2009年高考试题——英语(重庆卷)解析版

2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 重庆卷 英 语 英语试题卷共 16 页 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 一 听力一 听力 共三节 满分 30 分 做题时 请先将答案划在试题卷上 录音内容结束后 你 将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上 一一第一节第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 请听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给 的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试题卷的相应位 置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B 1 Where is the woman from A Japan B England C Australia 2 How many children does the woman have A Two B Three C Five 3 What does the woman suggest A Going to town B Seeing a movie C Having a meal 4 What is the woman going to do A Stay for tea B Buy some fruits C Go back home 5 What is the conversation mainly about A The woman s study B The woman s friend C The woman s trouble 答案答案 CBCBA 第二节第二节 共 12 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 18 分 请听下面 4 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试题 卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每 段对话或独白读两遍 请听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 In which season does the conversation take place A The spring B The summer C The autumn 7 What is the man going to do next A Go for a walk B Take pictures C Eat food 8 What is the relationship between the two speakers A Couple B Friends C Classmates 答案答案 ACA 请听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 题 9 What is the purpose of this talk A To talk about the exam B To introduce a professor C To explain the arrangement 10 When is the talk probably given A At the beginning of the term B In the middle of the term Ks5u C By the end of the term Ks5u 11 What will Professor Brown do next Thursday Ks5u A Organize the exam Ks5u B Attend a meeting Ks5u C Answer questions Ks5u 答案答案 CBC Ks5u 请听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 至 14 题 Ks5u 12 Where is the man going Ks5u A To a police station Ks5u B To a repair shop Ks5u C To a book store Ks5u 13 What is most probably a town guide in the conversation Ks5u A A book Ks5u B A person Ks5u C A shop Ks5u 14 What is the conversation mainly about Ks5u A Buying some books Ks5u B Repairing a watch Ks5u C Finding a place Ks5u 答案答案 BAC Ks5u 请听第 9 段材料 回答 15 至 17 题 Ks5u 15 Why does the woman come to the man Ks5u A To greet him Ks5u B To ask for information Ks5u C To talk about the neighbors Ks5u 16 Where are the two speakers Ks5u A In Atlanta Ks5u B In Chicago Ks5u C In New York Ks5u 17 What is the woman going to do this Saturday Ks5u A Drink tea Ks5u B Attend a party Ks5u C Meet old friends Ks5u 答案答案 ABB Ks5u 第三节第三节 共 3 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 4 5 分 Ks5u 请听下面一段独白 用所听到的独白中的词或数填空 每 空限填一个词或一个数 填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置 上 在听本段独白前 你将有时间阅读各小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 本段独白读两遍 Ks5u 请听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 Ks5u Student Clubs NameNumber of MembersDay of Meeting 18 Club90Thursday Music Club19Saturday Bicycle Club 5020 答案答案 18 Reading reading 19 85 eighty five 20 Wednesday Ks5u Ks5u 二 英语知识运用二 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 Ks5u 第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 Ks5u 请从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑 Ks5u 例 A computer can only do you have instructed it to do Ks5u A how B after C what D when Ks5u 答案是 C Ks5u Ks5u 21 Try on this red skirt you will look great it Ks5u A on B by C in D for Ks5u 答案答案 C Ks5u 解析解析 考查介词的用法 考查介词的用法 Sth Be on sb 衣服穿在某人身衣服穿在某人身 上上 sb be in sth 某人穿着什么衣服某人穿着什么衣服 由此可知答案为 由此可知答案为 C Ks5u 22 Over the past 20 years the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for the