七年级第四次(寒假补课).doc

Unit3铅笔_ 书_橡皮_ 箱；盒_铅笔盒；文具盒_ 书包_词典；字典_ 他的_我的_ 她的_劳驾；请原谅_ 感谢；谢谢_老师；教师_ 关于_（询问消息或提出建议）真没样？好吗？_你的；你们的_ 为而感谢_帮助；援助_ 别客气。_棒球_ 表；手表_计算机；电脑_ 游戏；运动；比赛_学生卡；身份证_ 笔记本_戒指_ 袋；包_在里_ 图书馆_请求；恳求（给予）_（过去式、过去分词found）找到；发现_一些；某些_ 有些；有的_教室_ 电子邮件_（提供电话号码等是使用）按照；根据； 在（某处、某时间后时刻）_（给）打电话_ （动词lose的过去式）遗失；丢失六数词（一）基数词 在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。1.基数词的构成第一类：one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十eleven十一 twelve十二这一类共计十二个单词，在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的，就象不规则的动词一样，要求逐个的硬背下来，这对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的。 第二类：thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七eighteen十八 nineteen十九这一类基数词共有七个。它们在结构上有两个特点：一是在发音方面都有两个重音；二是在拼法上都有后缀teen。除了thirteen和fifteen之外，都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀teen。但要注意eighteen的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加een。 第三类：twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十这类基数词共有八个。都是十位的整数，均以后缀ty结尾。其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀ty。但要注意eighty的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加y。 第四类：这一类和很简单，可以看成是一种合成词。其结构方式是：用十位整数加上个位整数，其间用连字符号“”连接，表示“几十几”。这类基数词的变化都是规则的。如：twenty-one二十一 forty-six四十六 seventy-eight七十八 ninety-five九十五（3）101999先说“几百”，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数； 586five hundred and eighty-six，803eight hundred and three （4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand.第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion（美式）或thousand ,million（英式），然后一节一节地表示。 1,001one thousand and one 9,785nine thousand,seven hundred and eighty-five 18,423eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three 6,260,309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750,000,000,000seven hundred and fifty,billion（美式） 1. 基数词的用法基数词用于表示事物的数量，在表示基数词时，要特别注意hundred, thousand, million, billion等几个词的用法：若其前用了基数词，则不论其面是否有of，都必须用单数形式(此时若带of则通常表示特定范围中的一部分)；若泛指数百、数千、数百万等，则用 hundreds of, thousands of, millions of 等这样的结构。如：Two hundred of the students are needed to plant trees this morning. 今天中午需要200个学生去植树。Hundreds of people attended the famous directors farewell concert. 好几百人出席了这位著名指挥家的告别音乐会。Thousands upon thousands of English words come from foreign tongues. 成千上万英语单词来自外来语。2. 基数词的复数用法逢整“十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示某人的大约年岁和世纪中的年代。如：The war broke out in the nineties. 这次战争爆发于90年代。Karl Mark began to learn the Russian language in his fiftieth. 马克思五十多岁开始学俄语。3. 序数词的用法 序数词用于表示事物的顺序，一般由与之相应的基数词加th构成(但有特殊形式需特别记忆)；序数词主要用作定语，前面一般要加定冠词(或物主代词)。如：Their second son is a doctor. 他们的二儿子是个博士。The hundredth cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps. 乔治一生中找到的第一百个山洞在阿尔卑斯山附近。注：序数词前有时可用不定冠词，表示“每一，又一”。如：Well have to do it a second time. 我们将再做一遍。二、序数词下面把199的序数词也分为四个类。1、第一类 first(1st)第一 second(2nd)第二 third(3rd)第三（在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同。）这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样，需要逐个地硬记下来。 2、第二类：fourth(4th)第四 fifth(5th)第五 sixth(6th)第六 seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八 ninth(9th)第九 tenth(10th)第十 eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二 thirteenth(13th)第十三 fourteenth(14th)第十四 fifteenth(15th)第十五 sixteenth(16th)第十六 seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth(18th)第十八 nineteenth(19th)第十九这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth四个词的拼法。 第三类：twentieth(20th)第二十 thirtieth(30th)第三十 fortieth(40th)第四十 fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十 seventieth(70th)第七十eightieth(80th)第八十 ninetieth(90th)第九十这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个。它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾ty中的y改成i，然后在加上后缀eth。 第四类：thirty-first(31th)第三十一 sixty-second(62nd)第六十二eighty-seventh(87th)第八十七 ninety-eighth(98th)第九十八这类表示“第几十几”的序数词，跟表示“几十几”的基数词一样简单。在构成方法上均由基数词“几十几”变化而来，十位数不变，仅把个位上的基数词变成序数词就行了。2.序数词的用法 （1）序数词作定语时，一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用。 eg.Tom is their second son. He is the first one to come here.（2）序数词有时可与不定冠词连用，表示数量上“又”，“再一”eg： He tried a second time.他又试了次。Shall l ask him a third time？还要我再问他次吗？（我已问了他两次）（3）序数词的缩写形式为：阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。1st 2nd，3rd，4th，20th，21st，22nd，23rd（4表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词。2005年8月15日：（英）15，8，2005=15th，August，2005；（美）8，15，2005=August 15th，2005（三）基数词和序数词都可以用来给数字编号。No.1（1号），No.3bus（3路公共汽车），Room 103，（103号旁间）The first lesson=Lesson Two（第二课） 基数词及序数词重要用法基变序口诀基变序，有规律 词尾加上-ed(fourth,sixth) 一、二、三，特殊例， 结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third) 八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth) ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth) ty将y改成i, th前面有个e。 若是碰到几十几， 前用基来后用序。 