沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Dad, why should I stop _computer games?For your health, my boy.A . to playB . playingC . playD . for playing2. （2分）Its a _ day, we can see the mountain _. Its very beautiful. A . clean, clearB . clearly, cleanC . clear, clearlyD . cleanly, clearly3. （2分）How can I improve my Chinese? read some interesting stories every night?A . Why dontB . Why not youC . Why not readingD . Why dont you4. （2分）I am glad you the party.A . to invite; forB . to invite; toC . invite; for5. （2分）Our school will hold an interesting activity, and all of us want to take part in it.A . join inB . laugh atC . run away from6. （2分）He doesnt know English because he has studied it for only weeks. A . much; a fewB . little; fewC . few; a little7. （2分）There _ two basketball matches on TV tonight, arent there?A . are going to haveB . is going to beC . will beD . are going to be8. （2分）If people or other creatures are still living and not dead, they are.A . goodB . usefulC . alive9. （2分）Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _ to take on challenges in her life.A . enough brave B . brave enoughC . stupid enoughD . enough stupid10. （2分）一 Does your teacher always encourage you English well? Yes. She also gives me some about how to learn English well.A . to learn; adviceB . learning; advicesC . to learn; advices11. （2分）The fans were very excited that the stars they had been looked forward to _at last.A . cameB . comingC . comeD . has come12. （2分）There _ a school sports meet next weekend.A . is going to haveB . isC . is going to be13. （2分）Tai Mountain in Shandong is _than Danxia Mountain in Guangdong. A . the highestB . much higherC . more higherD . much highest14. （2分）It took her some time _ Chinese in class. A . finish to readingB . to finish to readC . finish readingD . to finish reading15. （2分）I think drinking milk is good your health.Yes, I agree you.A . to; toB . at; withC . for; withD . with; to二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 1forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 2animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 3began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 5to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 6did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 7in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 8in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 9there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-10. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals. （1）A . many B . a few C . no D . not （2）A . other B . others C . the other D . another （3）A . people B . animals C . plants D . things （4）A . grew B . made C . got D . kept （5）A . fire B . hotness C . heat D . stoves(炉子) （6）A . So B . Such C . As D . Nor （7）A . lived B . died C . came D . left （8）A . besides B . except C . and D . or （9）A . live B . to live C . lived D . living （10）A . tigers B . men C . wolves D . elephants 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(粪) from animals also falls on it.All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop（庄稼）should not be grown in the same place every year; it s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.（1）Which of the following is true ?A . All our food comes from the soil.B . Most of our food comes from the soil.C . None of our food comes from the soil.D . All our food comes from animals.（2）Which is the best food for soil in the field?A . Chemical fertilizers.B . Plants and grass.C . Animals waste.D . Different crops.（3）Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?A . Because we can keep the soil rich this way.B . Because we dont have enough land.C . Because we want to have a different food.D . Because we do this as a habit.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . Soil and WasteB . Plants and AnimalsC . Food and WasteD . Soil and Food18. （10分）阅读理解 RIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIMEThe Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years, will die out in 15 years. Its in danger of disappearing forever. Dangers:Dredging(挖掘) of their habitatHeavy boat traffic in the Yangtze RiverInsecticide(杀虫剂) and mercury(汞)（1）How long has the Yangtze dolphin lived in the Yangtze River? A . For 20 million years.B . For less than 20 million years.C . For more than 20 million years.（2）What is NOT a danger to the Yangtze dolphin? A . Dredging the river bed or heavy boat traffic in the river.B . Insecticide and mercury.C . Swimmers.（3）How heavy is an adult Yangtze dolphin? A . 30 kg.B . 45 kg.C . 30 kg45 kg.（4）What does the Yangtze dolphin mainly eat? A . Fish and shrimps.B . Fish.C . Shrimps.（5）In the first paragraph, the underlined word finless means _ in Chinese. A . 有鳍的B . 无鳍的C . 温顺的19. （10分）阅读短文，选择正确答案Come and see the Indian elephants and tigers from America. The koalas are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from Thailand are waiting to throw things at you. The cute dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.Tickets (票) TimeAdult (成人): $ 6 June 1 June 2Children: Free 9:00 am. 7:00 pm.Keep the park clean!Do not touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals!（1）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the poster (海报)?A . 4B . 5C . 6D . 7（2）Mr. and Mrs. Brown will take their twins aged 6 to the park. How much will the tickets be together (总共)? A . $6B . $12C . $18D . $24（3）Visitors can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) _.A . giving some food to the tigersB . watching the elephants dancingC . laughing at the dogs from AustraliaD . taking some photos（4）From the passage we can know the animal “giraffe” is _.A . longB . fatC . tallD . strong（5）The poster may be made (制作) just _.A . on New Years Day (元旦节)B . on Christmas Day (圣诞节)C . after Childrens Day (儿童节)D . before Childrens Day四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）补全对话A: Hi, Bob! How was your last weekend?B:_I really had a good time.A:_B: I played basketball.A:_B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend?A:_B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to the mountains?A: Yes. Once a week._B: Id love to. But Im afraid I cant go with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）任务型阅读How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework？Heres a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers.They live in the UK with their two daughters: elevenyearold Amy and nineyearold Ella.Recently，the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.The Meek couple didnt want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become couch potatoesSo they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside and they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.Every holiday and weekend，whether its sunny，rainy or snowy，the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list，including hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on.The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.They were even able to stand up in front of the whole school to give a talk for charity.Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily wevehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.题完成句子；-题简略回答问题；题用自己的话总结文章主旨大意；题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）As a student，you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to_ （