better Ks5u A any B one C every D either Ks5u 答案答案 B Ks5u 解析解析 考查与代词有关的固定短语 考查与代词有关的固定短语 in one way or another 以某种方式 以某种方式 Ks5u 23 She stared at the painting wondering where she it Ks5u A saw B has seen C sees D had seen Ks5u 答案答案 D Ks5u 解析解析 see 的动作发生在的动作发生在 stared 前 所以答案为过去完前 所以答案为过去完 成时 成时 Ks5u 24 You are confident about the job interview aren t you Ks5u I m well prepared and feel I ve got everything they need Ks5u A Sure I am B It s hard to say C I hope so D Well maybe Ks5u 答案答案 A Ks5u 解析解析 考查情景交际 从第二句话的意思可知做好了一 切准备 所以答话人的语气很肯定 用 Sure I am Ks5u 25 Michael s new house is like a huge palace with his old one Ks5u A comparing B compares C to compare D compared Ks5u 答案答案 D Ks5u 解析解析 考查分词的用法 表达考查分词的用法 表达 与某物或某人相比与某物或某人相比 用用 compared with to sb sth Ks5u 26 Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name Ks5u A a the B a C the D the a Ks5u 答案答案 B Ks5u 解析解析 第一空为不可数名词 并且表示泛指所以不用冠第一空为不可数名词 并且表示泛指所以不用冠 词 第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用词 第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用 a Ks5u 27 Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing Ks5u A where B that C why D when Ks5u 答案答案 D Ks5u 解析解析 当皮特收到朋友的邀请来参观重庆时 他非常的当皮特收到朋友的邀请来参观重庆时 他非常的 兴奋 兴奋 When 引导了时间状语从句 引导了时间状语从句 该题易误选该题易误选 B that 不能不能 作为答案的原因是前后的逻辑关系不成立 作为答案的原因是前后的逻辑关系不成立 Ks5u 28 I ve got to go now Ks5u Must you I you could stay for dinner with us Ks5u A think B thought C have thought D am thinking Ks5u 答案答案 B Ks5u 解析解析 通过对话语境可知我认为这个动作发生在对话之通过对话语境可知我认为这个动作发生在对话之 前即过去 所以用一般过去时 前即过去 所以用一般过去时 Ks5u 29 With the world changing fast we have something new with all by ourselves every day Ks5u A deal B dealt C to deal D dealing Ks5u 答案答案 C Ks5u 解析解析 考查不定式做定语的用法 考查不定式做定语的用法 deal with 的动作发出的动作发出 者是句子的主语 所以要用主动表示被动 者是句子的主语 所以要用主动表示被动 Ks5u 30 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well educated Ks5u A belongs B is belonged C is belonging D will be belonged Ks5u 答案答案 A Ks5u 解析解析 belong to 不用于进行时 不用于被动语态 所以不用于进行时 不用于被动语态 所以 答案为答案为 A Ks5u 31 We should consider the students request the school library provide more books on popular science Ks5u A that B when C which D where Ks5u 答案答案 A Ks5u 解析解析 考查同位语从句的用法 考查同位语从句的用法 the school library provide more books on popular science 解释了 request 的内容 所以用 that 引导同位语从句 Ks5u 32 Hi Tom Any idea where Jane is Ks5u She in the classroom I saw her there just now Ks5u A shall be B should have been C must be D might have been Ks5u 答案答案 C Ks5u 解析解析 根据语境知道问现在在哪里 而第二句话是指我根据语境知道问现在在哪里 而第二句话是指我 刚才见到他在教室里 由此可以肯定 她现在一定在教室里 刚才见到他在教室里 由此可以肯定 她现在一定在教室里 是对现在的肯定推测 是对现在的肯定推测 Ks5u 33 Unsatisfied with the payment he took the job just to got some work experience Ks5u A though was he B though he was C he was though D was he though Ks5u 答案答案 B Ks5u 解析解析 考查倒装句的用法 考查倒装句的用法 Though as 引导让步状语从引导让步状语从 句时要采用倒装语序 把表语 状语或动词原形提到句时要采用倒装语序 把表语 状语或动词原形提到 though 前前 构成倒装句 构成倒装句 Unsatisfied though he was though he was unsatisfied Ks5u 34 Life is like a ling race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves Ks5u A why B what C that D where Ks5u 答案 D Ks5u 解析 where引导定语从句 并且在定语从句中做状语 Ks5u 35 Ken but your TV is going too loud Ks5u Oh I m sorry I ll turn it down right now Ks5u A I d like to talk with you B I m really tired of this Ks5u C I hate to say this D I need your help Ks5u 答案答案 C Ks5u 解析解析 考查情景交际 根据前后语境可知空格处的意思 时我不愿意说但是你的电视声音太吵了 所以正确的答案为 C Ks5u 第 2 节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 Ks5u 请阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的 四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选同最佳选项 并在答题卡上 将该选项的标号涂黑 Ks5u People often fall ill because of me 36 they can hardly blame me it is largely their own 37 A tired person may get 38 especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air A sudden