2013新模板.doc

英语四级作文 【Writing for CET (Band 4)】 问题解决型模板一（侧重阐述方法） Topic 描述问题段 (As many people know,/ It is generally accepted that/ Nowadays/ In modern society) 总述该问题. 表现一/危害一/作用一. Additionally/ However, 表现二/危害二/作用二. Therefore, how to 解决该问题 is worth paying more attention to by 存在该问题的人群./ More attention should be paid to 该问题. 说明方法/因素段 The following ways can be adopted/ Some effective measures have been taken to 解决该问题./ Many a factor plays an important role in (解决)该问题./ There are a lot of things/factors we/you have to think about 处理该问题时. Firstly/Above all, 方法一/因素一. Secondly/Moreover, 方法二/因素二. Thirdly/Besides/In addition, 方法三/因素三. 阐述观点段 As for me/As far as Im concerned, “我”的建议或看法. “我”的理由一. Besides/In addition, “我”的理由二. All in all/Therefore, 总结全文./ No doubt/ From my point of view/ Of course, 对该问题作出总体评价. However, 强调解决问题的重要性. / it is worth noting that 应该注意的事项. Also, 进一步描述问题的重要性/注意事项. In conclusion, 总结全文.How I Finance My College EducationDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 120 but no more than 200 words following the outline given below: 1. 上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决。 2. 哪种途径适合我（说明理由）？模板二（侧重说明危害） Topic 描述问题段 Nowadays/Recently/In recent years, 问题 is becoming more and more of a problem / has become quite a serious problem (in 问题存在的主要范围)/ has aroused widespread attention/concern (from 关注人群). 问题表现一/原因一/严重性一. (Whats worse / In addition,) 问题表现二/原因二/严重性二. 说明危害段 (It is very clear that / As is known to all,) 该问题 is/are bringing/will bring great damage/harm to 危害对象 / 该问题 produce(s) harmful effects in many aspects. /(Though 该问题可能不太严重的表现,) 该问题 can bring great negative effects (on 影响的对象). Above all/First of all, 危害一. 进一步阐述危害一. Furthermore/ Moreover/ Even worse/ Whats worse, 危害二. 说明方法段 Undoubtedly/Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is quite urgent (for us to take effective measures) to 解决该问题. /we should pay more attention to 该问题. Firstly/First of all, 方法一. ( Secondly / Moreover,) 方法二 / 进一步阐述方法一 . Thirdly/Finally/Besides/In addition, 方法三/方法二. Only through these ways/(Only) in this way 该问题才能够解决. Reducing Waste on Campus1. 目前有些校园内浪费现象严重。 2. 浪费的危害。 3. 从我做起，杜绝浪费。 模板三（侧重阐述原因、方法） Topic 描述问题段 Nowadays/ In recent years, there are (still)/ have been quite a few people 或其他涉及人群 who 做法或看法./ (still) more and more/ (still) quite a few/ few people (still) 或其他涉及人群的做法或看法. However/ As is known to all, 这种做法的不当之处、危害性或表现. Even worse/ Besides, 进一步说明该做法或看法的危害或表现. / Nowadays/ In recent years, 问题 is/are becoming/ have/has become a serious problem./ 问题 is getting more and more concern/ drawing wide attention. 问题表现一. Even worse/ Besides, 问题表现二. 说明原因段 There are many factors resulting in /influencing 该问题./ Many reasons contribute to 该问题./ 该问题 is/are attributed to the following factors. Among these, 原因一 plays/play a vital role/ is an important one. 进一步阐述原因一. Whats more/ In addition, 原因二。 说明方法段 Considering the seriousness of 该问题/ the great harm brought by 该问题/ the importance of 该问题, I think it is high time 采取行动或措施/ we paid more attention to 该问题. Firstly/ Above all, 方法一. Secondly/ Moreover, 方法二. Thirdly/Besides/In addition, 方法三. To conclude/ In a word, it is everyones responsibility to 为解决该问题付出努力/ it depends on common efforts from 对解决问题起作用的人 to 最终解决该问题./ it is an urgent thing to 解决该问题./ Only in this way/ through these ways 该问题才能解决. Smoking 1. 吸烟有害健康，但是许多人却难以戒掉吸烟这个坏习惯。2. 分析戒烟难的原因。3. 应该如何减少吸烟给人们带来的危害。 现象解释型模板一（侧重解释原因） Topic 描述现象段 Nowadays/ In recent years/ In modern society, 总述现象 (, which has/have been brought into focus/ has/have aroused great concern.) 现象表现或变化. Moreover/ In addition, 进一步描述现象表现或变化. 说明原因/因素段 The reasons for this phenomenon are varied./ There are many factors contributing to/ influencing 该现象或其相关情况. Among all these reasons/ factors, 原因一/因素一 play/plays a critical role. 