初一人称代词ppt.doc

初一人称代词ppt 概念引入 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。 用法讲解 一、人称代词的用法。 1.人称代词的意义和分类。 英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如:“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。 例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。 这句话中的“我”是主语，所以用主格“I ”。 My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。 这句话中的“我”是宾语，所以用宾格“me”。 2.人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。 汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别，例如：“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。例如：I help you. 我帮助你。 You help me. 你帮助我。 这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。 两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。 以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格: 1.定义和分类。 汉语中“你的、她的、我的?”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my?”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。 2.具体用法。 1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“?的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。 例如：my book 我的书 her bike 她的自行车 2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。 例如：This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。 That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。 3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。 例如：This is my book.= This is mine. 这是我的书。= 这是我的（书）。 That is your bike.= That is yours. 那是你的自行车。= 那是你的（自行车）。 以下是物主代词的列表： 用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。英文中的指示代词有：this（这个）， these（这些），that（那个） ， those（那些）。this（these）一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。 例如：Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ These are his brothers. 这些是他的兄弟们。 These yellow socks are good. 这些黄色的袜子很好。 that（those）常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。 例如：That dictionary is Helens. 那个字典是海伦的。 How much is that white bag? 那个白色的包多少钱？ Are those your books? 那些是你的书吗？ 巩固练习 . 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _brothers. (he) 2. That is _ sister. (she) 3. These are _friends. (I) 4. What is _ name? (you) 5. _ is a good boy. (he) 6._is Chinese. (his) 7. This is Mark. _book is here. (he) 8. Thats Lisa. _pencil is old. (she) 9. _is my English teacher. (her) 10. This is _ (I ) backpack. And that is _. (you) . 根据句意选择适当的指示代词或者人称填空。 1. I like _ pants. _ are red. (这些) 2. I dont like _ shoes. _ are too small.(那些) 3. I want _(这个) sweater. I dont want_（那个）one. _ is too big. III. 选择填空。 1. Her name _ Gina. A. isB. amC. areD. be 2. I _ a Chinese boy. What about you? A. isB. amC. areD. be 3. This is my good friend(朋友)._ name is Tony. A. He B. HisC. She D. Her 4. Mum, this is _ teacher. _ name is Li Hui. A. your, My B. his, Your C. you, His D. my, His 5. “I”_ a word (单词) and a letter（字母）. A. isB. amC. beD. are 6. Nine and one _ ten. A. isB. amC. areD. be 7. Whats _ name? _ names Nick. A. my, MyB. your, YourC. his , HisD. her, His 8. Whats your phone number? _ 7284587. A. Hes B. ImC. ItD. Its 9. _ is Chinese, _ name is Han Mei. A. She, she B. She, her C. His, she D. Her, her 10.Is this dress yours? No, its _. A. sheB. herC. hersD. him . 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. his 2. her 3. my 4. your 5. He 6. He 7. His 8. Her 9. She 10. my, yours II. 根据句意选择适当的指示代词或者人称填空。 1. these, They 2. those, They 3. this, that, It III. 选择填空。 1. A。本题考查be动词的用法。句子的主语name可以用代词it代替，是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is。 2. B。本题考查be动词的用法。在I的后面，be动词用am。 3. B。句意：“这是我的好朋友。他的名字是Tony。”；表示“?的”应该用形容词性物主代词，故排除A,C项；又因为Tony是男孩名，故选B。 4. D。句意：“妈妈，这是我的老师，他的名字叫李辉。”；“我的”是“my”；“他的”是“his”；故本题选D。 5. A。本题中的“I”不是人称代词，而是指“我”这个单词，所以它做主语相当于第三人称单数形式，因此be用is。 6. A。本句的主语“Nine and one”的意思是“九加一”，在数学算术的题目中谓语动词用is。 7. C。本题是询问姓名的问答。因此问句和答语的人称应该对应，并且都应该是形容词性物主代词；故本题选C。 8. D。由问句可知，这是对电话号码的回答。答语意为：“它是7284587”；故本题选D。 9. B。句意：“她是中国人，她的名字是韩梅。”；因此第一个空是人称代词，第二个空是物主代词，故本题选B。 10. C。句意：“这是你的裙子吗？ 不，是她的。”；由句意可知，应该选物主代词。又因为此空后面没有名词，故本题选名词性物主代词；因此答案是C。 个性化辅导讲义 徐老师They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 We like them.我们喜欢它们。 上面这些简单的句子里，like前面的人称代词都是主格，而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过，以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词，比如play with（和?玩）、look at （看着）等等，读着玩玩儿，你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。 名词性物主代词 有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他（她、它）们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。 s因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book；her dress而不是hers dress。 请熟读下面的句子： This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。 That is your desk. Thats yours. 那是你的课桌。那是你的。 This is his cup. Its his. 这是他的杯子。是他的。 That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。 Thats its banana. The banana is its. 那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。 This is our classroom. Its ours. 这是我们的教室。是我们的。 This is their basketball. Its theirs. 这是他们的篮球。是他们的。 一、人称代词的用法 1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如： We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。 She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如： I dont know him. 我不认识他。 His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。 -Whos it? -Its me. -那是谁？-那是我。 3、人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式（2，3，1） you, he and I 复数形式（1，2，3） we, you and they 二、物主代词的用法 1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。 2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格” He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. 徐老师2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _. 4. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? _ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. 7. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. 8. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, thats _. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . _ es from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? 16. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ . 3. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . 4. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had a fight (打架). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are ing to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve seen a pair of gloves of _ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it? 6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 7. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. 3. You must look after _ things. 4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its. 徐老师5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. 6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give _ to _. 7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. 8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. Dont worry，Let _ help _. 9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. 11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. 12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy 14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? 四、用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. （2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）. （3）I love _（they）very much. （4）She is_（I）classmate. （5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. （6）Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）. 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： 1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, dont _? 4. She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of _ are good at Englis