change in 39 is another factor In hot summer people turn on the air conditioner upon returning home They will catch a cold easily Ks5u My latest victim is an energetic student After school he played football hard for two hours Though 40 he still went to the cinema Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately Ks5u I seized this golden chance to 41 him He reacted trying to 42 me but I was already 43 deep in his throat He kept sneezing 打喷 嚏 and his nose was running 44 he put on some warm clothes it didn t work for there were too many of us Besides his sore throat kept 45 him and he developed a cough to force me and my family out but 46 Ks5u The next day he couldn t go to 47 He had lost his appetite and was not as 48 as before His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C which would help his 49 Ks5u For two days he was 50 by his mother As he rested more his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51 I knew I had to 52 him before long But I am not the one who gives up easily and I made every effort to fight back 53 it was my turn to feel 54 now for his defense system was starting an all out attack against me I became 55 and finally my time was over Ks5u Do you know what I am Ks5u 36 A ThereforeB BesidesC However D Then Ks5u 答案答案 C Ks5u 解析解析 人们经常因为我生病 然而 他们却不能责怪我 人们经常因为我生病 然而 他们却不能责怪我 表示转折所以用表示转折所以用 however Ks5u 37 A businessB responsibility C excuseD fault Ks5u 答案答案 D Ks5u 解析解析 这是由于他们自己的过失造成的 这是由于他们自己的过失造成的 fault 过失符合过失符合 句意 句意 Responsibility 责任 excuse 借口 business 事务 均不符合句意 Ks5u 38 A punishedB blamedC caughtD killed Ks5u 答案答案 C Ks5u 解析解析 get caught 译为感染指生病 符合句意 译为感染指生病 符合句意 Get killed 被杀死语义过重 被杀死语义过重 Ks5u 39 A temperatureB seasonC place D condition Ks5u 答案答案 A Ks5u 解析解析 生病的另外一个因素是气温的突然变化 所以生病的另外一个因素是气温的突然变化 所以 A 时正确答案 时正确答案 Ks5u 40 A excitedB hurtC lateD tired Ks5u 答案答案 D Ks5u 解析解析 打了两个小时的激烈的篮球赛 肯定是累 该句打了两个小时的激烈的篮球赛 肯定是累 该句 的意思时尽管累 他还是去了电影院 的意思时尽管累 他还是去了电影院 Ks5u 41 A injureB botherC attackD destroy Ks5u 答案答案 C Ks5u 解析解析 我抓住这个黄金机会去攻击他 指的是让他生病 我抓住这个黄金机会去攻击他 指的是让他生病 Attack 符合句意 符合句意 Ks5u 42 A get on withB get rid ofC put up with D take hold of Ks5u 答案答案 B Ks5u 解析解析 那个学生做出反抗 试图除掉我 病毒 那个学生做出反抗 试图除掉我 病毒 B 符合符合 语义 语义 Put up with 容忍 容忍 take hold of 抓住 抓住 Ks5u 43 A reproducingB waitingC hidingD disappearing Ks5u 答案答案 A Ks5u 解析解析 但是我已经深深地在他的喉咙里繁殖再生 但是我已经深深地在他的喉咙里繁殖再生 Reproduce 繁殖 再生 繁殖 再生 Ks5u 44 A SinceB OnceC Whether D Although Ks5u 答案答案 D Ks5u 解析解析 生病后 尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服 但是已经晚了 生病后 尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服 但是已经晚了 Although 引导让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句 Ks5u 45 A remindingB upsettingC comfortingD influencing Ks5u 答案答案 B Ks5u 解析解析 他的疼痛的喉咙使他难受 并且他开始他的疼痛的喉咙使他难受 并且他开始 cough 来来 试图把我和我的家人赶走 但是没能成功 拟人化的手法 试图把我和我的家人赶走 但是没能成功 拟人化的手法 Ks5u 46 A escapedB succeededC regretted D failed Ks5u 答案答案 D Ks5u 解析解析 见上题的分析见上题的分析 Ks5u 47 A bedB workC schoolD hospital Ks5u 答案答案 C Ks5u 解析解析 因为生病 不能去上学 因为生病 不能去上学 Ks5u 48 A peacefulB afraidC activeD happy Ks5u 答案答案 C Ks5u 解析解析 活跃与上文的活跃与上文的 energetic 相对应 生病后人通常会相对应 生病后人通常会 变得不活跃 变得不活跃 Ks5u 49 A recoveryB developmentC study D affected Ks5u 答案答案 A Ks5u 解析解析 补充维生素补充维生素 C 帮助人抵抗疾病 恢复健康 帮助人抵抗疾病 恢复健康 recovery 恢复健康符合题意 恢复健康符合题意 Ks5u 50 A protectedB nursedC scoldedD affected Ks5u 答案答案 B Ks5u 解析解析 nurse 用作动词 照料 符合题意 用作动词 照料 符合题意 Ks5u 51 A lossB operationC pressureD movement Ks5u 答案答案 C Ks5u 解析解析 患病的人的抵抗力增强 病毒开始感受到压力 患病的人的抵抗力增强 病毒开始感受到压力 pressure 压力 压力 Ks5u 52 A leaveB catchC forgetD beat Ks5u 答案答案 A Ks5u 解析解析 我知道我不久就要离开他了 指人要恢复健康了 我知道我不久就要离开他了 指人要恢复健康了 Ks5u 53 A Uncertainly B Unsuccessfully C UnusuallyD Unfortunately Ks5u 答案答案 D Ks5u 解析解析 虽然抵抗了 但是不幸的是 轮到我感到痛苦了 虽然抵抗了 但是不幸的是 轮到我感到痛苦了 turn 给我们交代了答案的选择 