2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1TeenagelifeSectionⅡReadingandThinking教学案新人教版必修第一册.doc

Section Reading and Thinking基础知识 预习自检THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi! My name is Adam and Im a freshman in senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.词汇自测freshman n. (中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向挑战confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 新生的挑战你好！我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中升入高中是一项很大的挑战。第一周的生活过的有一点困惑。First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.词汇自测fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍sigh_up_(for_sth.) 报名(参加课程)advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的advance n& vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进literature n. 文学，文学作品首先，我要非常认真地考虑我要学习的课程。学校的导师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学，英语，化学，世界历史和中文。我知道中文是很难学习的一门语言，但我希望在毕业时可以流利地说中文。我的导师建议我应该报名高阶文学课程，因为我喜欢并且擅长英语。I had to choose extracurricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I wont quit. Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.词汇自测extracurricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的extra adj. 额外的；附加的obviously adv. 显然；明显地quit vi.& vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)我还要选择课外活动。我想要加入学校的足球队，但是教练说我踢球不够好。很明显，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。我会努力提高自己的足球水平，这样明年我就可以加入球队了。取而代之，我加入了志愿者俱乐部。每个周三，我们在施食处给社区中无家可归的人分发食物。I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, Im happy to be here. Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.词汇自测responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n. 责任；义务be_responsible_for 对负责我知道作为一名高中学生我要更努力学习并且要为更多的事担起责任。我有点担心在高阶课上会追不上其他的同学，而且很难去适应所有的家庭作业。但我仍然很开心可以在这里。努力学习的过程并不总是有趣的，但我会为将来考大学或者其他的事情做好充分的准备。重点知识 合作探究1challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向挑战(教材P14)归纳拓展(1)challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事(2)face a challenge 面临挑战meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战(3)challenging adj. 挑战性的(2018全国卷)Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging,_or we think its annoying and unnecessary.更可能的是，我们中的任何一个人都没有开始一次谈话，因为这很尴尬和具有挑战性，或者我们认为这是烦人和不必要的。Mike challenged me to (play) another tennis game.迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。His new findings challenged_him_to_rethink the skills he was using.他的新发现激励他重新思考他所使用的技巧。 Mary now faces_the_biggest_challenge of her career.玛丽现在正面临她事业上最大的挑战。(1)单句语法填空Although the game was _ (challenge), he challenged himself _ it without hesitation.It is a _ (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits.答案：challenging; tochallenging(2)单句写作Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team _(是一个巨大的挑战)The economy of this country _ (正面临着另一个挑战)答案：is a big challengeis facing another challenge2confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆(教材P14)归纳拓展(1)confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆(2)confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的，难懂的be/get confused 被弄糊涂(3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑confusion about/over/as to 关于的困惑，不确定in confusion 困窘；尴尬(2018江苏高考)Confused,_I simply based my decision on the ratings.我很困惑，我只是根据评分来决定。The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。His writing is so confused that its difficult to make out what he is trying to express.他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。I cant see how anyone could confuse_you_with another person!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！(1)单句语法填空I always confuse John _ his brother; they are so much alike.I would often get _ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.There was a _ look on his face when he met with a _ problem. (confuse)答案：withconfusedconfused; confusing(2)单句写作对此再解释一下很重要，否则我们会使学生困惑。It is important to explain this again or we _. 我们究竟是赢是输，情况不太清楚。There was some _ whether we had won or lost.