人教版中考英语专题复习——单词拼写（真题）D卷.doc

人教版中考英语专题复习单词拼写（真题）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共19题；共114分)1. （10分）Bears _down and slept during the cold winter. How lazy they looked! (lie) 2. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及括号中所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。 There are many different stories as to the origin of coffee and how it _（发现）. The common one goes like this：In around 600-800 AD, a shepherd, called Kaldi, in the _（东部的） Africa, was tending his animals on the mountainside. One night, he _（注意到） that all his sheep were acting _（奇怪）. After a check, he found that they had been eating the cherry-red berries of a _（附近的） shrub（灌木）.As a result of this, they _（保持） awake, jumping and leaping around the whole night-even the older sheep. Kaldi was curious and tasted some berries _（他）. He found that he became wide awake, too.It happened that a monk（和尚） named Chadely was passing by. The shepherd told him about the sheep and showed him the berries that the sheep ate. They were from the coffee shrub. The monk threw a few into the boiling water to make a drink. This was the first cup of coffee. After _（喝）it, he felt wide awake and didnt feel any bad effect on his intellectual abilities（智力）.So he took the new discovery back to his monastery to help his fellow monks stay awake _（在期间） their long hours of prayer（诵经）.Coffee soon spread（传播） from monastery to monastery. In the 16th _（世纪）, it came into Europe and since then it has spread around the world and become one of the most popular drinks.3. （1分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词). In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different _ (种类) of music-everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so _ (受欢迎的)? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, its both of the things, but its _ (也) something else: theyre elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC (泰国大象保护中心) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos _ (遍及) the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair _ (工作) for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals paintings are very good. However, in fact, elephants _ (听见) better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are _ (聪明的) and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance (表演), the elephants play a number of _ (乐器), including the drums and the xylophone (木琴).But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Humans _ (鼓励) the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs；they dont just copy their trainers _ (或者) other people. There are now CDs of the groups music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.4. （1分）I am sorry to hear that Jims father is d_. He cant hear anything anymore. 5. （1分）A train was leaving at _ (午夜) for New Orleans. 6. （1分）My mother never a_ me to hang out with my friends on weekdays. 7. （1分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y_arent the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s_to meet my needs.I had a t_education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r_like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w_this education was truly suitable for me. However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s_the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a_trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f_, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o_balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l_enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, Ive built a system for myself.8. （6分）Peter b_ his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 9. （5分）The two little girls are crying. They cant f_their mother. 10. （5分）Have you heard the latest_(消息)about the football match? 11. （5分）If you borrow something from others, you had better r_the thing to them. 12. （8分）Im a girl and Im my fathers d_. 13. （10分）上星期四是教师节，请根据提示将短文内容补充完整，每空一词。(5分) Last Thursday was _Day. Students _the festival in many ways for their teachers. Some of them bought flowers and small gifts _teachers, while others gave teachers some cards with their best wishes. Some students even gave performances, like singing and dancing. But no matter _they did, it was their love for their teachers. All the teachers felt _on that day.14. （10分）IT is my favourite s_ at school. 15. （10分）We made 500 dollars in t_ by selling homemade juice. 16. （5分）根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子每空一词（1）Her ways of solving problems are different from_（我的）（2）The hotel is_（在的后面） the police station（3）People in some countries eat many_（土豆） as their main food（4）The exam is very important to us，so we must take it_（严肃地）（5）After doing sports for a long time，Tina is_（瘦的） than before17. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Why are some animals pets and others lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and _(猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People _(分开,将分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have_(朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people _(烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it _(带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is _(有害的) to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a _(成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People_（几乎不）ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. _（百万）of dogs are killed every year.Whats _（正确的）and wrong in the way we treat animals?18. （10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Daniel Kristiansea is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark. Recently, while doing his history homework about World War , he had a surprising discovery _（在后面）his familys home. He found the remains of a World War plane and a _（飞行员）.After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find _（金属）. He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could _（给看）to his classmates at school. Much to their surprise, on the _（第五）day, they found some broken plane pieces. When they _（挖）down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of _（灰色的）clothes. They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was _（广泛地）heard across Danmark. Each day their house was _（拥挤的）with news reporters.Daniels father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from _（德国）had hit their farm during World War . But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be true.19. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23. Guess what she drewa house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could f_, it wouldnt fall down in an earthquake.Lans hometown was hit by a s_earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors q_arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.Although we cant prevent (阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to r_harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d_. Another method is to cover your head and neck u_a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter (躲避处) nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and co