生病后人先痛苦 随着抵抗力给我们交代了答案的选择 生病后人先痛苦 随着抵抗力 的增强 轮到病毒痛苦 的增强 轮到病毒痛苦 Ks5u 54 A painfulB disappointedC nervous D ashamed Ks5u 答案答案 A Ks5u 解析解析 见上题的解析 见上题的解析 Ks5u 55 A biggerB weakerC smallerD stronger Ks5u 答案答案 B Ks5u 解析解析 我的虚弱 与人的越来越强壮形成对比 所以用我的虚弱 与人的越来越强壮形成对比 所以用 weaker Ks5u 三 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 Ks5u 请阅读下列短文 从每题把给的四个选项 ABC 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑 Ks5u A Ks5u I was waiting for a phone call from my agent He had left at message the night before telling me that my show was to be cancelled I called him several times but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later So I waited and waited but there was still no call Three hours passing by I became more and more and impatient I was certain that my agent didn t care about my work and he didn t care about me I was overcome with that thought I started to shout at the phone Let me wait will you Who do you think you are Ks5u At that time I didn t realize my wife was looking on Without showing her surprise she rushed in seized the phone tore off the wires and shouted at the phone Yeah Who do you think you are Bad telephone Bad telephone And she swept it into the wastebasket Ks5u I stood watching her speechless What on earth Ks5u She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the test of the house Now hear this All objects in this room if you do anything to upset my husband out you go Ks5u Then she turned to me Kissed me and said calmly Honey you just have to learn how to take control With that she left the room Ks5u After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out shouting at everything in sight I noticed that something in my mood 情绪 had changed I was laughing How could I have trouble with that phone Her anties helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things Twenty minutes later my agent did call I was able to listen to him and talk to him and talk to him calmly Ks5u 56 Why did the author shout at the telephone Ks5u A He was mad at the telephone Ks5u B He was angry with his agent Ks5u C He was anxious about his wife Ks5u D He was impatient with the secretary Ks5u 答案答案 B Ks5u 解析解析 细节理解题 由第一段中的细节理解题 由第一段中的 So I waited and waited but there was still no call Three hours passing by I became more and more and impatient I was certain that my agent didn t care about my work and he didn t care about me I was overcome with that thought 可以知道答案 Ks5u 57 What did the author s wife do after she heard his shouting Ks5u A She said nothing Ks5u B She shouted at him Ks5u C She called the agent Ks5u D She threw the phone away Ks5u 答案答案 D Ks5u 解析解析 细节理解题 第二段最后一句 细节理解题 第二段最后一句 And she swept it into the wastebasket Ks5u 58 What made the author laugh Ks5u A His own behavior Ks5u B His wife s suggestion Ks5u C His changeable feelings Ks5u D His wife s sweet kiss Ks5u 答案答案 A Ks5u 解析解析 细节理解提由最后一段中的 细节理解提由最后一段中的 I noticed that something in my mood 情绪 had changed I was laughing 可 以知道答案 Ks5u 59 What does the underlined word anties refer to Ks5u A Smut words Ks5u B Unusual actions Ks5u C Surprising Looks Ks5u D Anxious feelings Ks5u 答案答案 B Ks5u 解析解析 推断题 根据前后文可以知道推断题 根据前后文可以知道 anties 指的是 Unusual actions Ks5u B Ks5u How to Be a Winner Ks5u Sir Steven Redgrave Ks5u Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals Ks5u In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes 糖尿病 Believing my career 职业生涯 was over I felt extremely low Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing That was it the encouragement I needed I could still be a winner if I believed in myself I am not saying that it isn t difficult sometimes But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn t finished yet Nothing is to