议，建议”。47.That way of living is_ to people in this small part of the country.A. specificB. availableC. peculiarD. particular答案是C be peculiar to“特有的”，为固定词组。本句句意为：那种生活方式是这个国家那一小部分的人们所特有的。48.The headmaster is to give a formal_ at the annual ceremony.A. addressB. argumentC. debateD. remark答案是A “演讲”。B“争论”；C“辩论”；D“话语，评论”。49.He had a talent for music and was_ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.A. assignedB. appointedC. namedD. honored答案是B “任命”。A“布置”；C“命名”；D“给荣誉”。50.Psychologists say that_ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.A. relievingB. relaxingC. releasingD. removing答案是C “释放”。A“减轻”；B“放松”；D“清除”。51. After many years waiting, Chinese people_ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. generally答案是B “最终地”。A“经常地”；C“最后地”；D“通常地”。52.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only_ with money.A.rewardedB. awardedC. praisedD. valued答案是A “回报”，常用于reward sb. with sth.结构。B“授予(奖品等)”，常用于award sb. sth;C“表扬”；D“评价，重视”。53.Shanghai is so full of_, it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy答案是D “精力，活力”。A“力气”；B“精神”；C“力量，武力”。54.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a_ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. groupB. teamC. classD. gang答案是D “一伙”。A“组”；B“队”；C“种类，等级”。55.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _ introduction of the university.A. clearB. briefC. mainD. abstract答案是B“简要的”。A“清晰的”；C“主要的”；D“抽象的”。56.A(n)_ is a person who understand peoples characters.A. photographerB. psychologistC. physicianD. physicist答案是B “心理学家”。A“摄影师”；C“内科医生”；D“物理学家”。57.If you build a house with good_ , it will last long.A. foundationB. floorC. basisD. ground答案是A “基础”，此处指地下的基础。B“地板，楼层”；C“基础，根据”，主要用于比喻方面，具有抽象意义；D“地面”。58.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didnt make any_ to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance答案是C make sense“有意义”。句意为：虽然我把教授布置的书读了好几遍，但是我仍看不懂它。59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great_ on electric power.A. wasteB. lackC. drainD. damage答案是C “消耗”，常与介词on连用。A“浪费”，为不可数名词；B“缺少”；D“损坏，损害”。60.As civilization_, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A. stretchesB. spreadsC.extendsD. expands答案是B “传播，扩散”。A“伸展”；C“延长”；D“膨胀，扩大”。61. We cant _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine C. expect.expect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expect the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for . to do sth.等待、等待.做.，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didnt come.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)Im sorry, but I cant imagine anyone doing research like that.本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。62. The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentleC.faint.faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。63His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the flat. A. threat B. notice C. advice D. cautionB. notice.notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：give ones employee a months notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。64Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store.A. anyone B. the others C. that D. t