2019_2020学年高中英语Module5CloningSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsandWriting教学案外研版选修6.docx

Section Integrating Skills and Writing课前自主预习单词识记1.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的benefit n. 利益；救济金 v. 有益于，对有益2cure v. 治愈3imaginary adj. 假想的，虚构的imaginable adj. 可想像的imaginative adj. 富于想像力的imagination n. 想像力；幻觉imagine v. 想像，设想4incredible adj. 难以置信的credible adj. 可信的5transparent adj. 透明的6controversial adj. 有争议的7optional adj. 可选择的8contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的9flexible adj. 易适应的10regulation n. 法规，条例regular adj. 有规律的；固定的regulate v. 调整，控制；校对11handy adj. 方便的，便利的12resist v. 抗拒，对抗；忍住resistance n. 抗拒；反对，阻力resistant adj. 对有抵抗力，抵制的13suspect n. 嫌疑人14reproduce v. 复制，使再现produce v. 生产15absorb v. 吸收短语完形1.by mistake 错误地2treat . as . 把当成对待3a sequence of 一系列的4rely on 依靠，依赖5as follows 如下6knock out 摧毁7get out of control 摆脱控制8as far as we know 据我们所知9break down 分解10bring . back to life 使复活句型搜索1.原句背诵What is clear is that some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.(P65)很明显，科学家们中有些非官方的惯例必须被授权。仿写背诵_ to all _ the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Brazil.众所周知，2016年奥运会将在巴西举行。答案：What is known; is that2原句背诵If not, compulsory government regulations will have to control cloning.(P65)否则，强制性的政府法规将必须控制克隆行为。仿写背诵Please go again some day_.可能的话，请改日再去。答案：if possible语篇理解A.Read the text on Page 6465 and tell the following sentences true (T) or false (F)1In 1953, Watson and Crick discovered the science of genetics.()2A clone is an organism which is identical to another one in every aspect.()3Many people will agree to obtain stem cells by cloning as long as the embryo isnt wasted.()答案：1.F2.F3.TBRead the text on Page 67 and decide which is True (T) or False (F)1Dinosaurs died out before mosquitoes.()2Jurassic Park is only fiction.()3Cloning dinosaurs is possible.()答案：1.T2.T3.FCRead the text on Page 69 and choose the best answers.1When was the book Brave New World written?AIn 1931.BFifty years ago.CIn 1990. DSix hundred years ago.答案：A2In the novel how does the government control people?AThe government uses many effective methods.BThe government uses powerful methods.CThe government is very strict.DThe government is very gentle.答案：B勇敢的新世界20世纪西方世界最著名的一部小说叫勇敢的新世界。由一个名叫奥尔德斯赫胥黎的英国人于1931年创作的，它一问世就成为讨论的焦点。勇敢的新世界持续走红的原因是它描述了一个越来越可能成为真实的未来恐怖世界。勇敢的新世界的故事发生在600年后的未来。那时有一个世界政府。它的目标就是让人快乐，以便不再有战争或暴力。这个政府使用了几种强有力的方法来管理人民。首先是人类不再自己生育后代，而是在工厂里克隆。克隆人有五种。最好的克隆人叫阿尔法人，他们是社会的领导者。第二组克隆人叫贝塔人，他们在社会中也有一定的地位。每个阿尔法人或贝塔人都只克隆一个。然而，对于那些社会地位比较低的三种人，就是一个卵创造出多达96个克隆人。他们中每个人都是完全相同的。科学家没有创造出数以千计的相同的克隆人，仅仅是因为他们还没有掌握这种克隆方法。这些社会地位比较低的克隆人必须做社会中更艰苦乏味的工作。例如，社会地位最低的埃普西龙人，总是工厂里的劳工。在孩提时代，每组克隆人都被教导喜欢或讨厌特定的事或人。比如，第二组克隆人贝塔人，被教导讨厌地位比自己低的克隆人，因为“他们是愚蠢的”。当贝塔人睡觉时，他们被告知他们“要庆幸自己不是阿尔法人，因为阿尔法人工作太辛苦”。这样，政府确保人民对自己的社会地位感到满意，不会设法去改变事情。政府为了使人们高兴还使用一种名叫“甘露”的药物来使人们快乐。因此，很少有人会不快乐或有强烈的情绪。同样，政府希望人们都感到快乐，这样他们就不会去设法改变社会了。在小说中，赫胥黎提出了一些很重要并且很严肃的问题，例如，“如果我们能够彻底控制人类，那是一件好事吗？如果我们能用药物使人们不再悲伤，那是好还是坏呢？如果我们这样做，我们是不是使他们不能去感受，所以他们才没有真正的情感呢？我们想要一个真实但偶尔带点儿危险的人类，还是要一个被控制的安全社会呢？”今天，勇敢的新世界问世70多年后，这些问题已经变得比那时更为重要了。课堂合作探究破解重点词汇Lets go out for a walk, for fresh air is beneficial to your health.咱们出去走走吧，新鲜空气有益于你的健康。归纳拓展be beneficial to sb./sth. 对有益(to为介词)benefit v. 受益，有益于；n. 益处benefit from/by 从受益for the benefit of 为了的利益be of benefit 有益，有好处【即景活用】单句写作(1)阅读使我受益匪浅。I have _ a lot _ reading.(2)父母的介入并不像想象的那样有益。Parental involvement is not so _ as expected.(3)工人们正在市里建造一座桥。这项工程对每个人都有益。Workers are building a bridge in this city. This project is _ to everyone.答案：(1)benefited; from(2)beneficial(3)beneficial/of benefitThis medicine will cure your fever in no time.这种药很快就能治好你的发烧。Is there a certain cure for cancer？有没有一种专门的抗癌药？归纳拓展cure sb. (of sth.) 治愈某人(的某种疾病)；纠正/消除(弊病等)a cure for . 的一种治疗法curable adj. 可治愈的The doctor has cured many people of such a disease.