或记忆为：一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d 八加h,九减e,逢十改y为ie f要把ve替，还有th莫忘记 （四）分数词的表达分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s 13-one third；25-two fifths（五）数学运算的表达eg.3+5=8 Three plusand five is eight.9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven.6x5=30 Five times six is thirty82=4 Eight divided by two is four.I. Choose the best answer( )1. Please turn to _. A. Page 11 B. the 11 st page C. page 11 D. page the 11 th ( )3. There are some _ in our classroom. A. hundred of books B. the hundreds of books C. hundreds of books D. hundred of book( )4. I have been to the village _. A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundreds of times D. hundred of times( )5. There are _ students in our school. A. fourhundred and fortyfive B. four hundred and fortyfive C. four hundreds and fortyfive D. four hundred and forty five( )6. The teacher told me to go over _ lessons. A. thirst three B. the three first C. three the first D. the first three( )7. May is _ of a year. A. the fifth months B. the fifth month C. the five months D. the five month( )8. We live in _. A. the twenty-first century B. the century twenty-one C. century twenty-one D. the century twenty-first( )9. He said he was going to be free in _. A. one and a half hour B. one hour and half C. one and half hours D. an hour and a half ( )11. Mr Smith stayed in _ last night. A. Room 403 B. the Room 403 C. the 403 room D. 403 the room ( )13. He joined the army on _ of May 1980. A. 1 st B. the 1 C. first D. the first( )14. Is Sunday the _ day of the week? A. a B. one C. once D. first( )15. March the _ is Womens Day. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eight( )16. September is the _month of the year. A. nineth B. ninth C. nine D. the twelveth( )17. December the _ is Christmas. A. twenty-five B. twenty-fifth C. twentieth-five D. twenty-five( )18. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is _. A. Lesson ten-two B. Lesson Ten-second C. the Twelfth Lesson D. Twelfth lesson按要求补全句子。1. There are _(58个学生)in our class.2. There are _(65个班级)in our school.3. I have _(13本书) in my schoolbag.4. Are there _(73套桌椅) in this classroom.5. Therere _(27个男生)and _(31个女生) in my class.6. There are _(15台电脑) in that room.7. My grandma is _(82岁).8. There are _(44位女老师) in her school.9. There are _(94位男医生) in that big hospital,10. I can see _(几只鸟) in the tree.11. _(多少幅画) are there in you bedroom ?12. I have _(3本字典).13. Can you see _(一些风筝) in the sky ?14. Our school has _(2个图书馆) .15. There are _(12个月) in a year.16. Pauls father is _(57岁).17. There are _(13辆公共汽车) on the street.18. We can see _(18个妇女) over there.19. There are _(22个孩子) in the room.20. I can see _(六杯茶) on the table.Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag ?二、单项选择 ( )1. _ is the baseball? Its under the bed.A. WhereB. HowC. What( )2. Is my book on the desk? _. I can see（看见） it.A. No, it is B. Yes, it isnt. C. Yes, it is. ( )3. Where are the pencils? _ are on the desk.A. It B. Them C. They( )4.Im tidy, Gina is not. A.and B.but C./( )5. Where are my ? Sorry, I _ know.A. pen; dont B. pen; not C. pens; dont ( )6. Are the bags on the table? _.A. Its under the table B. No, it isnt C. Yes, they are ( )7. Where are his pencils? _.A. Yes, they are B. Theyre on the deskC.No, they arent( )8. Where _ the CD? A. are B. am C. is ( )10. My mother is _ the room. A. on B. in C. under ( )11. Are your pencils on the desk? No, _.A. they are B. they arent C. it isnt ( )12. Wheres _ pencil case? Its in schoolbag.A. a;a B. the;/ C. the;the( )13 _ They are in the bookcase. A. Where are the books? B. What are these? C. Wheres the book? ( )14._your ruler in the pencil box? A. Are B. Is C. Where( )15 -You are very nice -_. A. No, Im not nice. B. Thank you C. Sorry, I dont know 三、完形填空This is a 1 of my bedroom. Its a nice 2 . The door is 3 . And a ball is 4 it. 5 desk is near the window. You can see a 6 on the desk. You can see some _7_ and flowers 8 it, too . 9 are my English books ? Oh, theyre now under 10 chair. （ ）1ApictureBbookCmap（ ）2AclassroomBroomCtoilet（ ）3AhereBthisC that（ ）4AinBonCunder （ ）5AMeBICMy（ ）6AorangeBEnglish bookCclock（ ）7AbookBpenCkeys（ ）8AfromBonCat（ ）9AwhatB how Cwhere（ ）10Aax k b 1 . c o mBtheCan四、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案AThis is a room in Kates house. There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. Theres a glass and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They work hard.（ ）1Is there only one room in Kates house?AYes, there is. BThere is a bed. CThere is a computer. DI dont know.（ ）2Whats in the room?AOnly a bed. BOnly a table.COnly some chairs. DA bed, a table, a computer and some chairs.（ ）3Is there anything on the table?AYes, there is. BNo, there isnt. CSome books. DA glass.（ ）4Who is at home?AKates father. BKates mother. CKate s brother. DKate.（ ）5Kates father and mother are _.Ateachers Bstudents Cfriends Dat homeBMrs King: Oh, Bill, where are my gloves（手套）? They arent here.Mr King: Maybe theyre in the dining-room.Mrs King: No, they arent in our dining-room. Are they there?Mr King: No, they arent here.Mrs King: Are they on the table?Mr King: No. Oh, heres a glove under the chair. Its black.Mrs King: No, that isnt my glove. My gloves are white. Oh, Bill, are they here, in the car? Are they on you seat? Or under your seat?Mr King: No, they arent there. But are they in your bag?Mrs King: No, they arent.