M2U3核心知识和教学设计.doc

Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing PeopleWelcome to the unit1. Some amazing people have changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions. (Page 42)amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；（尤指）令人惊喜（惊羡、惊叹）的an amazing achievement / success / performance _amazed adj. 惊奇的 be amazed at / by _amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊诧amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕，惊诧【巩固练习】用amaze的适当形式填空。The great changes in my hometown _ my friends.Mother Teresa, who won a Nobel Perce Prize for her work, is among _ people.To my _, he remembered me.There are a lot of _ adventures to have and places to see in the world.Visitors were _ at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city.2. Which of these peoples achievements have the largest effect on our lives today? (Page 41)have effect on 对产生影响 have a good / bad / little / much / great / no effect on affect vt. 影响effective adj. 有效的【巩固练习】1) Sometimes a small action can have a great _ on someones life. 2) Television _ our lives. It has both positive and negative _ on all of us.3) The medicine is an _ cure for a headache. Reading The curse of the mummy1. Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. (Page 42, L 1-2) one of the most famous explorers the world has ever knownThis (That / It) is the best / finest / most interesting + that-clause.(从句的谓语要用现在完成时)It is the most delicious food that I _ ever _ (taste).This is the most exciting movie I _ ever _ (see). explorers n. 探险家；勘探者 a polar explorer _explore vt. 1) 勘探，探索，考察（某一地区或国家）2) 仔细检查，研究，探究explore the Amazon Jungle _ _ 探索未知的世界exploration n. 探索，勘探，研究 _ 太空探索We are trying to _. 我们正努力探索这一问题的新方法。There must be a full exploration of all the possibilities before we decide. _。2. He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. (Page 42, L 5-6) curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的 = eager to learn / knowbe curious about sth. 对好奇 be curious to do sth. 对做感到好奇curiously enough, 奇怪的是，（口语，常放句首）It is / was curious that 奇特的，难以解释的【词汇拓展】_ n. U 好奇感；稀奇的事；珍品 C.in / with curiosity _ = _ adv. out of / from curiosity _【巩固练习】Children are naturally _ _ everything around them. （对感到好奇的）It is _ _ he left without saying goodbye. （真奇怪）_ _, he seems to have known what we will do. （真奇怪）He kept asking me numerous questions about it _ _. （出于好奇）Tom was _ about workings of things. To satisfy his _, his father bought many books for him.3. In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. (L6-7) sail n. 风帆；航行 have / take a sail 航行 go sailing 乘帆船航行 go for a sail 乘船游玩set sail (from ) to 从启航到 set sail for 启航去 = to travel to somewhere by boatThey will _ early next morning. 明天一早他们将启航去广州。They _ around the island. 他们绕岛进行了一次航行。4. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. (Page 42, L7-8) by + 时间状语 到为止主句常与_连用，表示不迟于某一时刻动作已经完成；有时与一般时或进行时连用表示状态或动作的持续。1) By two oclock tomorrow afternoon, the professor _ (arrive) at the railway station.2) I _ (learn) 5,000 English words by now.3) By the time he was 11, he _ (teach) himself maths for two years.4) I will be able to come to see your performance at 10:30 p.m. tomorrow evening.I am sorry, by then my performance _ (end) and I _ (meet) reporters in the meeting room. search for_ 搜查某人 / 搜身；搜查某地_ 为找某东西搜索某人 / 某地；搜寻以找到_ 寻找某人 / 某物_ 搜 (查) 出、 探出某人或某物_ 查遍in search of 为了寻求 in ones / the search for 对的搜索、探求 【巩固练习】The police _ the missing group.警方搜查树林找寻迷路的那一群人。Weve _ some of your favourite pictures. 我们已经找出了你喜欢的几张图片。All the villagers went out _ the missing boy. Volunteers have joined _ the lost child. 有人自告奋勇也来寻找那失踪的孩子。5. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of the dead kings. (Page 42, L9-10) fortune n. 1) 大笔的钱，财富C； cost / be worth a fortune 非常值钱 make a fortune _ seek ones fortune _fortune n. 运气，（个人的）命运have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 tell ones fortune 给某人算命【拓展】_ adj. 幸运的 _ adv. 幸运地_ adj. 不幸的 _ n. 不幸【巩固练习】1) That diamond ring was worth a fortune. （_）2) I have the good fortune to be chosen chairman of this organization. （_）3) Young people tend to be attracted to big cities to seek their fortune. （_）4) Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim.5) He has been dreaming of make a _. _, he got a good chance to earn a large amount of money. He was really _. preserve vt. 