那位医生使许多患这种病的人恢复了健康。A famous doctor is treating her for her illness.一位著名的医生正在为她治病。【即景活用】单句写作(1)科学能帮助我们治疗疾病。Science can help us _ diseases.(2)那位医生尝试了许多方法给这个小女孩治病。The doctor tried many ways _ the little girl.答案：(1)cure/to cure(2)to treat/of treatingThe police treated his death as a case of murder.警察认为他是被谋杀的。归纳拓展see/regard/think of/look on/consider . as . 把看作treat sb. well/badly 对某人好/不好treat sb. to sth. 款待某人吃某物treat sb. for sth. 医治某人某病This is my treat! 这次我请客！【即景活用】单句写作(1)主人把我们招待得很好。We _ well by our hosts.(2)她请孩子们每人吃了一个冰激凌。She _ each of the children_ an ice cream.(3)老人把这个孤儿当成自己的孩子对待。The old man _ the orphan_ his own child.答案：(1)were treated(2)treated; to(3)treats; asThe new paint is designed to resist heat.这种新油漆具有耐热性。He found it hard to resist buying these books.他发现见到这些书要想不买很难。归纳拓展resist sth./sb. 抵抗/反抗/抗拒resist doing sth. 抵抗、忍住做某事resistance n. (to) 抵抗力/性；对抗(力)resistant adj. (to) 抵抗的名师点津resist后常跟名词、代词、v.ing形式作宾语，而不跟不定式。【即景活用】单句写作(1)最近的作家们没能抵抗住诱惑。The latest writers have failed _ the temptation.(2)健康饮食能有助于增强身体对疾病的抵抗力。A healthy diet improves a bodys _ disease.答案：(1)to resist(2)resistance toNow that you are grownup, you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依赖你的父母。归纳拓展rely on sb./sth 相信/指望rely on sb./sth. to do/doing sth. 相信/指望某人/某物做rely on it that . 相信/指望You may not rely on the weather report.天气预报不足为信。You may rely on him coming on time.你放心，他肯定会按时来的。You can rely on me to keep your secret.你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密的。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来接你的。【即景活用】单句语法填空Children should not be encouraged to rely _ the electronic dictionary as it will make them lazier.答案：onChildren under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。归纳拓展accompany sb. on a trip 陪同某人一起旅游accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地be accompanied by 附有， 伴随company n. 公司；陪伴；一群人；宾客keep sb. company 陪伴某人in company with 与一起I accompanied him on the trip.我陪他一起去旅游。She accompanied her friend to the concert.她陪同她的朋友去听音乐会。名师点津accompany陪同，相当于go along with，而keep sb. company仅表示“与某人待在一起”。【即景活用】单句写作(1)天气特别糟糕，狂风夹着暴雨。The weather is terrible, strong winds _.(2)伴随着音乐，孩子们跳起舞来。_ by music, the children began to dance.答案：(1)accompanied by heavy rain(2)AccompaniedThe news knocked her out.这个消息把她击垮了。The movie just knocked me out.这部电影给我留下了深刻的印象。He knocked out five books a year.他一年写出了5本书。归纳拓展knock down 击倒，拆毁，降低knock about 漫游，到处游荡knock at/on 敲击knock ones head on 头撞到Knocked down by a car, he spent a week in the hospital.被车子撞倒后，他在医院里度过了一星期。We were watching TV when someone knocked at the door.我们正在看电视这时有人敲门。【即景活用】单句写作这个老人被撞倒了。The old man was _.答案：knocked downInflation has got out of control.通货膨胀已失去了控制。归纳拓展beyond control 无法控制in control of 管理in the control of 被管理控制lose control of 失去控制under control 在控制之中under the control of 受的控制He was in control of the car.他负责这辆小汽车。They lost control of the forest fire.他们对森林大火失控。名师点津be out of control也可表示“失去控制”，但它表示状态；而get out of control一般表示动态变化。The situation was so bad that it was out of control.局势十分不好，失控了。【即景活用】单句语法填空The teacher could not get control _ the situation.答案：ofAs far as we know, he is an honest man.据我们所知，他是个诚实的人。归纳拓展“as far as”相关短语集结：as far as I am concerned 就我而言；据我所知as far as I know据我所知as far as I can remember 据我所能记得的as far as I can see 依我看as far as the eye can see 极目所至as far as it goes在有限程度上，就其本身而言名师点津as far as也可写为so far as，意为“就的限度，在范围内”。【即景活用】单句语法填空As _ as we know, professor Chen is working on a new book and it will be published next month.答案：farThe clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩把老师所能教给他的所有知识都吸收了。归纳拓展absorbed adj. 精神集中的；专注的be absorbed in sth./doing sth. 专注于某事/做某事Time passes quickly when youre absorbed in reading a good book.当你全神贯注地读一本好书的时候，你会觉得时间过得很快。