高考短文改错常见错误归纳

高考短文改错常见错误归纳 高考短文改错常见错误归纳高考中的短文改错往往是让学生感觉比较棘手的题目，他们往往觉得虽然文章能够看得懂，但是真正找起错误来却找不出，这样的局面往往是中文式英语所造成的，下面就短文改错中的常见错误归纳如下1.动词（在改错中，动词的错误多半表现在错词上）1)时态混用例She likedit very much andreads itto thec lass.(reads改为read)Then thetrouble started.We cannot openthe door.So weasked thepoliceman forhelp.（can改could）结题技巧拿到题目时，要注意时间提示词，多数情况下，题目往往是用过去时居多，然后在其中含有一个现在时的句子。 2）语态错用例An Englishlady wasfinally decidedthat shereally shouldlearn todrive.（去掉was）Of course,when mymother wasasked,“Have you?”（去掉was）Books maybe keepfor fourweeks.解题技巧主动语态和被动语态的错误在改错题当中的表现不是非常明显，但是细心一些还是可以找到规律的，只需判断一下主语和谓语之间的关系是主谓还是动宾关系即可。 2.名词（在改错中，名词的错误多半表现在错词上）单复数混.,so thatIll getgood marksin allmy subject.(subject改subjects)We stoppedto restfor awhile andto drinksome watersfrom astream.(waters改water)Helen isseventeen yearold.She isvery busy.（year改years)On theway upI wasbusy takingpicture sincethe scenerywas sobeautiful.（picture改为pictures）解题技巧可数名词和不可数名词要分清；其次，还要注意名词前面的修饰词some，many,much,all,both,(a)few,(a)little),有时候不一定是名词错，而是前面的修饰语错。 3.代词（在改错中，代词的错误形式可以使错，漏或多词。 ）1）指代不一致（代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误,性别错误）Finally,the men threw awaymost ofhis clothesto savethemselves.（histheir）And theymust notbreak therules toooften ifwe wantto win the game.（theywe）I have a goodfriend,and hername isJim.He isfrom America.(herhe)2)与反身代词之间的混用I justsmiled to me andthought,“What canI do?”(memyself)3)代词多用（通常是在定语从句中和关系代词重复）I readyour e-mail tomy parentsand showedthem thephoto yousent ittome.（it去掉）4.形容词和副词的混用及其比较等级的误用1）形容词和副词的混用He cameback latelylast night.(latelylate)，but hecan speakChinese fluent.（fluentfluently）I woulddescribe myselfas friendlyand quietlyUnfortunate，there aretoo many people in my family.The beautifulof thelake attractsus alot解题技巧形容词和副词的混用，是短文改错中常见的考点之一.熟知形容词和副词的句法功能则是解题关键。 2）比较等级的误用.The twomenthrewall theirequipment intothe waterto makethe balloonlight.（lightlighter）5冠词的多用、少用和误用1)多用I satin thefront ofthe TVat7oclock,when thegame justbegan.（第一个the去掉）2)误用（多频考点）He studiedin theuniversity inNanjing.(thea)After ahour orso webegan tofeel veryfrightened（aan）3)少用Last year,he paidvisit toChina.(在visit前加a)解题技巧:冠词的错误很多时候是和固定搭配有关，所以在平常的学习中，对短语的记忆要力求准确。 6.介词（多为多，漏和错词错误）解题技巧介词的错误多半也是和固定搭配或用法有关，特别要记好to作为介词使用的那些短语。 Because thehelp yougave methat summer,my lifechanged.(because后面加of)so theyare verystrict intheir children.（be strictin sth,be strictwith sb)After fiveyears awayinmyhometown,I findthat?(away from为固定搭配)7.非谓语动词(即-ed,-ing和不定式之间的改动）We fedmonkeys,visiting templesand toldstories.Soon Ibegan toenjoy talkto myselfon paperas I was learningto expressmyself insimple English.8主谓一致方面1）主谓在人称或单复数上不一致.2）在含有定语从句或强调结构中的主谓不一致方面的错误。 (3)非谓语动词短语作主语或主语从句作主语时主谓不一致方面的错误.）We hadguests lastnight whohave notstayed ina hotelbefore.(havehad)Now mypicture andthe prizeis hanginginthelibrary.(isare)9关联词和平行结构的误用(一种是关联词but,and,so之间的相互关系，另一种是从句中引导词的误用）One day,my wifeand Iwent shoppingat astore.We drovethe carbut wehad alot ofthings tobuy.（but改为because）It wasturned outto beher owncup,that shed lefton theshelf bymistake（that_-which）I livein Beijing，where isthe capitalof China(wherewhich)10固定搭配，习惯用法与介词的误用（这种错误类型需要日积月累，以及在阅读中有意识的注意一些小品词如介词，和to）学生习作一篇Last night,Li yangand Iwented tocinema.On theway,we seena oldman liedon theground.Because ofhe wasill,The oldman washurt byhis hand.There weremanypeoplelook on.And noone help him.Then,Iwaslooked afterthe oldman,Li Yangca