【暑期人教版新初二】第二讲 代词(3)学案.docx

个性化学案【暑期人教版新初二】第二讲 代词（3）适用学科初中英语适用年级初一适用区域全国人教版通用地区课时时长（分钟）60分钟知识点 相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词学习目标知识目标：学习和掌握相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词能力目标：能运用所学习的语法应付考试中的语法填空情感目标： 在不断的积累中学会坚韧的性格学习重点掌握相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词学习难点相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词学习过程 一、复习预习 Li Fei got a new abacus from his grandpa as he was going to have first abacus lesson that day. On the way to _1_, Li Fei thought it would be _2_ to roll the abacus like wheels. So with a string he _3_ the abacus, with his schoolbag on it. He _4_ great fun. But _5_ he got to school, most of the beads(算盘珠) were gone. And Li Fei was too careless to notice _6_. Soon it was time to have an abacus _7_. All the other pupils were _8_, but Li Fei could do nothing but sit there. Then the teacher _9_ him what had happened to his abacus, he _10_ very ashamed and could say nothing.1._ 2._ 3. _ 4._ 5._ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9._ 10._ 二、知识讲解【考点直击】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4 常见不定代词的一般用法；5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6. 相互代词的基本用法；7. 疑问代词的基本用法。8. 关系代词的基本用法。考点/易错点1 相互代词 表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。 We should learn from each other / one another. （作宾语） Do you often write to each other / one another? （作宾语） We often borrow each others / one anothers books. （作定语） The students corrected each others / one anothers mistakes in their homework. （作定语）考点/易错点2 疑问代词 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语）What is that? (作表语)Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)考点/易错点3 关系代词 关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：I hate people who talk much but do little.Im looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster? 三、例题精析 【例题1】 【题干】-Whats on TV tonight? Is there _ interesting? -Im afraid not. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. Everything 【答案】B 【解析】该提考查的是不定代词的用法。这是一个疑问句。在疑问句中，通常用anything。【例题2】 【题干】_ of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each 【答案】D 【解析】该题考查的是不定代词用法。因为谓语动词是单数形式，所以Both和Some都不对。Every 不能作主语，所以只有Each合适。【例题3】 【题干】-Where is my pen? -Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake. A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers 【答案】A 【解析】该题考查的是物主代词的用法。根据题干的背景，我们可以判断出错拿的钢笔应该是对方的，所以选yours。 四、课堂运用【基础】 1.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his lifeAnd thats _ he succeeds Awhat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere2. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _? No, Id rather buy one in the bookstore.A. one B. it C. Another3. There is no name on the book,_ is it?A whose B what C which4. Most students think they should have _ time and energy to develop their own interests. A. few B. less C. little D. more5. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and _ is from America. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 【巩固】 1. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? I dont care. _ is fine. A. Either B. Neither C. BothD. All2. -Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to? -Let me see. Oh, its _. A. who does, mine B. who, me C. whose, mine D. who, mine3. - Im hungry, is there any bread in the fridge? -_but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing4. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _. A. the other B. another C. others D. other5.Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. special something B. special anything. C. something special D. anything special【拔高】 1. I have two cats. One is black, and _ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other2. Who helped Jessie with her English?_, she taught herself.A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody3. I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.Oh, really! I think you should be good at _ of them. A. both B. neither C. some D. all 4. Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw _of them. A. neither B. either C. both D. None5.Oh, the traffic is so heavy. Lets change _ route to the airport. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 课程小结 本节课的重点是学习初中阶段的代词和分类和使用方法，尤其是相互代词 疑问代词 关系代词，相对来说，这两个是代词里比较难掌握的，很多学生对于此类题型都做不好，常常使学生无从下手，这就需要认真学习本节课的内容。课后作业【基础】1. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _A. it B. this C. that D. one2. Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee?_.thanks. Id like a glass of water.A. Either B. Neither C. Both3. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _ is a doctor.A. another B. other C. others D. the other4.I feel my stomach terrible.I think I ate _at lunch time . A.something bad . B.something good C.bad something D.good something 5.What do you think of the two backpacks? _ of them are very nice. A. Either B. Both C. Each D. All6. Im expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy _ for me. A. it B. one C. this D. that【巩固】1. _is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 2. I have two children, and _ of them are working in the west of China.A) all B) both C) neither D) either 3. - The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _.- Thats so cool!A. al B. both C. neither D. none【拔高】4. Who helped you clean the room yesterday afternoon? :_. I cleaned it all by myself.A, Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody5. Peter tried on three jackets, but _ of them fitted him.A. all B. both C. none D. neither6.