【即景活用】单句语法填空In the following two hours he was absorbed_ the performance, because it turned out to be as wonderful as he had expected.答案：in My bike broke down on the way home.在回家的路上，我的自行车坏了。Each lesson is broken down into several parts.每一节课都被分成了几部分。归纳拓展break up 分解；结束；驱散；解散break in 破门而入，打断break into 破门而入，突然起来break out 战争爆发，争吵发生，(火灾)发生break away from 打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破You must break away from such bad habits.你必须革除这样的坏习惯。【即景活用】A.用break词组填空(1)The boy _ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.(2)A fire _ last night.(3)We were studying when a man_ the classroom.B.单句语法填空(4)How about your journey to Mount Emei？Everything was wonderful except that our car broke_ twice on the way.答案：(1)broke down(2)broke out(3)broke into(4)downThey used artificial respiration to bring the swimmer back to life.他们用人工呼吸使游泳者苏醒过来。归纳拓展bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 归还；使回忆；使恢复bring down 降价；使倒下【即景活用】单句写作(1)帮助孩子做作业的父母实际上可能正在降低孩子们的成绩。Parents who help their children with homework may actually be _ their school grades.(2)他想要恢复所有的旧风俗。He wants to _ all the old customs.答案：(1)bringing down(2)bring back掌握难句解析1.What is clear is that some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.(P65)有一点很清楚，科学家中有些非官方的惯例必须被授权。(1)本句是“Whatclause is that .”句型，其中what引导的句子为主语从句，that引导的句子则为表语从句。What is the most important thing is that we should develop the students abilities to analyze and solve problems.最重要的是我们应该培养学生们分析问题和解决问题的能力。(2)what引导的句子不仅可以作主语，还可以作表语、宾语等。He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的样子了。名师点津在what引导名词性从句中，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语，指物、事，去掉what后句子不完整，而that引导的名词性从句，that在从句中不做成分，去掉that后句子依然完整，这也是我们在两者之间进行选择的重要根据！【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.B.单句写作(2)我认为他说的不对。I dont think _ is right.答案：(1)what(2)what he said2.If not, compulsory government regulations will have to control cloning.(P65)否则，强制性的政府法规将必须控制克隆行为。在此句中，if引导的条件句中省略了与上句相同的词some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed，只保留not。在条件状语从句中，常省略一些句子成分，如：if so与if not可用来替代前面的整个句子，分别来表示肯定和否定的条件，意为“如果这样的话”和“如果不”；if any则表示“如果有的话”。Are you ready? If not, Im going without you.你准备好了吗？没有的话，我就自己去了。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Will you call on Professor Li while you are in Shanghai？If _， Ive something to give him.B.单句写作(2)如果这篇短文中有错误的话，请纠正。Please correct the mistakes in this short passage, _.答案：(1)so(2)if any3.In this way, the government makes sure that people are happy with their position in society and will not try to change things.(P69)这样，政府确保人民对自己的社会地位感到心满意足，就不会试图去改变什么了。(1)in this way的意思是“这样；用这种方法”，在句中作状语。In this way he got the weight of the elephant.他用这种方式称出了大象的重量。归纳拓展way相关短语：by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说说by way of 经由；经过in the way 妨碍；挡着的路in no way 决不，一点儿也不on the/ones way to 在去的路上in a way/in one way/in some ways 在某种程度上(2)make sure在句中的意思是“确保”，后跟that引导的宾语从句。此外， make sure还可表示“弄清楚”。其常见用法：Can you make sure of success？你能确保成功吗？Make sure that all the windows are closed before you leave.在你离开之前，确保所有的窗户是关着的。I think I locked the door, but Ill just go back and make sure.我想我锁门了，但我还是回去查看一下吧。归纳拓展for sure 无疑，肯定be sure of/that . 确信，对有把握(主语是人)be sure to do . 一定，必然会(主语可以是人和物)【即景活用】单句语法填空(1)I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have a Wilson here in the village.(2)Although the boy wanted to help me cook the dinner, he was actually in _ way.(3)Tell John not to leave the house unless he _ (make) sure that the lights has be turned off.答案：(1)the(2)the(3)makes课堂总结演练单句语法填空1.All the characters in this book are _ (imagine)答案：imaginary2She _ (accompany) by her sister when her mother went out.答案：was accompanied3The computer system broke _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.