第一轮语法总复习---反义疑问句.doc

Unit 13反意疑问句（一）概念：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人寻求同意或没有把握，需要对方证实。它由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句(be/ can/ do, does, did, have, has, had+人称代词主格?)，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。注意:反义疑问句 的否定形式一定要用缩略形式.（二）.反意疑问句的形式1.肯定陈述句 , 否定疑问句?They work here, dont they? She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?2.否定陈述句 ，肯定疑问句？He cant ride a bike, can he ? You seldom argue with me, do you ?（三）简单句中的反意疑问句.一陈述句部分含有否定词(not, no, never, no one /nobody, nothing, hardly/ scarcely, seldom, few, little)时, 反意疑问句部分用肯定结构。1.You did nothing wrong,_ ? 2.The Swede made no answer, _? 3.Some plants never blow (开花), _?4.There are few apples in the basket, _?5.He can hardly swim, _? 6.They seldom come late, _?7.She rarely speaks to you in English, _? 8.It is impossible for him to make such a mistake,_ ?二.陈述句部分是含有带有否定前缀或后缀的词时, 反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 (impossible , impolite, unhappy, unhealthy, unnecessary, useless, dislike, disappear)He looks unhappy,doesnt he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history,doesnt she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？三. 当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时, 反意疑问句的主语用it代替；是these, those时, 反意疑问句的主语用they代替。主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。1)That isnt a useful book,_ ? 2)These are important reading materials, _?3)Your brother has gone to the library,_?四. 当陈述句部分是everyone/everybody, someone/somebody, no one/nobody, none等不定代词时, 反意疑问句部分的主语多用they, 但也可用he；是everything, anything, something, nothing等不定代词时, 反意疑问句部分的主语用it. 1.Nobody came just now,_ ? 2.Everyone knows the answer, _?3.Nobody will go, _? 4.Everything has gone wrong today,_ ?五. 当陈述句部分主语是动名词，不定式,主语从句时反意疑问句部分的主语用it.1.What he has done is helpful to us, _ ?2.Looking good is important to women, _?3.To help others is a good behavior, _?六. 当陈述句部分是I am时, 反意疑问句部分通常要用arent I；Im late for the meeting,_? Im not doing well,_?七.当句子以I wish 开头时， 反意疑问句用 may I ? I wish to achieve high grades this term, _?八. 当陈述句部分是“there be+主语+其它” 结构时, 反意疑问部分要用be (not) + there1.There is something wrong with your watch,_?2.There will not be any trouble, _?3.There were many people in the room then, _?九.感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式, 并用be 的一般现在时形式。疑问部分用isnt/arent +主语。 1.What colours are they,_? 2.What a smell is it,_? 3.How hard he works,_?十. 当谓语动词是 used to 时，反意疑问句用used/ did 构成。She used to suffer from liver failure, _ ? 十一.当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况： （1）mustnt表示“禁止，不可”时，附加问句通常要用must. You mustnt stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ （2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用neednt. They must finish the work today,neednt they? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？ （3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。He must be good at english,isnt he? 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？ （4）当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didnt+主语”或“wasnt/werent+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“havent/hasnt+主语”。 She must have read the novel last week,didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？ You must have told her about it,havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？总结：当谓语动词含有must(表推测“一定，准是”)时,要根据其后动词的时态来确定反意疑问句。是动词原形则是一般现在时，是have done则是现在完成时，是have done且有过去的时间，则是过去时.1.Your mother must be an actress,_?2.He must know the answer, _?3.The thief must have entered through the back door, _?4.You must have seen the film last week, _?十二. 当陈述句部分含有“had better/ ought to /would rather+动原”时, 疑问部分用“hadnt+主语/ oughtnt (shouldnt) / wouldnt+主语”。 1. Youd better go to school now,_ ?2. He ought to know what to do, _?3.He would rather read it ten times than recite it, _?十三.陈述部分有have表示“拥有”的意思时用do/have的形式，否者用do形式。have /had to + v，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 1)Mary has two books, _?2)They all had a good tome ,_?3)We have to get there at eight tomorrow, _? 4)They had to cross the busy street, _?have a good time, have a meeting, have a rest, have a walk , have a fever ,have a good laugh about/over, have something to do with ,have fun十四. 当陈述句部分是祈使句时, 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。带称谓的祈使句,反意部分用will you .Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?1.Open the door, _ ?2.Dont open the door ,_ ?3.-Alice, you feed the bird,_?-But I fed it yesterday.A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you4.Let s go shopping ,_?5.Let us go shopping , _?（四）主从复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用。一. 陈述句部分是主从复合句时, 反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。 1.You dont know that the teacher is from Japan,_ ?2.She is a professor who is learned and warm-hearted,_ ?二. 在think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如： I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?当否定转移到主句时，仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式。例如： I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he? We dont imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为Yes, they have.；若尚未到达，使用No, they havent.。 (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关.）。例如： Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 1.I think you have heard of him before, _?2.I dont think you have heard of him before,_? 3.Mary thinks you will come to the party, _?4.Tom doesnt believe it is true,_?三陈述部分用neithernor , not onlybut also, 等连接主语时, 疑问部分主语应用复数。如：either you nor I can do it , can we ?四. 陈述部分是并列句时, 疑问部分常对后一个句子进行反问。如：e is a teacher and he has taught English for fifteen years , hasnt he ?（五）反意疑问句的回答. 对反意疑问句的回答, 无论问题的提法如何, 如果事实是肯定的, 就用yes, 事实是否定的, 就要用no。1.一He likes playing football, doesnt he? 一Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 2.一His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she?一Yes, she did. /No, she didnt. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加. Unit 13反意疑问句练习 1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2. I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 5. They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7. Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _?a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you 14. There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16. He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17. Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 18. The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19. Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 20. Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 21. Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they 22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you 23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you 24. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we 25. You think youre funny, _? a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do you 26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _? a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should she 27. What beautiful weather, _? a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it 28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldnt he 29. We never dared to ask him a question, _? a. did we b. didnt we c. dared we d. darent we 30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont they 31. You must have made the mistake, _? a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt you 32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? a. isnt it b. arent they c. doesnt it d. dont they 33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _? a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jack d. doesnt he 34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt they d. hadnt they 35. There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there 36. You must be hungry, _? a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent you 37. Lets do the exercises by ourselves, _? a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will we 38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _? a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daughter 39. The teacher had a talk with you, _? a. has you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she 40. Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _? a. wont it b. will it c. has it d. does it （ ）41.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he （ ）42. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we（ ）43Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he （ ）44.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he?-_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.（ ）45.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No（ ）46.She doesnt like geography， does she? _ .A. Yes， she doesB. Yes， she doesntC. No， she does（ ）47. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt（ ）48. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we（ ）49. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are （ ）50. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you （ ）51. -Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? -Yes. -You wont be late, _?（ ）52. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there （ ）53. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. arent there B. arent they C. are two（ ）54. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D.