他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。He looked at me _ and didnt answer the question.答案：will confuse the studentsconfusion as toin confusion3fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的(教材P14)归纳拓展(1)be fluent in . 讲一口流利的(2)fluently adv. 流利地；熟练地I can speak fluent Mandarin and Cantonese as well as some English. 我能说流利的普通话和广东话，也能说一些英语。She was_fluent_in German, French and English.她的德语、法语和英语都很流利。To my surprise, he spoke Arabic fluently.让我惊讶的是，他的阿拉伯语说得很流利。一句多译他的西班牙语很流利。He is _ Spanish.He is a _ of Spanish.He _ Spanish _.答案：fluent influent speakerspeaks; fluently4graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生(教材P14)归纳拓展(1)graduate from 从毕业graduate in 毕业于(专业)(2)graduation n. 毕业after graduation from . 从毕业之后(2018全国卷)Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business.莫里斯阿什利是个善良聪明的人，以前是从这里毕业的，现在又回来教书了，这份工作对他来说不是游戏，而是一种责任。He graduated_from York with a degree in Psychology.他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。Only thirty students graduated_in Chinese last year.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。After he graduated from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. After his graduation_from high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. 高中毕业后，赫里奥特决定做一名兽医，尤其是为狗治病。单句语法填空As a new _ (graduation), he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.When the boys graduated _ high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.After his _ (graduate) from college, he came to Beijing, began working and started a new life.答案：graduatefromgraduation5recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告(教材P14)归纳拓展(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人recommend sb. as . 推荐某人为recommendthat . 建议从句中的谓语动词用(should)动词原形(2)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信He recommends_wearing safety equipment while inspecting the construction site.他建议视察建筑工地时要佩戴安全装备。I recommend_you_that you (should) think very carefully before you do anything foolish.I recommend_you_to_think very carefully before you do anything foolish.我建议你三思，以防做出任何蠢事。He recommended_me_as monitor in our class. 他推荐我做我们班的班长。(1)单句语法填空Wed recommend you _ (book) your flight early.We strongly recommend _ (report) the incident to the police.I recommend (that) he _ (see) a lawyer.答案：to bookreporting(should) see(2)一句多译我建议他买这本书。I recommend _ the book.I recommend _ the book.I recommend that _ the book.答案：his buyinghim to buyhe (should) buy6advance n. 进步，进展v. 前进；促进；提前adj. 提前的，预先的(教材P14)归纳拓展(1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展(2)in advance(ahead of time) 提前in advance of 比进步；在之前(3)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。We have_made_great_advances_in developing our shipbuilding industry.我们在发展造船工业方面有了很大的进步。I would like to warn you in_advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。If you arent nervous about the coming exam, you are sure to be far in_advance_of your class.如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张，你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。Having shown you around our school, I will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.领着您参观我们学校后，我将向您介绍我校最先进的科学实验室。语段填空决心去国外学习这项先进的技术，他已做了提前的准备，并提前申请了护照。他相信他会在这一领域取得巨大进步并且遥遥领先于他的同学。Determined to learn the _ technology abroad, he has made _ preparations and applied for a passport _. He believes he will _ this field and be far _ his classmates.答案：advancedadvancein advancemake great advances inin advance of7extracurricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的(教材P14)归纳拓展extracurricular 课程以外的extra 超过；以外curricular 课程的课程以外的extraordinary adj. 格外的extra 超过；以外ordinary 普通的超出普通格外的extraspecial adj. 非常特别的extra 超过；以外special 特别的非常特别的extraofficial adj. 职权以外的extra 超过；以外official 职权的职权以外的extrasolar adj. 太阳系以外的extra 超过；以外solar 太阳的太阳系以外的I dont have the time for any more extracurricular activities. 我没有时间从事更多的课外活动了。Read more books, which can add some extracurricular knowledge.