保存，保护，保持 keep from risk of going bad1) 保存，贮存（食物等） preserve foodFew of the painters pictures _. （得以保存）2) 保护，维护 preserve peace 维护和平Dont read books in the sun. You should _. （保护视力）It is one of the duties of the police _. （维护公共秩序）3) 保持，使不受损失 preserve a normal family lifeAlthough she is seriously ill, she _. （设法保持幽默感）常用搭配be well preserved （人）保养得很好的；（建筑等）受到很好保护的 （用作表语或定语）preserve sth./ sb. from 保护免于（死亡、伤害或危险等）preserved fruit 防腐水果【拓展】preserve n. 罐头食品，果酱 (多用其复数形式) _ 带果酱的面包the preserve 私人渔猎场（或保留地）preservation n. 保存，保护 preserver n. 保护者，维护者【巩固练习】用preserve的适当形式填空。1) Fortunately, more and more attention has been paid to the _ of the environment.2) The special working group devote themselves to _ the areas historic buildings.3) The extremely dry climate in the desert is the best _ of mummies.4) No hunting is allowed in the _.5) Is she really 60? She is remarkable well _.6. These preserved bodies are known as mummies. (Page 42, line 11)be known as 作为而闻名 = be famous asbe known for 因为而闻名be known to 对于（某人来说）是闻名的，为某人所知Li Bai is well known to the young generation _ a great poet _ his poems.【巩固练习】1) The town is known _ its fine park.2) The actor is more known _ a writer.3) Youd better make yourself known _ all the guests.4) The area is known _ a green tea producing place.5) Linda worked for the Minnesota manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowing B. known C being known D. to be known7. In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt. (Page 42, lines 12-13) discovery n. 发现 C = something that is discoveredmake a discovery(of)/in /about 发现了/ 在方面有了发现【拓展】_ vt. 发现 _ n. 发现者 The young scientist has _ AIDS research. （取得新的重大发现）8. There they came across the tomb of King Tutankkhamun. (Page 42, lines 15-16)come across 1)（偶然）遇见，发现 = meet, find or discover sb or sth by chanceWhen you read, you may come across the words and expressions that you dont know. 你在阅读时，_。2) 讲得清楚明白，被理解，被弄懂 vi.The speaker spoke for a long time but I thought his meaning did not come across.演讲者讲了很长时间但我觉得_。run into （偶然）遇见 其宾语多为人。Guess what! I ran into / came across Bob this morning. 你猜怎么着！我今天早上遇见了鲍勃！【拓展】come的常用短语come _ 发生，造成 come _ 恢复知觉，苏醒come _ 出来；出版，发行 come _ 找到（答案）【巩固练习】1) After a long discussion, the experts finally _ suggestions for keeping the balance of nature.2) Dont worry. I can learn from the managers expression that your opinion _ at the meeting.3) Shes fainted (晕倒). Splash some water on her face and shell _.4) The publisher said that magazine _ once a week.5) I _ a beautiful poem in a book sold in an old bookstore.9. The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king, said Carter. (Page 42, lines 17-19)as well as = in addition to当连接两个主语时谓语动词看前者。类似的还有：with, along with, like, besides, except, but, as well as, rather than, including等。Annie as well as her sister _ seeing a Chinese film at the cinema. 【拓展】as well同样；也（相当于副词too）She can ride a horse and swim; she can shoot as well / too. 她会骑马和游泳，她也会射击。Practice1) He, as well as I _ going to help you. A. is B. am C. are D. be2) John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as3) Ive been told that in English study _ idioms is very important. A. grammar as well as B. not grammar but C. not only grammar but also D. but grammar and4) He likes English and he likes maths _. A. as well as B. as well C. also D. either10. Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum. (Page 42, line 21)content n. 1) 内容，要旨；含量，容量 U 2) 容纳的东西；具体内容； (书刊等的)目录 C （常用复数）_ of the bag 包里的东西 a _ page 目录页the _ of the course 课程的内容 food with _脂肪含量高的食物The play lacks content. _。I havent read the letter, so Im unaware of its contents. 我没有看过那封信，_。content adj. 满意的，满足的；甘愿的be content with 对感到满意的，满足的be content to do sth 愿意做 = be willing to do sthHe _. 他对他所取得的成就感到满意。She seems _. 她似乎很满意与他生活在一起。content vt. 满足，知足，满意content sb. 使某人感到满意 content oneself with sth 使心满意足Her answer seemed to content him. _。He contents himself with a glass of beer every meal. _。11. Upon their entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake. (Page 42-43, lines 23-24)upon /on + n. / v.