进一步说明原因一或因素一. Furthermore/ Moreover/ Whats more, 原因二/因素二. Besides, 原因三/因素三. 阐述观点/说明影响/说明问题段 (In my opinion/ As for me,) “我”的态度/相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的(好的或坏的)影响或存在的问题. For one thing/ On the one hand/ First, 理由一/影响一/问题一. For another/ On the other hand/ Second, 理由二/影响二/问题二. To conclude/ Therefore, 总结全文(经常是提出建议或期望)./ No doubt/ From my point of view, 对该现象做出总体评价. However, 可能存在的问题/带来的影响/ It is worth noting that 应该注意的事项. 进一步描述问题、影响或注意事项. All in all/ Therefore, 总结全文.The Celebration of Western Festivals1. 现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日。2. 产生这种现象的原因。3. 这种现象可能带来的影响。 模板二（侧重分析图表） Topic 描述图表段 From/ According to the chart/ graph/ table/ picture, we clearly learn/ it is clear that 总述现象. As early as 图表中最早的时间和当时的数据. Then 一段时间 later, 图表中数据的变化. (And/ However, by 图表中数据发生显著变化的时间，图表中数据的显著变化.)/ From the above chart/ graph/ table/ picture, we can see that 总述现象. 图表中数据一. In contrast,/ However,/ And 图表中数据二. 说明原因段 There are many reasons accounting for 现象或变化. / Then why 产生该现象或变化? Firstly, 原因一. 进一步说明原因一. Secondly, 原因二. Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果.) 阐述观点/说明影响/说明问题段 (As for me/ As far as I am concerned,) “我”的态度/相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的(好的或坏的)影响或存在的问题. (For one thing,) 理由一/影响一/问题一. (For another)/ In addition/ Besides, 理由二/影响二/问题二. In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文(经常是提出建议或作出展望).Traveling AbroadDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 120 words and base your essay on the chart and outline given below: Number of people in a city traveling abroad in 1995, 2000 and 2005.1995年: 10000人; 2000年: 40000人; 2005年: over 120000人 1. 近十年来某城市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游。2. 出现这种现象的原因。3. 这种现象可能产生的影响。模板三（侧重阐述影响） Topic 描述现象段 Nowadays/ In recent years/ In modern society, 总述现象. 现象表现一./ The main reason for 该现象 is 原因一./ Why 产生这种现象？One reason is 原因一. Moreover/ In addition, 现象表现二./ 原因二 is an important factor/reason for 该现象. /原因二, which is also responsible for 该现象. 说明影响段 (As everyone sees/ Undoubtedly,) 该现象 has/have brought/ is/are bringing/can bring great/negative effects/influence (on 影响对象)/ damage/benefits (to 影响对象)./ 现象涉及的主体 can benefit a lot from 该现象. Above all, 影响一. (For example,) 进一步说明影响一. Whats more/Moreover, 影响二. In addition/Besides, 影响三. 阐述观点段 No doubt/ From my point of view, 对该现象作出总体评价. However, 可能存在的问题/ it is worth noting that 应该注意的事项. 进一步描述问题或注意事项. All in all/ Therefore, 总结全文./ As for me/From my point of view, 对该现象作出整体评价、对现象的发展作出预测或提出建议(, but 指出注意事项/提出建议). (For one thing,) 评价一/建议一. (For another,) 评价二/建议二. To conclude/In a word, 总结全文.Digital Age1. 如今数字化产品得到了越来越广泛的使用，例如:。2. 数字化产品的使用对人们工作、学习、生活的影响。 对比分析型模板一（侧重对比论证） Topic 提出观点段 When it comes to 谈论主题, there is no complete agreement among people./ When asked (about) 谈论主题, different people will give different answers/ offer different views/ have different choices/preferences./ Nowadays /In recent years, 观点/选择的背景. Some people take it for granted/ believe/ like/ choose 一种观点/选择/倾向. However, others maintain/ argue/ prefer/ would rather 另一种观点/选择/倾向. 对比论证段 Those who hold the first opinion/ make the former choice/ have the first preference believe 观点/选择/倾向一的理由一. (In addition,) in their eyes/ they insist/ they maintain/ they point out 观点/选择/倾向一的理由二. However, still others think differently/ do not agree with this/ have different choices/preferences. In their opinion, 观点/选择/倾向二的理由一. Besides, they argue/consider 观点/选择/倾向二的理由二. / Both choices 或其他具体选择/倾向 have their own advantages/ features/ characteristics./ Whichever choice one makes, he has his own considerations/ reasons. 选择/倾向一的好处/特点/理由一. Furthermore/ Moreover/ Whats more, 选择/倾向一的好处/特点/理由二. As for the second/ other choice/ preference 或其他具体选择/倾向,/ However/ In contrast, 选择/倾向二的好处/特点/理由一. Besides, 选择/倾向二的好处/特点/理由二. 