外研英语八下module8知识点.doc

Module 8 Public holiday1. on vacation 度假; =take a vacation= spend a vacation2. New Years Eve 除夕；3. count down 倒计时； 4. all over 到处; 5. not all 不是所有的（部分否定） 6. none of （全部否定）， 7. celebrate their New Year 庆祝他们的新年； 1）扩展词：celebration n. 庆典，庆祝celebrator n.庆祝的人2）常见短语：celebrate ones birthday庆祝某人的生日celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节8. plan to do 计划做某事= plan for sth. ; 9. be close to 与接近 a) closed 关着的 open 开着的；eg. the closest Monday to 1st May 离五一最近的周一10. shout loudly 大声喊叫 shout at/to sb.; 11. color the hair 染发12. public holidays 公共假日13. as soon as 一就1)as soon as用来引导时间状语从句，当主句是将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。2）另外在由when, before, after, until引导的时间状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时，从句也用一般现在时表示将来14. not.until. 直到才, 当句子中为非延续性动词时，使用。E.g. Dont get off the bus ,until it has stopped.课文例句： Well stay there until 5th May.15. May Day = Labour Day 劳动节16. make resolutions 许下诺言make a resolution to do sth.下定决心做某事17. in the same way 用相同的方式1）本短语是副词短语，在句中作方式状语。2）same的其他短语：in the same boat处境相同the same as与一样18. a way to do=a way of doing 做某事的方法19. in different ways用不同的方式 in the end=finally=at lastbeginning .n.开始 1)反义词：end n.结束2）注意in the beginning和 at the beginning的区别：in the beginning通常单独作时间状语或定语，而很少和of搭配。意为“起初，在开始的时候”，相当于at first。at the beginning常和of短语搭配，如：of the week, of the year, of the book等。3）其他相关的习惯用法：at the beginning of .起初，在开始时make a good beginning形成一个良好的开端from beginning to end从头到尾20. New Years Eve 新年前夜21. have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself doing sth.= have a good time doing sth.做某事很开心; enjoy + 名词/代词/动名词 欣赏，喜爱22. count down 倒数与count相关的其他短语：count from .to .从数到count sth.清点的数量23. get together（+with sb.） 聚会get-together n. 聚会注意掌握get的其他常见短语：get back归还get along with和相处融洽get to到达get up起床get on well with和相处融洽24. a list of 一列，一栏25. help 1）help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人help oneself to.随便吃（喝、用）些2）名词help的相关短语：ask for help求助with ones help在某人的帮助下without ones help没有某人的帮助26. promise sb. to do sth. 向某人承诺做某事27. say goodbye to 向道别 say to 向。说say hello to 向某人问好 say sorry to 向某人道歉 say yes to 赞同某人 say no to 拒绝某人28. read.to sb. 读给某人听29. all over 遍布 1）all over表示“遍及，遍布”，通常后面接地点。2）常见的结构有：all over the world全世界all over China全中国30. depend on/upon 依靠，取决于depend on/upon +名词/代词+ for sth.Eg All things depend on the Sun for their growth.但如果后面接的是wh-从句，通常可以省略介词on。35. while 当。时候1）while作“当的时候”讲时，通常与延续性动词搭配。而when与短暂性动词和延续性动词搭配均可。When she came in, I was eating.2)在过去进行时态中，when和while通常使用如下，如：I was reading a novel when my father went back.=While I was reading a novel, my father went back.3）While 还可以表示对比31. on 具体的一天，某季，某月，某年 on 1st Mayin 不具体的一天32. get cooler变得更冷，系动词+形容词系动词有：get, become, turn, look ,seem, feel, taste, sound, smell, grow(变得。起来)35. promise 1）扩展词：promiser n.立约者2）注意掌握promise作名词时的相关短语：break a promise违背诺言give a promise给予保证keep a promise遵守诺言make a promise to sb.(对某人)作出允诺3）注意掌握promise作动词时的用法：promise to do sth.答应做某事promise not to do sth.答应不做某事promise（sb.）that.允诺36. however adv. 然而，可以放在句首，句中，句末，但要用逗号隔开37. sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne. 动词过去分词做后置定语38. It doesnt matter how they celebrate.It是形式主语39. at the same time 同时；然而Ee He works hard, but at the same time he doesnt do well in lessons.40. take part in 指加入（参与）某项工作，活动，运动，事件join 加入组织，党派，社会团体 join a group of friends41. too many +可数名词复数 许多 Too much+ 不可数名词 许多 Much too + adj./adv. “太”42. make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事 Make plans 制定计划Plan to do sth. 计划做某事43.Its time to do sth. 该到做某事的时候了 Its time to play the piano. 该弹钢琴了。Be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 He is busy cooking. 他忙着做饭 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 He is busy with his homework.时间状语从句在英语中，除了可以用介词短语作时间状语外，也可以用句子表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，这个句子就叫做时间状语从句。时间状语从句根据所表达的时间不同，所使用的连词也不同。引导词含义例句when当时候Please let me know when you have trouble.as soon as一就We began to work as soon as we got there.before在之前Mother always prepares supper before I come back from school.after在之后I will go out to play with you after I finish my homework.until直到I didnt go to bed until Mum came back.while当时候Do not make any noise while I am recording.注意：when和while的区别when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是瞬间动词。如：When she came in,I was eating.她进来时，我在吃饭。(瞬间动词)When I lived in the countryside,I used to carry some water for him.住在农村时，我常常为他担水。（延续性动词）while 连接时间状语从句时，表示主句的行为在从句行为过程之中发生。由于while从句表示一个持续的行为，所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词，并且持续性动词常用进行时态。如：While they are waiting for the New Year,they listen to music,