任务型阅读专练.doc

任务型阅读专练阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表格。 (每空一词)Let me offer you some useful advice. You probably think you will never be a top student. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants. Here is how.Plan your time carefully.Make a list of the things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule(时刻表) of your time. First，arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, et. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Dont forget to spare some time for your hobbies.Find a g place to study.Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of your room, free of everything but study things.Make good use of your time in class.Listen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularlyWhen you get home from school, go over your notes. Reviewing the important points will help you understand the next class.Never give up if you dont pass a test.The purpose of a test is to show what youve learnt from a book or a subject. It helps you remember new knowledge. Dont be too worried. The world wont end if you dont pass a test.Title: To Be a 1_ StudentMake a 2_ plan of your time.Make a list of 3_ you have to do. Remember to spare some time for your hobbies.Find a good place for your 4_.Keep 5_ but study things within your reach.Use your time 6_ in class.Be a good 7_ in class. Take notes carefully.Study 8_9_ your notes when coming back homeNever give up if you 10_ in a testDont take your test results too seriously.2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空一词)Did you sleep the day away on March 21? Well, you should have done because it was World Sleeping Day, This is the day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions about sleep.Why do we need sleep? Nobody has yet can give a perfect answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack(缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally, sickness.Different people need different amounts of sleep, Eight hours a night is considered the average(平均的) amount of sleep. For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are, ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs. Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night, but some people need more sleep.Here are some of the most useful suggestions for good nights sleep:* Go to bed regularly.*Use your bed only to sleep.*Dont exercise in the evening.*Keep the bedroom dark and quiet.* Drink a glass of milk before sleep.*Stop looking at the watch while you cant sleep!Main idea: having enough sleep is important.Why do we need sleep?Nobody can answer the question 1_.The 2_ of lack of sleep lies in a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and sickness.How 3_ sleep do people need?The amounts of sleep are 4_ from people to people.Junior highs are advised to spend at least rune hours 5_.On the average, primary school students need two 6_ of sleep than senior highs.7_ can you get a good nights sleep?Go to bed at the 8_ time.Exercise in the evening wont promise you a 9_ sleep.A glass of milk will 10_ you with your sleep.3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表格。 (每空一词)Once there was a young man called Terry Fox in Canada, who was sporty. But unluckily, he had bone cancer in 1977 and one of his legs had to be cut. At that time he was only 18 years old. As he knew he would leave the world soon, he decided to do something useful to help others, especially the people who have cancer. He decided to run across the country with a man-made leg to raise money for cancer research. He began his Marathon of Hope Run on April 12, 1980 in St. Johns Newfoundland. He ran forty-two kilometres each day. Soon thousands of people heard about it and started to support him. However, he had to stop after he had completed a total of 5,373 kms after more than 143 days because the cancer from his leg went to his lungs. He passed away in June 1981. But it was a journey that Canadians will never forget. What he did has inspired(鼓舞) millions of people. Every year people hold Terry Fox Run to memorize him and raise money to help the people in need. They chant “Terry Fox! Terry Fox! Terry Fox!when they run. People regard him as one of the greatest heroes in Canada.Terry FoxHe is a 1_ young man who was 2_in sports but 3_ from cancer a lot.His illnessBecause of the bone cancer, he had to 4_ one of his legs cut.The 5_ of his runHe tried to run across the country to 6_ money for the people having.Process and result of his runHe 7_ in running across the country because his cancer got even 8_. But millions of people have been inspired so far.Age when he 9_He passed away at the age of 22.Peoples opinion of himPeople think of him as a 10_ hero.4阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。 (每空一词)In 1896, Einstein, an American scientist went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought them together and they became good friends. Before long they fell in love. In 1903 when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than him.After their marriage, Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible. She was sure that her husband would success. They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from their home.In 1914, Einstein moved to Berlin and settled down there. At that time his theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits as well as her two sons, who were on holiday in Switzerland, couldnt come back to Berlin any more. The war not only stopped Einsteins work but also broke up the warm happy family.In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced(离婚).CharacterEinsteinMaritsNationality(国籍)1_HungaryTheir common2_PhysicsIn 1903Marits married Einstein, 4 years 3_ than her.After their marriageHe 4_ on the research of great theory.She 5_ her work to 6_ him because she believed in her husbands 7_.In 1914He 8_ for Berlin, where he became world-famous.She was travelling in Switzerland 9_ her sons.In 1919Einstein and Marits ended up their 10_.5根据短文内容，完成下列表格中的信息 (每空一词)China has decided to take action to stop the use of free plastic bags since June 1st, 2008. Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销点) in China are not allowed to offer plastic bags to customers and all carriers must be clearly marked with prices.The reason we give up offering quick and useful service to customers is that the plastic bags have caused serious pollution and waste of energy as well. People in the country use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of crude oil(原油) every year to make plastics used for packaging , according to a report on the website of China Trade News.Every year , people use too many plastic bags and at be same time we fail to deal with them in a right way, wasting valuable oil and littering the country , the State Council said in a notice posted on the central government website (www. gov. cn). So the government encourages people to return to carrying cloth(布) bags, using baskets for their vegetables.Stop offering free plastic bagsGovernments 1_2_ free plastic bags are allowed to be offered to customers.Customers have to 3_ for plastic bags.Places where 4_ plastic bags cant be offered.Supermarkets, shops and outlets.Reasons 5_ stopping the use of free bagsPlastic bags cause serious 6_ and waste7_.Advantages of plastic bagsOffering 8_ and useful service.9_ of plastic bagsWasting valuable oil and littering the country.What we should do10_ with cloth bags or use baskets for our vegetables.6根据短文内容，掌握其大意，完成下列表格中的信息。