-ing_ at the airport, he was arrested by the police. （一到机场）The young mother was joyful _ her child take his first steps. （一看到）【拓展】其它表示“一就”的结构：1) as soon as +从句 He left as soon as school was over.2) hardly when no sooner than 我刚到家就开始下雨了。_注意hardly和no sooner置于句首时，其后的句子要倒装，且常采用过去完成时，而when和than后接的从句不倒装，用一般过去时。_3) the moment / instant / minute / the second等也可起连词作用，连接时间状语从句，表示此意。_, I knew that there was no hope. 我以看见他，我就知道没希望了。4) immediately和directly也可作连词用，接时间状语从句，表示此意。He got down to _. （他一到家就着手解决问题）Practice1) _ arriving at Beijing, he came to see me.A. In B. On C. From D. At2) Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone12. Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (Page 43, lines 24-27)present adj. 出席的，在场的 _ 出席/ 在场_ 在场的人们 (指“出席的或在场的”意思作定语时，常作后置定语)1) 有多少人出席了那次会议？ _?2) 他很高兴地看到那么多人在场。He was pleased at seeing _. 【拓展】adj. 现在的，现存的（做前置定语） the present government / tensepresent n. 1) 礼物 (相当于gift) /preznt/ = gift birthday presents2) 目前，现在He is in Shanghai at present. （_）I cant remember it for the present. （_）present vt. /prizent/ 赠与，递交；呈现；递交；赠送 _ / _ 把某物递交给某人1) 他们把一束花送给了老师。They presented _ / _.2) The latest development presents a problem. _【巩固练习】在他缺席的情况下讨论这件事是不公平的。It was _ this case if he wasnt _. 目前我们必须尽力学好功课。 _ we must try our best _.生日那天他收到了很多礼物。 He _ on his birthday.在他退休之际，同事们赠送他一套高尔夫球杆。_, colleagues _ a set of golf clubs.13. He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. (Page 43, lines 31-32)only to do sth. 不料，竟然，结果 用作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果。I hurried to the station, _. （结果发现汽车刚刚开走）He hurried to the cinema _ the tickets had been sold out.（结果被告知）14. Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. (Page 43, lines 36-37)have something to do with 与有些关系 在否定句中可用not anything或nothing；在一般疑问句中用anything; have much / a great deal to do with 与关系很大Edison asked a lot of questions _.（与功课无关的问题）Practice1) As we all know, smoking has _ to do with lung cancer. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. little2) It seems to me that this _ (有很大关系) what you said before.3) Dont ask me about the matter. I _ (与它无关).15. Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. (Page 43, line 38) coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧 = something that happens by chanceby coincidence 碰巧 What a coincidence (it is) to do sth! 真是巧合It is a coincidence that 真是太巧了， (从句中常用“should”情态动词表示惊讶)_, the person we were talking about came in. （真巧）_ (it is) to meet you here! 在这儿见到你真是太巧了。Its rather a coincidence that her hair _ be the same colour as mine.16. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. (Page 43, lines 42-44) disturb 打扰，扰乱1) 搅乱，弄乱（某物） disturb sth_; they are very important. （不要弄乱我桌上的文件）2) 打扰，妨碍（某人 / 某物） disturb sb. / sthPlease dont talk loudly in the reading room so as _. （以免妨碍他人）No sound _. （扰乱夜晚的宁静）3) 使（某人）烦恼，不安 disturb sb_ you had been injured in the accident.她听到你在事故中受伤感到不安。【拓展】_ adj. 令人不安的，引起恐慌的 _ adj. 心神不宁的，心烦意乱的All of us were deeply _ by the _ news that came this morning. If breathed in, . 是if状语从句的省略，省略的是_，补充完整应该是：_, they can result in illness or even death.在英语中，条件状语从句(if / unless引导)，时间状语从句(when / while / as / once引导)，方式状语从句以及让步状语从句(as if / as though引导)等状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句的主语相一致，并且含有be动词，此时从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。有时，从句中的主语是it且含有be动词时，也可以省略。1) The medicine is very effective if _. （如果按时服用的话）2) Look out for cars when crossing the street. （过马路时）3) I wont go to her party unless _. （除非被邀请） （主将从现）4) She hurriedly left the room _. （好像生气了）5) If _, Id like to have two copies of it. （可能的话） 注意此类结构If possible / necessary = If (it is) possible / necessaryWhere / When necessary = Where / When (it is / theyre) necessary result in 导致，结果是 造成某种结果 = lead toresult from 由而引起 / 产生；起因于1) His carelessness _ the traffic accident. 他的粗心导致了那次交通事故。2) The traffic accident _ his carelessness. 那次交通事故是由于他的粗心引起的。【拓展】as a result 因此, 结果 as a result of 作为的结果；由于It rained heavily; _, we had to stay at home.We had to stay at home _ the heavy rain.如果不治疗的话，这病将导致完全失明。The illness will _ total blindness if _.17. What is certain, though, is that “the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to this day. (Page 43, lines 46-47) though