stand in my way Ks5u Karen Pickering Ks5u Swimming World Champion Ks5u I swim 4 hours a day 6 days a week I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary This is the key to success you can t follow a career in any field without being well organized List what you believe you can achieve Trust yourself write down your goals for the day however small they are and you ll be a step closer to achieving them Ks5u Kirsten Best Ks5u Poet Writer Ks5u When things are getting hard a voice inside my head tells me that I can t achieve something Then there are other distractions such as family or hobbies The key is to concentrate When I feel tense it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm peace or focus either out loud or silently in my mind It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological 心理 的 tool Ks5u Ks5u 60 What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about Ks5u A Difficulties influenced his career Ks5u B Specialists offered him medical advice Ks5u C Training helped him defeat his disease Ks5u D He overcame the shadow of illness to win Ks5u 答案答案 D Ks5u 解析解析 主旨大意题 全文主要讲的是如何成功 所以各主旨大意题 全文主要讲的是如何成功 所以各 个段落都是为这个中心服务的 所以答案为个段落都是为这个中心服务的 所以答案为 D Ks5u 61 What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary Ks5u A Her training schedule Ks5u B Her daily happenings Ks5u C Her achievements Ks5u D Her sports career Ks5u 答案答案 A Ks5u 解析解析 细节理解提 由下句话知道答案细节理解提 由下句话知道答案 I swim 4 hours a day 6 days a week I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary Ks5u 62 What does the underlined word distractions probably refer to Ks5u A Ways that help one to focus Ks5u B Words that help one to feel less tense Ks5u C Activities that turn one s attention away Ks5u D Habits that make it hard for one to relax Ks5u 答案答案 C Ks5u 解析解析 词义猜测题 由前面的词义猜测题 由前面的 other 可知可知 distractions 是是 与第一句基本相同的意思 第一句话表达的就是让人注意力分与第一句基本相同的意思 第一句话表达的就是让人注意力分 算的事情 结合上下文可知算的事情 结合上下文可知 答案为答案为 C Ks5u 63 According to the passage what do the three people have in common Ks5u A Courage Ks5u B Devotion Ks5u C Hard work Ks5u D Self confidence Ks5u 答案答案 D Ks5u 解析解析 推理判断题 第一段的 推理判断题 第一段的 I could still be a winner if I believed in myself 第二段的 Trust yourself write down your goals for the day however small they are and you ll be a step closer to achieving them 第三段的 It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence 从而我们知道共同点是 Self confidence Ks5u C Ks5u Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature However whether you are on the mountains in the waves or on the grassland you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment Ks5u Some sports are resource hungry Golf as you may know eats up not only large areas of countryside but also tons of water Besides all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses 球场 in good condition This causes major environmental effects For example in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas Ks5u There are many environment friendly sports Power walking is one of them that you could take up today You don t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don t have to worry about resources and your purse Simple and free power walking can also keep you fit If you walk regularly it will be good for your heart and bones Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious sleep well and have better weight control Ks5u Whatever sport you take up you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials But the final goal should be green gyms They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers Members of green gyms play sports outdoors in the countryside or other open spaces There is no special requirement for you to start your membership And best of all