(每空一词)Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He was born on February 11th in 1847 at Milan, Ohio and died on October 18, 1931. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.One day when he was five years old, his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked him why he was doing that. Tom did not answer. Instead, he asked his father, Hens are able to have chicks. Why cant I?Young Tom was in school for only three months. During those three months he asked a lot of questions. Most of these questions were not about his lessons. His teacher did not understand him. The boy had so many strange questions that the teacher could hardly answer all of them. So he wanted to send Tom away from school. He told Toms mother that Tom was not clever, and he asked her to take the boy out of the school.So Toms mother took him out of school, and taught him herself. She taught him to read and write, and she found him a very talented student. He learnt very fast Even before he was ten he became very interested in science. He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them. With the money he set up a chemical laboratory in the cellar(储藏室) of his home in 1857.Thomas：Edison was awarded 1, 368 separate and different patents(专利)during his lifetime.His first patented invention was an electrical vote recorder in 1868.1876-1877, invented the photograph.1891, invented and patented the motion picture camera.1897, invented the first commercially practical incandescent(白炽的) electric lamp.19001910, invented and perfected the steel alkaline(碱性) storage battery.Title: A Great InventorNameThomas EdisonYear of 1_1847Year of 2_1931His LearningTom had only three-month school 3_.Then his mother taught him at home 4_ to read and writIn 1857, Tom 5_ a laboratory in the cellar of his home.His 6_-1876-1877-1891-1897-1900-1910-All the lifeThe 7_ was invented by himHe invented the picture 8_.The 9_ incandescent electric lamp was invented.He invented the storage battery.Edison 10_ 1,368 different parents.7阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表格。 (每空一词)Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You dont have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary or make notes every day. You will be use to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in EnglishThe third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you-did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your diary.You must have confidence about learning English and believe that you can do it. Its important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.Main idea: how to be a successful English 1_?Step 1Feel confident about English2_ in yourself and you will make it.Dont be 3_ of making mistakes.Step 24_ your EnglishTo 5_ your writing, form a good 6_ of keep a diary or making notes.To communicate well in English, speak English as much as 7_Step 38_ your language.Think about your 9_ in the English classWrite your achievements in you diary.Conclusion, confidence, belief and practice are equally 10_ in English learning.8阅读下面短文，根据文中的信息完成文后表格。 (每空一词)Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.He was born in 137 1 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong an they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50, 000kms during the years of his travels. With 28 , 000 men and over 300 ships , such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses, Zheng He led a fleet(舰队)whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years later.On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng Hes travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stop and he burned almost all the books about Zheng Hes travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.In 1371Zheng He was born. He was 1_ and strong.In 2_Zheng He was caught by Zhu Di. Over time they became good friends.In 1403Zheng He was asked to join Zhus new 3_Between 1405 to 1433The of those sea tripsTo learn more about the world and show other countries Zhus power.The times of the sea trips5_The distance of the sea tripsIt is said Zheng He sailed 6_ 50, 000 kms.The 7_ of the fleetWith 28, 000 men and over 300 ships.The activities of the sea tripsBrought Chinese goods like silk and 8_ with gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals.In 1433Zheng He died He has been 9_ for about 576 years.After 1453The new king had the trips stop and burned all the books about Zheng Hes travels because he found the trips 10_ and too expensive.9The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it?What is Internet?The Internet is a large, worldwide collection(聚集)of computer networks . A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. Those networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web. (万维网)What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web is the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic(电子)book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages.You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework .You can also find information about our favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail?Electric mail(e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people . Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点) and an“”(meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like: Emily star. net. Write a message, type(打字)in a persons e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People dont need to use stamps, envelops or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet, quick, easy and interesting? Thats the Internet.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列内容，每空一词。1. The writer feels that the Internet is _ more and more important in peoples daily life.2. The World Wide Web is like an _ book.3. What does “talk to your friends on the pages” mean? It means you can _ your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet.4. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends and family because its faster and _.5. People think its easier to send e-mail on the Internet _ post a letter in the post-office.6. Many different _ from all over the world is Internet.7. _ is short for World Wide Wed.8. A student can do his _ with the help of Internet.9. You can do some shopping on the