答案：down4He believed that he could achieve that goal by peaceful actions, not by _ (violent)答案：violence5To be honest, if you dont stop smoking you cannot be cured _ the disease.答案：of单句改错1The movie knocked me down._答案：downout2I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in a magazine._答案：absorbingabsorbed3You may rely on that he will come to pick you up._答案：that前加it4The reason why he gave for his coming late is that he wasnt informed of it._答案：whythat/which或去掉why5Sometimes we cant resist persuaded to buy things we dont really need._答案：persuaded前加being演练通关提升夯实基础知识单词拼写1She told us an _ (难以置信的) story about her grandmother catching a thief.答案：incredible2Nationwide CET6 is _ (可选择) with the students in colleges, but a good score can help them find better jobs.答案：optional3Fine words and a suave appearance are seldom related to true _ (美德)答案：virtue4The official said the government would ban all the TV stations _ (插入，植入) ads during TV operas the next year.答案：inserting5He found it hard to _ (抵抗) buying these books.答案：resist6At present, officials are a_ why the traffic accidents have gotten bigger and bigger.答案：analysing7She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has c_ the disease.答案：cured8A skyhigh Christmas tree stood tall in the hall, a_ by soft Christmas music playing in the background.答案：accompanied9A_ in his work, he neglected food and sleep.答案：Absorbed10Take the small case and youll find it h_ for use when traveling.答案：handy选词填空1When the fire _， the captain told the sailors to abandon the ship.答案：got out of control2A tsunami caused by the earthquake hitting Japan on March 11 destroyed the Fukushima plant, _ reactor cooling systems.答案：knocking out3Migrant workers should not be _ cheap laborers.答案：treated as4He lost his way, furthermore, his car _.答案：broke down 5Better _ yourself than on others.答案：rely on 提升实战能力完形填空No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _1_.I learned this lesson from a(n) _2_ many years ago. I took the head _3_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _4_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _5_ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt _6_ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _7_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _8_ me. I had to change my _9_ about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _10_. Most important, I began to treat them like _11_. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _12_， we met every day and _13_ passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _14_ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _15_. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _16_ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _17_ of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _18_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _19_ them. I helped them to see themselves _20_， and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述自己在一所学校当足球教练的经历告诉我们：没有人天生就是赢家，人们都是通过努力才获得胜利的。1A.luck Btests Cefforts Dnature答案：C根据上文“No one is born a winner.”可知，人们成为胜利者是靠自己的努力(efforts)，同时下文作者所描述的经历也印证了这点。故选C。2A.experiment BexperienceCvisit Dshow答案：B根据倒数第二段中的“From the experience .”可知，从很多年前的一次经历中“我”学到了这个道理。故选B。3A.operating BeditingCconsulting Dcoaching答案：D根据第三段第三句中的“Being the coach of the new team”可知，作者在一所学校担任足球主教练。故选D。4A.successful Bexcellent Cstrong Dnew答案：D根据第三段第二、三句可知，此处指这所学校的老足球队和新足球队在每年春末进行比赛是一个传统。故选D。5A.cheer for Bprepare forChelp with Dfinish with答案：BA项意为“为欢呼”；B项意为“为做准备”；C项意为“帮助做”；D项意为“完成，以结束”。根据语境可知，老足球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为准备这场比赛而训练。故选B。6A.believe Bagree Cdescribe Dregret答案：A作者原以为自己的新球队会赢，但是他们被击败了，所以作为球队教练，作者无法相信自己竟会陷入如此境地。故选A。7A.realize Bclaim Cpermit Ddemand答案：A根据语境可知，经过认真思考，作者开始意识到自己的球队可能并不是Georgia最优秀的球队。故选A。8A.reacting to Blooking forCdepending on Dcaring about答案：C队员们依靠