表明观点段 Weighing up these two arguments/ choices/ preferences 或其他具体选择/倾向, I prefer/ am inclined to/ would rather choose the former/ latter one 或两种具体选择之一. /As for me, I tend to/ prefer to/ am inclined to/ think “我”的选择或倾向. (For one thing,/ On the one hand,) 理由一. For another/ On the other hand/ Whats more/ Furthermore/ Moreover, 理由二/进一步说明理由一. Considering these/ Taking the above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude/ I suggest/ I think 重申观点./ In one word, 提出建议. Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点。 2. 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同。 3. 我认为 . Euthanasia1. 有些人对安乐死持赞成态度。 2. 有些人对安乐死持反对态度。 3. 谈谈你个人的看法。 模板二（侧重正反论证） Topic 提出观点段 Quite a few/ a lot of people believe /take it for granted that 某种观点或做法. Even some people 进一步说明该观点或做法. However, I hold the entirely different view./ I dont approve of/ favor 这种观点或做法./ 指出该观点或做法的不当之处. / (Nowadays/In recent years,) 一种现象. Some 一些人的看法或做法, while others 另一些人的看法或做法. As for me, I prefer/am in favor of the former/latter (opinion). 反面论证段 Of course, “我”不赞同的观点的合理性. For example, 支持其合理性的例子./ (Also,) 进一步阐述其合理性. But it doesnt mean/ it is worth noting that “我”不赞同的观点的不足. From my point of view/ In my opinion, “我”的不同观点. 正面论证段 The following reasons can account for/ support my argument. First, 理由一. A good example to illustrate this is 支持理由一的例子./进一步说明理由一. Second, 理由二. To conclude/ From the foregoing, 重申观点. Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。2. 我认为数字和运气无关.模板三（侧重利弊分析） Topic 说明好处/优点段 Nowadays/In recent years, 提出主题. There is no doubt that 该主题 brings/bring about several/many benefits (to 受益对象)/ has/have many advantages. Above all, 好处一/优点一. 进一步阐述好处一/优点一. Furthermore/Moreover/In addition, 好处二/优点二. 说明坏处/缺点段 However, problems may also arise./ As every coin has two sides, 该主题 also has/have some disadvantages./ 该主题 is/are also harmful. (For one thing,) 坏处一/缺点一. For another/ Whats more/ Whats worse/ Even worse, 坏处二/缺点二. 阐述观点段 Weighing the advantages and disadvantages/pros and cons (of 该主题), “我”的观点. Undoubtedly, /As for me, “我”的理由或做法. But it is worth noting that 需要注意的事项. Only in this way can / Therefore/ To conclude, 总结全文.The Pros and Cons of College Students Taking Part-time Jobs1. 分析大学生做兼职的利与弊。2. 谈谈我的看法.Are Advanced Electronic Products Necessary for College Students?1. 如今，不少大学生拥有较高级电子设备，如智能手机(smartphones)、平板电脑(tablets)等。2. 对此人们看法不一.3. 我的看法. 观点论证型模板一 Topic 提出观点段 论点. For 论点涉及的对象,/ For anyone/ At any time, whether 论点涉及对象的所属范围一 or 论点涉及对象的所属范围二，正确性表现一. No doubt, 正确性表现二。 论证观点段 Many remarkable reasons account for this argument./ There are many facts which support this argument. Above all/ First of all, 论据一. 进一步说明论据一. Whats more/Moreover, 论据二. For example, 支持论据二的事例. In addition/ Besides, 论据三./ 论点的主题 can be beneficial to 论点涉及的对象 in many aspects./ 论点涉及的对象 can benefit a lot from 论点的主题. Firstly, 好处一. 进一步说明好处一. Secondly, 好处二. Finally, 好处三. 总结观点段 All mentioned above tells us that 重申观点. 违背该观点可能带来的影响. Therefore, there is no denying that 论点涉及的对象 should 正确态度或做法./ Considering the above-mentioned, we can reasonably come to the conclusion that 重申论点. But it is worth noting that 坚持该观点时应该注意的问题. 可能带来的影响. Therefore, 论点涉及的对象 should 正确态度或做法. Work Is a Necessity1. 在现代社会，工作对于一个人来说意义重大。 2. 论证工作的必要性。 模板二 Topic 提出观点段 It is well known/generally accepted that 论点. 正确性表现一. Besides/ In addition, 正确性表现二. / 论点(, as 古老谚语/传统美德等) has been generally accepted. (It tells us) 论点含义. The truth of it is deep and profound./ The truth of it is self-evident. 论证观点段 There are numerous examples supporting this argument/proverb./ Many remarkable examples account for this argument. A case in point is 例证一. This is close to suggesting 例证一的道理. For another example, 例证二. 进一步说明例证二. Moreover, 例证三/其他论据./ Lets take 相关例子 as an example. If 不坚持该观点，将会产生的影响. Moreover, 该观点在该例子中的作用一. Besides, 该观点在该例子中的作用二. 进一步说明作用二. Therefore, it is very important for 例子涉及的对