多读书，可以让你多增加一些课外知识。单句写作她看了将近一个小时的课外书。She read an _ for almost one hour. 他对额外的特殊服务有兴趣。Hes interested in some _.答案：extracurricular bookextraspecial service8obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地(教材P14)归纳拓展obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见 It is obvious (to sb.) that . (对某人来说)很明显Obviously,_hes fallen in love with the girl.显而易见，他爱上了这个女孩。The disadvantages are_obvious_to us. 这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。It_was_quite_obvious_to_her_that she was not optimistic about her future.很显然她对她的前途不乐观。(1)单句语法填空It is obvious _ us that he is not responsible for this mistake.Diet and exercise are _ (obvious) important if you want to lose weight.答案：toobviously(2)单句写作老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。_ that the old method cannot meet new requirements.答案：It is obvious9Ill find a way to improve on my own so_that I can make the team next year.我会努力提高自己的足球水平，这样明年我就可以加入球队了。(教材P14)归纳拓展so that 这样，因此；为了，以便(1)结果(引导结果状语从句)(2)以便于(引导目的状语从句)，相当于in order that，此时从句中常含有情态动词can, could, may等。We planted many flowers, so_that the garden soon looked beautiful.我们种了很多花，因此花园很快就看起来很漂亮。I worked very hard so_that I could pass the exams.我学习很用功，以便能考试及格。句型转换Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boys 1000metre race.Liu Hai ran very fast, _ he was the winner of the boys 1000metre race.They talked in low voice in order that others would not be affected.They talked in low voice _ others would not be affected.答案：so thatso that10responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的(教材P14)归纳拓展(1)be responsible for 应对负责，对有责任be responsible to sb. 对某人负责(2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心take responsibility for 承担对的责任，为负责a sense of responsibility 责任感have responsibility for 对有责任，对负责Hes a very responsible sort of person.他是个非常有责任心的人。I am_responsible_for the matter. None of others business. 这件事由我负责，跟旁人不相干。The government will_be_responsible_to the President alone. 政府只对总统一人负责。We need to take_responsibility_for our own health.我们必须对自己的健康负责。The Act provides that only the parents of a child have_responsibility_for the childs financial support. 法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。(1)单句语法填空We should be _ (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.I have clearly understood my safety _ (responsible) at work. Im responsible _ my board of directors.答案：responsibleresponsibilityto(2)单句写作He still felt _ (负有责任) her death.This will help them build up _ (责任感) since young.答案：responsible forthe sense of responsibility 学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1He studies classical _ (文学), but also takes an interest in history.答案：literature2His poems were published under the _ (题目) of “Love and Reason”答案：title3Its _ (明显地) not used very much. 答案：obviously4The weather is a constant _ (话题) of conversation in Britain.答案：topic5She is the _ (编辑) of the Washington Post.答案：editor6He has been forced to adjust his _ (日程安排). 答案：schedule7As a _ (大学新生), I am looking forward to my college life. 答案：freshman8He _ (停止) his job as an official because of bad health last month.答案：quit9He needs three more credits to _ (毕业). 答案：graduate10His quality of life _ (改善) greatly since the operation.答案：has improved.选词填空be recommend that， a little confusing， sign up， so that， responsible for1Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.答案：so that2If you want to come in on the project, you must _ immediately. 答案：sign up3Even when parents no longer live together, they each continue to _ their children.答案：be responsible for4I _ you write as much as you can.答案：recommend that5What they told me is _. 答案：a little confusing.单句写作1我爷爷1972年高中毕业。My grandfather _ a senior school in 1972.答案：graduated from2她学习了8种外语，但是只能流利地说其中6种。She studied eight foreign languages but is _ only six of them.答案：fluent in3我能提前报名上这一课程吗？Can I _ this course in advance?答案：sign up for4显然，你也需要改进学习方法。_， you also need to _ learning methods. 答案：Obviously; improve5她参加了许多课外活动。Shes involved in many _.答案：extracurricular activities课后课时作业课后课时作业(一)完形填空After my husbands Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply _1_ to see there wasnt a single student in the school. My husband was standing _2_ in the school waiting for customers.We had to _3_！ We decided to be his _4_ until he got some “real” ones. We thought it was better to have five people in the school _5_ just him if a passerby looked in the window. He started teaching us _6_ and forms. We found that some of them actually were _7_ to ballet moves but much more difficult. It was kind of fun but _8_ too! We were attracted by then, so we _9_ as learners._10_， we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, and we _11_ lots of other girls and women as well. One special student was a _12_ 7yearold girl. She was going _13_ and had other health problems. With my daughters help and _14_ this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now a sightless, grown adult, Im confident she can _15_ herself if she needs to.I am _16_ to say my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. This experience taught me to _17_ things I never would have _18_ before kung fu. I havent been _19_ in all of my efforts, but Ill give almost _20_ of niceness a try!篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过帮助丈夫开武馆并学习中国功夫这一经历，对人生有了新的感悟，开始尝试任何美好的事物。1A.boredBupsetCnervousDmoved答案：Bbored “无聊的”；upset “心烦不安的”；nervous “紧张的”；moved “感动的”。“我”丈夫的中国功夫学校开学大约一周后，“我”和女儿们决定去看看情况如何。看到学校一个学生也没有，我们深感不安。故选B。2A.cheerfullyBaggressivelyCaloneDforever答案：C根据上文“there wasnt a single student in the school”可知，“我”丈夫独自站在学校里等顾客。故选C。3A.actBjokeCappearDlearn答案：A学校没有学生，因此“我”意识到我们必须行动起来！故选A。4A.familiesBworkmatesCconsultantsDstudents答案：D根据下文“he got some real ones”和“so we _9_ as learners”可知我们决定做他的学生，直到他有了一些“真正的”学生。故选D。5A.more thanBin place ofCrather thanDin case of答案：Cmore than “多于”；in place of “代替”；rather than “而不是”；in case of “万一”。我们认为，如果一个过路人朝窗户里看，学校里有五个人总比只有他一个人要好。故选C。6A.speechesBmovesCmannersDdesigns答案：B根据下文“ballet moves”可知他开始教我们动作和招式。故选B。7A.usefulBaccessibleCsimilarDcomparable答案：C我们发现其中一些动作实际上和芭蕾舞动作相似，但难度要大得多。故选C。8A.challengingBastonishingCrelaxingDinspiring答案：Achallenging “有挑战性的”；astonishing “吃惊的”；relaxing “放松的”；inspiring “鼓舞人心的”。根据上文“but much more difficult”可知这是一种乐趣，但也具有挑战性。故选A。9A.got togetherBsigned upCbroke awayDstayed on答案：Dstay on “保持；继续”。我们被吸引了，所以继续学习。故选D。10A.EventuallyBUnfortunatelyCObviouslyDRegularly答案：A最终，学校有了真正的学生。故选A。11A.discoveredBjoinedCunitedDattracted答案：D有很多成年人和十几岁的孩子，我们也吸引了很多其他的女孩和女人。第8空后的attracted也是提示。故选D。12A.traditionalBhomelessCdisabledDtypical答案：C根据下文“Although she is now a sightless, grown adult”可知有个特殊的学生，是一个残疾的七岁女孩。故选C。13A.blindBdeafClameDstupid答案：A根据下文“sightless, grown adult”可知她没有视力，眼睛快要失明了。故选A。14A.threatBencouragementCadjustmentDapproval答案：B在“我”女儿的帮助和鼓励下，这个小女孩成了一个真正的功夫孩子。故选B。15A.protectBrecognizeCfeedDeducate答案：A虽然她现在失明，但“我”相信如果她需要，她可以保护自己。故选A。16A.stubbornBproudCsensitiveDtentative答案：B“我”自豪地说，“我”的女儿们在生活的各个方面都更加自信。故选B。17A.apply toBgive upCtry outDhold back答案：Capply to “应用”；give up “放弃”；try out “尝试”；hold back “隐瞒”。这段经历让“我”学会了尝试一些在学习功夫之前从未考虑要去学的东西。故选C。18A.appreciatedBpredictedCignoredDconsidered答案：D指“我”之前从未考虑要去学的东西，故选D。19A.helpfulBsuccessfulCcheerfulDenthusiastic答案：B“我”所有的努力并没有都成功，这里是部分否定结构。故选B。20A.someBeitherCnoneDany答案：Dsome “一些”；either “要么”；none “没有”；any “任何”。但“我”会尝试几乎任何美好的事物。故选D。阅读理解This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers experiences in yearabroad programmes.Mariko_OkadaTokyoMy year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. Im not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.Carla_FonsecaRio_de_JaneiroI spent last year studying English in London. Im from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but Im glad to be home!Alvin_ChenHong_KongStudying in New Zealand was an interesting experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had En